Is coexistence mediated by microhabitat segregation? An in-depth exploration of a fish invasion

• Published in: Journal of Fish Biology
• Main Authors: Gjelland, Karl Øystein, Bøhn, Thomas, Amundsen, Per-Arne
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: Wiley 2007
• Subjects: VDP::Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Zoologiske og botaniske fag: 480::Økologi: 488; VDP::Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Zoology and botany: 480::Ecology: 488; competition; Coregonus; interactive segregation; invasive species; lake morphometry; planktivory; Inari; Norway; Pasvik; Northern Norway; Subarctic
• Online Access: https://hdl.handle.net/10037/16455; https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2007.01678.x

Source at https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2007.01678.x . Vendace Coregonus albula has invaded the subarctic Pasvik hydrosystem, northern Norway and Russia, after being translocated from its native Finnish range into Lake Inari (Finland), upstream of Pasvik. The development of the invader and the effects on two native lake communities in the upstream and downstream part of the hydrosystem, respectively, have been monitored since 1991. In the upstream lake location, the invader relegated the native whitefish Coregonus lavaretus from the pelagic habitat within a few years. An expected similar development in the downstream location was, however, not observed. Data are presented on the diet and microhabitat use (vertical pelagic zone) for three types of replicated situation: (1) the invader v. the native species, (2) upstream v. downstream lakes and (3) early and late invasion stages, to explore the outcome of the competitive interactions. The use of different microhabitats available within the deeper pelagic zone in the downstream location was observed to have delayed the negative effects on native whitefish, possibly enabling a persistent coexistence between the two species in the pelagic zone of this lake.