Governance by conference? Actors and agendas in Arctic politics

The Arctic has become a core national priority for the Arctic states, and the region has attracted the interest of non-Arctic state actors. Since the 1990s, the Arctic has been characterized by cooperative institutions forming a complex picture of transnational collaboration. Increased interest towa...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Steinveg, Beate
Format: Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis
Language:English
Published: UiT Norges arktiske universitet 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10037/20490
id ftunivtroemsoe:oai:munin.uit.no:10037/20490
record_format openpolar
institution Open Polar
collection University of Tromsø: Munin Open Research Archive
op_collection_id ftunivtroemsoe
language English
topic VDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Statsvitenskap og organisasjonsteori: 240::Internasjonal politikk: 243
VDP::Social science: 200::Political science and organizational theory: 240::International politics: 243
Arctic
Governance
Conferences
Stakeholders
Agenda setting
Epistemic community
Regime theory
Transnational networks
International institutions
Indigenous peoples
Arctic Council
Arctic governance
Arctic Frontiers
Arctic Circle Assembly
Complex interdependence
Multiple streams framework
Case study
Earth System Governance
Regime complexes
DOKTOR-001
spellingShingle VDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Statsvitenskap og organisasjonsteori: 240::Internasjonal politikk: 243
VDP::Social science: 200::Political science and organizational theory: 240::International politics: 243
Arctic
Governance
Conferences
Stakeholders
Agenda setting
Epistemic community
Regime theory
Transnational networks
International institutions
Indigenous peoples
Arctic Council
Arctic governance
Arctic Frontiers
Arctic Circle Assembly
Complex interdependence
Multiple streams framework
Case study
Earth System Governance
Regime complexes
DOKTOR-001
Steinveg, Beate
Governance by conference? Actors and agendas in Arctic politics
topic_facet VDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Statsvitenskap og organisasjonsteori: 240::Internasjonal politikk: 243
VDP::Social science: 200::Political science and organizational theory: 240::International politics: 243
Arctic
Governance
Conferences
Stakeholders
Agenda setting
Epistemic community
Regime theory
Transnational networks
International institutions
Indigenous peoples
Arctic Council
Arctic governance
Arctic Frontiers
Arctic Circle Assembly
Complex interdependence
Multiple streams framework
Case study
Earth System Governance
Regime complexes
DOKTOR-001
description The Arctic has become a core national priority for the Arctic states, and the region has attracted the interest of non-Arctic state actors. Since the 1990s, the Arctic has been characterized by cooperative institutions forming a complex picture of transnational collaboration. Increased interest towards the region, catalyzed by geopolitical changes and the impacts of climate change, has also been accompanied by a growth in the establishment of conferences on Arctic issues. Yet, there has been no systematic examination of the role and functions of conferences in Arctic governance. This thesis contributes to filling this knowledge gap, by examining conferences as a new element of the soft-law dimension of the Arctic governance architecture – operating in the intersection between sovereign states and formalized cooperative arrangements. Through an in-depth case study of the two largest arenas for international dialogue in the region: the Arctic Frontiers (Tromsø) and the Arctic Circle Assembly (Reykjavik), and three mechanisms – actors, agenda setting, and the Arctic governance architecture – as points of influence, the thesis concludes on the functions of conferences within Arctic governance. I argue for interaction through conferences as a solution to the challenges of managing the growing number of agenda issues and governance arrangements, and to balance the interests and activities of new stakeholders with those of Arctic rights-holders. Firstly, I demonstrate how Arctic issues have developed a global dimension, and that the dynamic and multidimensional platform provided by conferences has contributed to a broader and refocused globalized agenda. While not governing arenas, I establish how conferences blur the line between governance and dialogue. Secondly, the shift in the Arctic agenda has led to changes in who proclaim to be legitimate stakeholders. The involvement of non-Arctic states can prove central for diplomatic relations, and balanced social and economic development of the Arctic. From this, I argue that the political implications of evolving economic interests open