Last Glacial Maximum environmental conditions at Andøya, northern Norway; evidence for a northern ice-edge ecological “hotspot”
Andøya on the NW coast of Norway is a key site for understanding the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) in northern Europe. Controversy has arisen concerning the local conditions, especially about the timing and extent of local glacial cover, maximum July temperatures and whether pine and/or spruce could ha...
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ftunivtroemsoe:oai:munin.uit.no:10037/21365 2023-05-15T13:16:26+02:00 Last Glacial Maximum environmental conditions at Andøya, northern Norway; evidence for a northern ice-edge ecological “hotspot” Alsos, Inger Greve Sjögren, Per Brown, Antony G. Gielly, Ludovic Merke, Marie Kristine Føreid Paus, Aage Lammers, Youri Edwards, Mary E. Alm, Torbjørn Leng, Melanie Goslar, Tomasz Langdon, Catherine T. Bakke, Jostein van der Bilt, Willem G.M. 2020-06-05 https://hdl.handle.net/10037/21365 eng eng Elsevier Quaternary Science Reviews info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/RCN/FRIMEDBIO/213692/Norway/Ancient DNA of NW Europe reveals responses to climate change// info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/RCN/KLIMAFORSK/230617/Norway/Ancient DNA of NW Europe reveals responses to climate change// info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/RCN/FRIMEDBIO/250963/Norway/ECOGEN - Ecosystem change and species persistence over time: a genome-based approach/ECOGEN/ Alsos IGA, Sjogren P, Brown A, Gielly L, Paus A, Edwards ME, Leng, Forwick M, Føried Merkel, Langdon C, Bakke JB, Alm T, Van Der Bilt Wvd. Last Glacial Maximum environmental conditions at Andøya, northern Norway; evidence for a northern ice-edge ecological “hotspot” . Quaternary Science Reviews. 2020;239 FRIDAID 1877003 10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106364 0277-3791 0277-3791 1873-457X https://hdl.handle.net/10037/21365 openAccess Copyright 2020 The Author(s) VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400 VDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400 Journal article Tidsskriftartikkel Peer reviewed publishedVersion 2020 ftunivtroemsoe 2021-06-25T17:58:02Z Andøya on the NW coast of Norway is a key site for understanding the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) in northern Europe. Controversy has arisen concerning the local conditions, especially about the timing and extent of local glacial cover, maximum July temperatures and whether pine and/or spruce could have grown there. We reviewed all existing data and add newly analysed ancient sedimentary DNA ( seda DNA), pollen, macrofossils, geochemistry and stable isotopes from three lake sediment cores from Øvre Æråsvatnet. A total of 23 new dates and age-depth modelling suggests the lake has been ice-free since GI2 (<23.4 cal ka BP) and possibly GS3 (<26.7 cal ka BP). Pinus and Picea seda DNA was found in all three cores but at such low frequencies that it could not be distinguished from background contamination. LGM samples have an exceptionally high organic matter content, with isotopic values indicating that carbon and nitrogen derive from a marine source. Along with finds of bones of the little auk ( Alle alle ), this indicates that the lake received guano from an adjacent bird colony. Seda DNA, pollen and macrofossil assemblages were dominated by Poaceae, Brassicaceae and Papaver, but scattered occurrence of species currently restricted to the Low Arctic Tundra Zone (July temperature of 8–9 °C) such as Apiaceae ( seda DNA, 8–9 °C), and Alchemilla alpina (macrofossil, 8–9 °C) were also recorded. The review of >14.7 cal ka BP data recorded 94 vascular plant taxa, of which 38% have a northern limit in Shrub Tundra or more southern vegetation zones. This unusual assemblage likely stems from a combination of proximity to ice-free water in summer, geographical isolation linked with stochastic long-distance dispersal events, and the presence of bird-fertilized habitats. The environmental reconstruction based on all records from the area does not preclude local growth of tree species, as the local climate combined with high nutrient input may have led to periodically suitable environmental ‘hotspot’ conditions. Article in Journal/Newspaper Alle alle Andøya Arctic little auk Northern Norway Tundra University of Tromsø: Munin Open Research Archive Arctic Norway Guano ENVELOPE(141.604,141.604,-66.775,-66.775) Andøya ENVELOPE(13.982,13.982,68.185,68.185) Øvre ENVELOPE(14.991,14.991,67.750,67.750) øvre Æråsvatnet ENVELOPE(16.035,16.035,69.256,69.256) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of Tromsø: Munin Open Research Archive |
op_collection_id |
ftunivtroemsoe |
language |
English |
topic |
VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400 VDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400 |
spellingShingle |
VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400 VDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400 Alsos, Inger Greve Sjögren, Per Brown, Antony G. Gielly, Ludovic Merke, Marie Kristine Føreid Paus, Aage Lammers, Youri Edwards, Mary E. Alm, Torbjørn Leng, Melanie Goslar, Tomasz Langdon, Catherine T. Bakke, Jostein van der Bilt, Willem G.M. Last Glacial Maximum environmental conditions at Andøya, northern Norway; evidence for a northern ice-edge ecological “hotspot” |
