Childhood violence and adult chronic pain among indigenous Sami and non-Sami populations in Norway: a SAMINOR 2 questionnaire study
Published version. Source at http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/ijch.v75.32798 Background: Internationally, studies have shown that childhood violence is associated with chronic pain in adulthood. However, to date, this relationship has not been examined in any indigenous population. Objective: The main obje...
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Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10037/10680 https://doi.org/10.3402/ijch.v75.32798 |
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ftunivtroemsoe:oai:munin.uit.no:10037/10680 2023-05-15T15:55:24+02:00 Childhood violence and adult chronic pain among indigenous Sami and non-Sami populations in Norway: a SAMINOR 2 questionnaire study Eriksen, Astrid M.A. Schei, Berit Hansen, Ketil Lenert Sørlie, Tore Fleten, Nils Javo, Cecilie 2016-10-31 https://hdl.handle.net/10037/10680 https://doi.org/10.3402/ijch.v75.32798 eng eng Taylor & Francis International Journal of Circumpolar Health Eriksen A. et.al.: Childhood violence and adult chronic pain among indigenous Sami and non-Sami populations in Norway: a SAMINOR 2 questionnaire study. International Journal of Circumpolar Health. 2016;75(1) FRIDAID 1397280 doi:10.3402/ijch.v75.32798 1239-9736 2242-3982 https://hdl.handle.net/10037/10680 openAccess VDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Health sciences: 800::Community medicine Social medicine: 801 VDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Helsefag: 800::Samfunnsmedisin sosialmedisin: 801 chronic pain childhood emotional physical sexual violence child abuse ethnicity Sami indigenous SAMINOR 2 study Journal article Tidsskriftartikkel Peer reviewed 2016 ftunivtroemsoe https://doi.org/10.3402/ijch.v75.32798 2021-06-25T17:55:05Z Published version. Source at http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/ijch.v75.32798 Background: Internationally, studies have shown that childhood violence is associated with chronic pain in adulthood. However, to date, this relationship has not been examined in any indigenous population. Objective: The main objectives of this study were to investigate the association between childhood violence and reported chronic pain, number of pain sites and the intensity of pain in adulthood in indigenous Sami and non-Sami adults, and to explore ethnic differences. Design: The study is based on the SAMINOR 2 questionnaire study, a larger population-based, cross- sectional survey on health and living conditions in multiethnic areas with both Sami and non-Sami populations in Mid- and Northern Norway. Our study includes a total of 11,130 adult participants: 2,167 Sami respondents (19.5%) and 8,963 non-Sami respondents (80.5%). Chronic pain was estimated by reported pain located in various parts of the body. Childhood violence was measured by reported exposure of emotional, physical and/or sexual violence. Results: Childhood violence was associated with adult chronic pain in several pain sites of the body regardless of ethnicity and gender. Childhood violence was also associated with increased number of chronic pain sites and higher pain intensity compared to those not exposed to childhood violence. However, among Sami men, this association was only significant for pain located in chest, hips/legs and back, and non-significant for increased number of chronic pain sites (adjusted model), and higher pain intensity. Conclusion: Respondents exposed to childhood violence reported more chronic pain in several parts of the body, increased number of chronic pain sites and more intense pain in adulthood than respondents reporting no childhood violence. However, among Sami men, this association was weaker and also not significant for increased number of chronic pain sites and higher pain intensity. Article in Journal/Newspaper Circumpolar Health International Journal of Circumpolar Health Northern Norway sami University of Tromsø: Munin Open Research Archive Norway International Journal of Circumpolar Health 75 1 32798 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of Tromsø: Munin Open Research Archive |
op_collection_id |
ftunivtroemsoe |
language |
English |
topic |
VDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Health sciences: 800::Community medicine Social medicine: 801 VDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Helsefag: 800::Samfunnsmedisin sosialmedisin: 801 chronic pain childhood emotional physical sexual violence child abuse ethnicity Sami indigenous SAMINOR 2 study |
spellingShingle |
VDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Health sciences: 800::Community medicine Social medicine: 801 VDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Helsefag: 800::Samfunnsmedisin sosialmedisin: 801 chronic pain childhood emotional physical sexual violence child abuse ethnicity Sami indigenous SAMINOR 2 study Eriksen, Astrid M.A. Schei, Berit Hansen, Ketil Lenert Sørlie, Tore Fleten, Nils Javo, Cecilie Childhood violence and adult chronic pain among indigenous Sami and non-Sami populations in Norway: a SAMINOR 2 questionnaire study |
topic_facet |
VDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Health sciences: 800::Community medicine Social medicine: 801 VDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Helsefag: 800::Samfunnsmedisin sosialmedisin: 801 chronic pain childhood emotional physical sexual violence child abuse ethnicity Sami indigenous SAMINOR 2 study |
description |
Published version. Source at http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/ijch.v75.32798 Background: Internationally, studies have shown that childhood violence is associated with chronic pain in adulthood. However, to date, this relationship has not been examined in any indigenous population. Objective: The main objectives of this study were to investigate the association between childhood violence and reported chronic pain, number of pain sites and the intensity of pain in adulthood in indigenous Sami and non-Sami adults, and to explore ethnic differences. Design: The study is based on the SAMINOR 2 questionnaire study, a larger population-based, cross- sectional survey on health and living conditions in multiethnic areas with both Sami and non-Sami populations in Mid- and Northern Norway. Our study includes a total of 11,130 adult participants: 2,167 Sami respondents (19.5%) and 8,963 non-Sami respondents (80.5%). Chronic pain was estimated by reported pain located in various parts of the body. Childhood violence was measured by reported exposure of emotional, physical and/or sexual violence. Results: Childhood violence was associated with adult chronic pain in several pain sites of the body regardless of ethnicity and gender. Childhood violence was also associated with increased number of chronic pain sites and higher pain intensity compared to those not exposed to childhood violence. However, among Sami men, this association was only significant for pain located in chest, hips/legs and back, and non-significant for increased number of chronic pain sites (adjusted model), and higher pain intensity. Conclusion: Respondents exposed to childhood violence reported more chronic pain in several parts of the body, increased number of chronic pain sites and more intense pain in adulthood than respondents reporting no childhood violence. However, among Sami men, this association was weaker and also not significant for increased number of chronic pain sites and higher pain intensity. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Eriksen, Astrid M.A. Schei, Berit Hansen, Ketil Lenert Sørlie, Tore Fleten, Nils Javo, Cecilie |
author_facet |
Eriksen, Astrid M.A. Schei, Berit Hansen, Ketil Lenert Sørlie, Tore Fleten, Nils Javo, Cecilie |
author_sort |
Eriksen, Astrid M.A. |
title |
Childhood violence and adult chronic pain among indigenous Sami and non-Sami populations in Norway: a SAMINOR 2 questionnaire study |
title_short |
Childhood violence and adult chronic pain among indigenous Sami and non-Sami populations in Norway: a SAMINOR 2 questionnaire study |
title_full |
Childhood violence and adult chronic pain among indigenous Sami and non-Sami populations in Norway: a SAMINOR 2 questionnaire study |
title_fullStr |
Childhood violence and adult chronic pain among indigenous Sami and non-Sami populations in Norway: a SAMINOR 2 questionnaire study |
title_full_unstemmed |
Childhood violence and adult chronic pain among indigenous Sami and non-Sami populations in Norway: a SAMINOR 2 questionnaire study |
title_sort |
childhood violence and adult chronic pain among indigenous sami and non-sami populations in norway: a saminor 2 questionnaire study |
publisher |
Taylor & Francis |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/10037/10680 https://doi.org/10.3402/ijch.v75.32798 |
geographic |
Norway |
geographic_facet |
Norway |
genre |
Circumpolar Health International Journal of Circumpolar Health Northern Norway sami |
genre_facet |
Circumpolar Health International Journal of Circumpolar Health Northern Norway sami |
op_relation |
International Journal of Circumpolar Health Eriksen A. et.al.: Childhood violence and adult chronic pain among indigenous Sami and non-Sami populations in Norway: a SAMINOR 2 questionnaire study. International Journal of Circumpolar Health. 2016;75(1) FRIDAID 1397280 doi:10.3402/ijch.v75.32798 1239-9736 2242-3982 https://hdl.handle.net/10037/10680 |
op_rights |
openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3402/ijch.v75.32798 |
container_title |
International Journal of Circumpolar Health |
container_volume |
75 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
32798 |
_version_ |
1766390900683964416 |