a space for conferences. Thirdly, I demonstrate how conferences contribute as linkages among the growing number of elements in the complex Arctic governance architecture. Conferences function as supplements to the Arctic Council and other arrangements – in expanding the agenda, broadening stakeholder involvement, and improving communication and outreach – but are also complementing alternative arenas, fulfilling unique functions within the Arctic regime complex. Fra å være en geopolitisk buffersone under den kalde krigen, har Arktis blitt en nasjonal prioritet for de arktiske statene, og regionen opplever stadig økende interesse fra ikke-arktiske stater. Samtidig som geopolitiske og klimatiske endringer fører til økende interesse for Arktis, har det vært en betydelig vekst i antallet arktiske konferanser. Konferansene er sentrale møteplasser for internasjonalt og tverrfaglig vitenskapelig samarbeid, og for diskusjoner om regionens geopolitiske struktur. Til tross for dette er det ikke gjort systematisk forskning på konferanser innenfor Arctic governance. Denne avhandlingen fyller dette kunnskapshullet, gjennom en studie av konferanser som et nytt element innenfor myk-makt dimensjonen av Arctic governance – i skjæringspunktet mellom suverene stater og formelle samarbeidsorganer. Ved å fokusere på tre mekanismer – aktører, agendasetting og governance-systemets arkitektur – som mulige påvirkningskanaler, konkluderer studien om hvordan Arctic governance påvirkes av konferanser. Det gjøres gjennom en casestudie av de to største arenaene for internasjonal dialog i regionen: Arctic Frontiers (Tromsø) og Arctic Circle Assembly (Reykjavik). De viktigste funnene i studien er at den dynamiske og multi-dimensjonale plattformen konferanser skaper har bidratt til en globalisert agenda i Arktis. Konferanser er arenaer hvor deltakere kan kommunisere sine interesser og aktiviteter for å påvirke agendaen. For det andre har den utvidede agendaen ført til endringer i aktørsammensetningen i Arktis. En av konferansenes hovedfunksjoner er å skape en plattform hvor ikke-arktiske stater kan argumentere for sin legitimitet i regionen. Konferanser spiller dermed en viktig rolle i å inkorporere et økende antall interessenter. For det tredje har Arctic governance arkitekturen blitt mer kompleks som følge av en utvidet agenda og et økende antall involverte aktører, noe som nødvendiggjør rolleavklaringer og samarbeid før å møte nye utfordringer. Konferanser bidrar således med en uformell setting hvor aktører og enheter innenfor denne arkitekturen kan møtes på nøytral grunn, og utgjør bindeledd i det arktiske regimekomplekset.
format Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis
author Steinveg, Beate
author_facet Steinveg, Beate
author_sort Steinveg, Beate
title Governance by conference? Actors and agendas in Arctic politics
title_short Governance by conference? Actors and agendas in Arctic politics
title_full Governance by conference? Actors and agendas in Arctic politics
title_fullStr Governance by conference? Actors and agendas in Arctic politics
title_full_unstemmed Governance by conference? Actors and agendas in Arctic politics
title_sort governance by conference? actors and agendas in arctic politics
publisher UiT Norges arktiske universitet
publishDate 2021
url https://hdl.handle.net/10037/20490
geographic Arctic
Tromsø
geographic_facet Arctic
Tromsø
genre Arctic Council
Arctic
Arktis
Arktis*
Climate change
Tromsø
genre_facet Arctic Council
Arctic
Arktis
Arktis*
Climate change
Tromsø
op_relation https://hdl.handle.net/10037/20490
op_rights openAccess
Copyright 2021 The Author(s)
_version_ 1766304695283875840
spelling ftunivtroemsoe:oai:munin.uit.no:10037/20490 2023-05-15T14:30:56+02:00 Governance by conference? Actors and agendas in Arctic politics Steinveg, Beate 2021-02-19 https://hdl.handle.net/10037/20490 eng eng UiT Norges arktiske universitet UiT The Arctic University of Norway https://hdl.handle.net/10037/20490 openAccess Copyright 2021 The Author(s) VDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Statsvitenskap og organisasjonsteori: 240::Internasjonal politikk: 243 VDP::Social science: 200::Political science and organizational theory: 240::International politics: 243 Arctic Governance Conferences Stakeholders Agenda setting Epistemic community Regime theory Transnational networks International institutions Indigenous peoples Arctic Council Arctic governance Arctic Frontiers Arctic Circle Assembly Complex interdependence Multiple streams framework Case study Earth System Governance Regime complexes DOKTOR-001 Doctoral thesis Doktorgradsavhandling 2021 ftunivtroemsoe 2021-06-25T17:58:02Z The Arctic has become a core national priority for the Arctic states, and the region has attracted the interest of non-Arctic state