topic_facet |
VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400 VDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400 |
description |
Andøya on the NW coast of Norway is a key site for understanding the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) in northern Europe. Controversy has arisen concerning the local conditions, especially about the timing and extent of local glacial cover, maximum July temperatures and whether pine and/or spruce could have grown there. We reviewed all existing data and add newly analysed ancient sedimentary DNA ( seda DNA), pollen, macrofossils, geochemistry and stable isotopes from three lake sediment cores from Øvre Æråsvatnet. A total of 23 new dates and age-depth modelling suggests the lake has been ice-free since GI2 (<23.4 cal ka BP) and possibly GS3 (<26.7 cal ka BP). Pinus and Picea seda DNA was found in all three cores but at such low frequencies that it could not be distinguished from background contamination. LGM samples have an exceptionally high organic matter content, with isotopic values indicating that carbon and nitrogen derive from a marine source. Along with finds of bones of the little auk ( Alle alle ), this indicates that the lake received guano from an adjacent bird colony. Seda DNA, pollen and macrofossil assemblages were dominated by Poaceae, Brassicaceae and Papaver, but scattered occurrence of species currently restricted to the Low Arctic Tundra Zone (July temperature of 8–9 °C) such as Apiaceae ( seda DNA, 8–9 °C), and Alchemilla alpina (macrofossil, 8–9 °C) were also recorded. The review of >14.7 cal ka BP data recorded 94 vascular plant taxa, of which 38% have a northern limit in Shrub Tundra or more southern vegetation zones. This unusual assemblage likely stems from a combination of proximity to ice-free water in summer, geographical isolation linked with stochastic long-distance dispersal events, and the presence of bird-fertilized habitats. The environmental reconstruction based on all records from the area does not preclude local growth of tree species, as the local climate combined with high nutrient input may have led to periodically suitable environmental ‘hotspot’ conditions. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Alsos, Inger Greve Sjögren, Per Brown, Antony G. Gielly, Ludovic Merke, Marie Kristine Føreid Paus, Aage Lammers, Youri Edwards, Mary E. Alm, Torbjørn Leng, Melanie Goslar, Tomasz Langdon, Catherine T. Bakke, Jostein van der Bilt, Willem G.M. |
author_facet |
Alsos, Inger Greve Sjögren, Per Brown, Antony G. Gielly, Ludovic Merke, Marie Kristine Føreid Paus, Aage Lammers, Youri Edwards, Mary E. Alm, Torbjørn Leng, Melanie Goslar, Tomasz Langdon, Catherine T. Bakke, Jostein van der Bilt, Willem G.M. |
author_sort |
Alsos, Inger Greve |
title |
Last Glacial Maximum environmental conditions at Andøya, northern Norway; evidence for a northern ice-edge ecological “hotspot” |
title_short |
Last Glacial Maximum environmental conditions at Andøya, northern Norway; evidence for a northern ice-edge ecological “hotspot” |
title_full |
Last Glacial Maximum environmental conditions at Andøya, northern Norway; evidence for a northern ice-edge ecological “hotspot” |
title_fullStr |
Last Glacial Maximum environmental conditions at Andøya, northern Norway; evidence for a northern ice-edge ecological “hotspot” |
title_full_unstemmed |
Last Glacial Maximum environmental conditions at Andøya, northern Norway; evidence for a northern ice-edge ecological “hotspot” |
title_sort |
last glacial maximum environmental conditions at andøya, northern norway; evidence for a northern ice-edge ecological “hotspot” |
publisher |
Elsevier |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/10037/21365 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(141.604,141.604,-66.775,-66.775) ENVELOPE(13.982,13.982,68.185,68.185) ENVELOPE(14.991,14.991,67.750,67.750) ENVELOPE(16.035,16.035,69.256,69.256) |
geographic |
Arctic Norway Guano Andøya Øvre øvre Æråsvatnet |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Norway Guano Andøya Øvre øvre Æråsvatnet |
genre |
Alle alle Andøya Arctic little auk Northern Norway Tundra |
genre_facet |
Alle alle Andøya Arctic little auk Northern Norway Tundra |
op_relation |
Quaternary Science Reviews info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/RCN/FRIMEDBIO/213692/Norway/Ancient DNA of NW Europe reveals responses to climate change// info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/RCN/KLIMAFORSK/230617/Norway/Ancient DNA of NW Europe reveals responses to climate change// info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/RCN/FRIMEDBIO/250963/Norway/ECOGEN - Ecosystem change and species persistence over time: a genome-based approach/ECOGEN/ Alsos IGA, Sjogren P, Brown A, Gielly L, Paus A, Edwards ME, Leng, Forwick M, Føried Merkel, Langdon C, Bakke JB, Alm T, Van Der Bilt Wvd. Last Glacial Maximum environmental conditions at Andøya, northern Norway; evidence for a northern ice-edge ecological “hotspot” . Quaternary Science Reviews. 2020;239 FRIDAID 1877003 10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106364 0277-3791 0277-3791 1873-457X https://hdl.handle.net/10037/21365 |
op_rights |
openAccess Copyright 2020 The Author(s) |
_version_ |
1766273957107859456 |