Seasonal sea ice persisted through the Holocene Thermal Maximum at 80°N
The cryospheric response to climatic warming responsible for recent Arctic sea ice decline can be elucidated using marine geological archives which offer an important long-term perspective. The Holocene Thermal Maximum, between 10 and 6 thousand years ago, provides an opportunity to investigate sea...
Published in: | Communications Earth & Environment |
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Nature Research
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Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10037/21769 https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-021-00191-x |
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ftunivtroemsoe:oai:munin.uit.no:10037/21769 2023-05-15T14:28:02+02:00 Seasonal sea ice persisted through the Holocene Thermal Maximum at 80°N Pieńkowski, Anna J. Husum, Katrine Belt, Simon T. Ninnemann, Ulysses S Köseoğlu, Denizcan Divine, Dmitry V. Smik, Lukas Knies, Jochen Hogan, Kelly Noormets, Riko 2021-06-15 https://hdl.handle.net/10037/21769 https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-021-00191-x eng eng Nature Research Communications Earth & Environment Norges forskningsråd: 276730 Miljødirektoratet: 6622/299 Norges forskningsråd: 245907 Norges forskningsråd: 223259 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/RCN/NANSEN/276730/Norway/The Nansen Legacy// info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/RCN/FORINFRA/245907/Norway/FARLAB (facility for advanced isotopic research and monitoring of weather, climate, and biogeochemical cycling)// info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/RCN/SFF/223259/Norway/Centre for Arctic Gas Hydrate, Environment and Climate/CAGE/ Pieńkowski AJ, Husum kat, Belt ST, Ninnemann US, Köseoğlu D, Divine DV, Smik L, Knies J, Hogan K, Noormets R. Seasonal sea ice persisted through the Holocene Thermal Maximum at 80°N. Communications Earth & Environment. 2021;2 FRIDAID 1917109 doi:10.1038/s43247-021-00191-x 2662-4435 https://hdl.handle.net/10037/21769 openAccess Copyright 2021 The Author(s) VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Geosciences: 450 VDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Geofag: 450 Journal article Tidsskriftartikkel Peer reviewed publishedVersion 2021 ftunivtroemsoe https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-021-00191-x 2021-07-07T22:52:36Z The cryospheric response to climatic warming responsible for recent Arctic sea ice decline can be elucidated using marine geological archives which offer an important long-term perspective. The Holocene Thermal Maximum, between 10 and 6 thousand years ago, provides an opportunity to investigate sea ice during a warmer-than-present interval. Here we use organic biomarkers and benthic foraminiferal stable isotope data from two sediment cores in the northernmost Barents Sea (>80 °N) to reconstruct seasonal sea ice between 11.7 and 9.1 thousand years ago. We identify the continued persistence of sea-ice biomarkers which suggest spring sea ice concentrations as high as 55%. During the same period, high foraminiferal oxygen stable isotopes and elevated phytoplankton biomarker concentrations indicate the influence of warm Atlantic-derived bottom water and peak biological productivity, respectively. We conclude that seasonal sea ice persisted in the northern Barents Sea during the Holocene Thermal Maximum, despite warmer-than-present conditions and Atlantic Water inflow. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Arctic Barents Sea Foraminifera* Phytoplankton Sea ice University of Tromsø: Munin Open Research Archive Arctic Barents Sea Communications Earth & Environment 2 1 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of Tromsø: Munin Open Research Archive |
op_collection_id |
ftunivtroemsoe |
language |
English |
topic |
VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Geosciences: 450 VDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Geofag: 450 |
spellingShingle |
VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Geosciences: 450 VDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Geofag: 450 Pieńkowski, Anna J. Husum, Katrine Belt, Simon T. Ninnemann, Ulysses S Köseoğlu, Denizcan Divine, Dmitry V. Smik, Lukas Knies, Jochen Hogan, Kelly Noormets, Riko Seasonal sea ice persisted through the Holocene Thermal Maximum at 80°N |
topic_facet |
VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Geosciences: 450 VDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Geofag: 450 |
description |
The cryospheric response to climatic warming responsible for recent Arctic sea ice decline can be elucidated using marine geological archives which offer an important long-term perspective. The Holocene Thermal Maximum, between 10 and 6 thousand years ago, provides an opportunity to investigate sea ice during a warmer-than-present interval. Here we use organic biomarkers and benthic foraminiferal stable isotope data from two sediment cores in the northernmost Barents Sea (>80 °N) to reconstruct seasonal sea ice between 11.7 and 9.1 thousand years ago. We identify the continued persistence of sea-ice biomarkers which suggest spring sea ice concentrations as high as 55%. During the same period, high foraminiferal oxygen stable isotopes and elevated phytoplankton biomarker concentrations indicate the influence of warm Atlantic-derived bottom water and peak biological productivity, respectively. We conclude that seasonal sea ice persisted in the northern Barents Sea during the Holocene Thermal Maximum, despite warmer-than-present conditions and Atlantic Water inflow. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Pieńkowski, Anna J. Husum, Katrine Belt, Simon T. Ninnemann, Ulysses S Köseoğlu, Denizcan Divine, Dmitry V. Smik, Lukas Knies, Jochen Hogan, Kelly Noormets, Riko |
author_facet |
Pieńkowski, Anna J. Husum, Katrine Belt, Simon T. Ninnemann, Ulysses S Köseoğlu, Denizcan Divine, Dmitry V. Smik, Lukas Knies, Jochen Hogan, Kelly Noormets, Riko |
author_sort |
Pieńkowski, Anna J. |
title |
Seasonal sea ice persisted through the Holocene Thermal Maximum at 80°N |
title_short |
Seasonal sea ice persisted through the Holocene Thermal Maximum at 80°N |
title_full |
Seasonal sea ice persisted through the Holocene Thermal Maximum at 80°N |
title_fullStr |
Seasonal sea ice persisted through the Holocene Thermal Maximum at 80°N |
title_full_unstemmed |
Seasonal sea ice persisted through the Holocene Thermal Maximum at 80°N |
title_sort |
seasonal sea ice persisted through the holocene thermal maximum at 80°n |
publisher |
Nature Research |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/10037/21769 https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-021-00191-x |
geographic |
Arctic Barents Sea |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Barents Sea |
genre |
Arctic Arctic Barents Sea Foraminifera* Phytoplankton Sea ice |
genre_facet |
Arctic Arctic Barents Sea Foraminifera* Phytoplankton Sea ice |
op_relation |
Communications Earth & Environment Norges forskningsråd: 276730 Miljødirektoratet: 6622/299 Norges forskningsråd: 245907 Norges forskningsråd: 223259 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/RCN/NANSEN/276730/Norway/The Nansen Legacy// info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/RCN/FORINFRA/245907/Norway/FARLAB (facility for advanced isotopic research and monitoring of weather, climate, and biogeochemical cycling)// info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/RCN/SFF/223259/Norway/Centre for Arctic Gas Hydrate, Environment and Climate/CAGE/ Pieńkowski AJ, Husum kat, Belt ST, Ninnemann US, Köseoğlu D, Divine DV, Smik L, Knies J, Hogan K, Noormets R. Seasonal sea ice persisted through the Holocene Thermal Maximum at 80°N. Communications Earth & Environment. 2021;2 FRIDAID 1917109 doi:10.1038/s43247-021-00191-x 2662-4435 https://hdl.handle.net/10037/21769 |
op_rights |
openAccess Copyright 2021 The Author(s) |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-021-00191-x |
container_title |
Communications Earth & Environment |
container_volume |
2 |
container_issue |
1 |
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1766302155879219200 |