Human–environment dynamics during the Iron Age in the Lofoten Islands, Norway
This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift on 1 May 2018, available online: http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/00291951.2018.1466831 . Integrated archaeological and paleoenvironmental investigations provide long-term perspectives on...
Published in: | Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift - Norwegian Journal of Geography |
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Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10037/14412 https://doi.org/10.1080/00291951.2018.1466831 |
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ftunivtroemsoe:oai:munin.uit.no:10037/14412 2023-05-15T17:08:10+02:00 Human–environment dynamics during the Iron Age in the Lofoten Islands, Norway Balascio, Nicholas L. Wickler, Stephen 2018-05-01 https://hdl.handle.net/10037/14412 https://doi.org/10.1080/00291951.2018.1466831 eng eng Taylor & Francis Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift Balascio, N.L. & Wickler, S. (2018). Human–environment dynamics during the Iron Age in the Lofoten Islands, Norway. Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift , 72(3), 146-160. https://doi.org/10.1080/00291951.2018.1466831 FRIDAID 1604750 doi:10.1080/00291951.2018.1466831 0029-1951 1502-5292 https://hdl.handle.net/10037/14412 openAccess VDP::Humanities: 000::Archeology: 090::Nordic archeology: 091 VDP::Humaniora: 000::Arkeologi: 090::Nordisk arkeologi: 091 VDP::Humanities: 000::Cultural science: 060::Nordic cultural science: 061 VDP::Humaniora: 000::Kulturvitenskap: 060::Nordisk kulturvitenskap: 061 human–environment interaction Iron Age Lofoten Islands Norway paleoenvironmental data Journal article Tidsskriftartikkel Peer reviewed 2018 ftunivtroemsoe https://doi.org/10.1080/00291951.2018.1466831 2021-06-25T17:56:16Z This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift on 1 May 2018, available online: http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/00291951.2018.1466831 . Integrated archaeological and paleoenvironmental investigations provide long-term perspectives on human–environment interactions. In the North Atlantic region, early human settlements were established in marginal agricultural environments and were susceptible to various environmental stressors. The Lofoten Islands have had an important role in the history of this region, particularly during the Iron Age, when Lofoten developed from pioneering agricultural settlements to a prominent node of power and trade under Viking chieftains. Iron Age developments in Lofoten were concurrent with significant natural environmental changes, including variations in climate and sea level. However, there has not been a comprehensive investigation of their influence on early settlements. The purpose of the study is to review Iron Age cultural developments in Lofoten using published archaeological data and paleoenvironmental records of past climate and sea-level change, and to present specific examples of the intersection of early human development and natural environmental changes. The findings show that climate changes probably influenced agricultural phases and that relative sea-level variations had important impacts on maritime developments. In conclusion, the findings demonstrate that human–environment interactions were significant factors in Lofoten’s history and the authors suggest specific areas for future research. Article in Journal/Newspaper Lofoten North Atlantic University of Tromsø: Munin Open Research Archive Lofoten Norway Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift - Norwegian Journal of Geography 72 3 146 160 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of Tromsø: Munin Open Research Archive |
op_collection_id |
ftunivtroemsoe |
language |
English |
topic |
VDP::Humanities: 000::Archeology: 090::Nordic archeology: 091 VDP::Humaniora: 000::Arkeologi: 090::Nordisk arkeologi: 091 VDP::Humanities: 000::Cultural science: 060::Nordic cultural science: 061 VDP::Humaniora: 000::Kulturvitenskap: 060::Nordisk kulturvitenskap: 061 human–environment interaction Iron Age Lofoten Islands Norway paleoenvironmental data |
spellingShingle |
VDP::Humanities: 000::Archeology: 090::Nordic archeology: 091 VDP::Humaniora: 000::Arkeologi: 090::Nordisk arkeologi: 091 VDP::Humanities: 000::Cultural science: 060::Nordic cultural science: 061 VDP::Humaniora: 000::Kulturvitenskap: 060::Nordisk kulturvitenskap: 061 human–environment interaction Iron Age Lofoten Islands Norway paleoenvironmental data Balascio, Nicholas L. Wickler, Stephen Human–environment dynamics during the Iron Age in the Lofoten Islands, Norway |
topic_facet |
VDP::Humanities: 000::Archeology: 090::Nordic archeology: 091 VDP::Humaniora: 000::Arkeologi: 090::Nordisk arkeologi: 091 VDP::Humanities: 000::Cultural science: 060::Nordic cultural science: 061 VDP::Humaniora: 000::Kulturvitenskap: 060::Nordisk kulturvitenskap: 061 human–environment interaction Iron Age Lofoten Islands Norway paleoenvironmental data |
description |
This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift on 1 May 2018, available online: http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/00291951.2018.1466831 . Integrated archaeological and paleoenvironmental investigations provide long-term perspectives on human–environment interactions. In the North Atlantic region, early human settlements were established in marginal agricultural environments and were susceptible to various environmental stressors. The Lofoten Islands have had an important role in the history of this region, particularly during the Iron Age, when Lofoten developed from pioneering agricultural settlements to a prominent node of power and trade under Viking chieftains. Iron Age developments in Lofoten were concurrent with significant natural environmental changes, including variations in climate and sea level. However, there has not been a comprehensive investigation of their influence on early settlements. The purpose of the study is to review Iron Age cultural developments in Lofoten using published archaeological data and paleoenvironmental records of past climate and sea-level change, and to present specific examples of the intersection of early human development and natural environmental changes. The findings show that climate changes probably influenced agricultural phases and that relative sea-level variations had important impacts on maritime developments. In conclusion, the findings demonstrate that human–environment interactions were significant factors in Lofoten’s history and the authors suggest specific areas for future research. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Balascio, Nicholas L. Wickler, Stephen |
author_facet |
Balascio, Nicholas L. Wickler, Stephen |
author_sort |
Balascio, Nicholas L. |
title |
Human–environment dynamics during the Iron Age in the Lofoten Islands, Norway |
title_short |
Human–environment dynamics during the Iron Age in the Lofoten Islands, Norway |
title_full |
Human–environment dynamics during the Iron Age in the Lofoten Islands, Norway |
title_fullStr |
Human–environment dynamics during the Iron Age in the Lofoten Islands, Norway |
title_full_unstemmed |
Human–environment dynamics during the Iron Age in the Lofoten Islands, Norway |
title_sort |
human–environment dynamics during the iron age in the lofoten islands, norway |
publisher |
Taylor & Francis |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/10037/14412 https://doi.org/10.1080/00291951.2018.1466831 |
geographic |
Lofoten Norway |
geographic_facet |
Lofoten Norway |
genre |
Lofoten North Atlantic |
genre_facet |
Lofoten North Atlantic |
op_relation |
Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift Balascio, N.L. & Wickler, S. (2018). Human–environment dynamics during the Iron Age in the Lofoten Islands, Norway. Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift , 72(3), 146-160. https://doi.org/10.1080/00291951.2018.1466831 FRIDAID 1604750 doi:10.1080/00291951.2018.1466831 0029-1951 1502-5292 https://hdl.handle.net/10037/14412 |
op_rights |
openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1080/00291951.2018.1466831 |
container_title |
Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift - Norwegian Journal of Geography |
container_volume |
72 |
container_issue |
3 |
container_start_page |
146 |
op_container_end_page |
160 |
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1766063832574197760 |