actors. Since the 1990s, the Arctic has been characterized by cooperative institutions forming a complex picture of transnational collaboration. Increased interest towards the region, catalyzed by geopolitical changes and the impacts of climate change, has also been accompanied by a growth in the establishment of conferences on Arctic issues. Yet, there has been no systematic examination of the role and functions of conferences in Arctic governance. This thesis contributes to filling this knowledge gap, by examining conferences as a new element of the soft-law dimension of the Arctic governance architecture – operating in the intersection between sovereign states and formalized cooperative arrangements. Through an in-depth case study of the two largest arenas for international dialogue in the region: the Arctic Frontiers (Tromsø) and the Arctic Circle Assembly (Reykjavik), and three mechanisms – actors, agenda setting, and the Arctic governance architecture – as points of influence, the thesis concludes on the functions of conferences within Arctic governance. I argue for interaction through conferences as a solution to the challenges of managing the growing number of agenda issues and governance arrangements, and to balance the interests and activities of new stakeholders with those of Arctic rights-holders. Firstly, I demonstrate how Arctic issues have developed a global dimension, and that the dynamic and multidimensional platform provided by conferences has contributed to a broader and refocused globalized agenda. While not governing arenas, I establish how conferences blur the line between governance and dialogue. Secondly, the shift in the Arctic agenda has led to changes in who proclaim to be legitimate stakeholders. The involvement of non-Arctic states can prove central for diplomatic relations, and balanced social and economic development of the Arctic. From this, I argue that the political implications of evolving economic interests open a space for conferences. Thirdly, I demonstrate how conferences contribute as linkages among the growing number of elements in the complex Arctic governance architecture. Conferences function as supplements to the Arctic Council and other arrangements – in expanding the agenda, broadening stakeholder involvement, and improving communication and outreach – but are also complementing alternative arenas, fulfilling unique functions within the Arctic regime complex. Fra å være en geopolitisk buffersone under den kalde krigen, har Arktis blitt en nasjonal prioritet for de arktiske statene, og regionen opplever stadig økende interesse fra ikke-arktiske stater. Samtidig som geopolitiske og klimatiske endringer fører til økende interesse for Arktis, har det vært en betydelig vekst i antallet arktiske konferanser. Konferansene er sentrale møteplasser for internasjonalt og tverrfaglig vitenskapelig samarbeid, og for diskusjoner om regionens geopolitiske struktur. Til tross for dette er det ikke gjort systematisk forskning på konferanser innenfor Arctic governance. Denne avhandlingen fyller dette kunnskapshullet, gjennom en studie av konferanser som et nytt element innenfor myk-makt dimensjonen av Arctic governance – i skjæringspunktet mellom suverene stater og formelle samarbeidsorganer. Ved å fokusere på tre mekanismer – aktører, agendasetting og governance-systemets arkitektur – som mulige påvirkningskanaler, konkluderer studien om hvordan Arctic governance påvirkes av konferanser. Det gjøres gjennom en casestudie av de to største arenaene for internasjonal dialog i regionen: Arctic Frontiers (Tromsø) og Arctic Circle Assembly (Reykjavik). De viktigste funnene i studien er at den dynamiske og multi-dimensjonale plattformen konferanser skaper har bidratt til en globalisert agenda i Arktis. Konferanser er arenaer hvor deltakere kan kommunisere sine interesser og aktiviteter for å påvirke agendaen. For det andre har den utvidede agendaen ført til endringer i aktørsammensetningen i Arktis. En av konferansenes hovedfunksjoner er å skape en plattform hvor ikke-arktiske stater kan argumentere for sin legitimitet i regionen. Konferanser spiller dermed en viktig rolle i å inkorporere et økende antall interessenter. For det tredje har Arctic governance arkitekturen blitt mer kompleks som følge av en utvidet agenda og et økende antall involverte aktører, noe som nødvendiggjør rolleavklaringer og samarbeid før å møte nye utfordringer. Konferanser bidrar således med en uformell setting hvor aktører og enheter innenfor denne arkitekturen kan møtes på nøytral grunn, og utgjør bindeledd i det arktiske regimekomplekset. Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis Arctic Council Arctic Arktis Arktis* Climate change Tromsø University of Tromsø: Munin Open Research Archive Arctic Tromsø