Effect of major lifestyle risk factors, independent and jointly, on life expectancy with and without cardiovascular disease: results from the Consortium on Health and Ageing Network of Cohorts in Europe and the United States (CHANCES)
Source: doi:10.1007/s10654-015-0112-8 Seldom have studies taken account of changes in lifestyle habits in the elderly, or investigated their impact on disease-free life expectancy (LE) and LE with cardiovascular disease (CVD). Using data on subjects aged 50+ years from three European cohorts (RCPH,...
Published in: | European Journal of Epidemiology |
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Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
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Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10037/10570 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-015-0112-8 |
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ftunivtroemsoe:oai:munin.uit.no:10037/10570 2023-05-15T18:34:32+02:00 Effect of major lifestyle risk factors, independent and jointly, on life expectancy with and without cardiovascular disease: results from the Consortium on Health and Ageing Network of Cohorts in Europe and the United States (CHANCES) O'Doherty, Mark G. Cairns, Karen O'Neill, Vikki Lamrock, Felicity Jørgensen, Torben Brenner, Hermann Schöttker, Ben Wilsgaard, Tom Siganos, Galatios Kuulasmaa, Kari Boffetta, Paolo Trichopoulou, Antonia Kee, Frank 2016-01-18 https://hdl.handle.net/10037/10570 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-015-0112-8 eng eng Springer European Journal of Epidemiology O’Doherty, M.G., Cairns, K., O’Neill, V. et al. Eur J Epidemiol (2016) 31: 455. doi:10.1007/s10654-015-0112-8 FRIDAID 1417669 doi:10.1007/s10654-015-0112-8 0393-2990 1573-7284 https://hdl.handle.net/10037/10570 openAccess VDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Klinisk medisinske fag: 750 VDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Clinical medical disciplines: 750 VDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Helsefag: 800::Epidemiologi medisinsk og odontologisk statistikk: 803 VDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Health sciences: 800::Epidemiology medical and dental statistics: 803 Journal article Tidsskriftartikkel Peer reviewed 2016 ftunivtroemsoe https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-015-0112-8 2021-06-25T17:55:10Z Source: doi:10.1007/s10654-015-0112-8 Seldom have studies taken account of changes in lifestyle habits in the elderly, or investigated their impact on disease-free life expectancy (LE) and LE with cardiovascular disease (CVD). Using data on subjects aged 50+ years from three European cohorts (RCPH, ESTHER and Tromsø), we used multi-state Markov models to calculate the independent and joint effects of smoking, physical activity, obesity and alcohol consumption on LE with and without CVD. Men and women aged 50 years who have a favourable lifestyle (overweight but not obese, light/moderate drinker, non-smoker and participates in vigorous physical activity) lived between 7.4 (in Tromsø men) and 15.7 (in ESTHER women) years longer than those with an unfavourable lifestyle (overweight but not obese, light/moderate drinker, smoker and does not participate in physical activity). The greater part of the extra life years was in terms of “disease-free” years, though a healthy lifestyle was also associated with extra years lived after a CVD event. There are sizeable benefits to LE without CVD and also for survival after CVD onset when people favour a lifestyle characterized by salutary behaviours. Remaining a non-smoker yielded the greatest extra years in overall LE, when compared to the effects of routinely taking physical activity, being overweight but not obese, and drinking in moderation. The majority of the overall LE benefit is in disease free years. Therefore, it is important for policy makers and the public to know that prevention through maintaining a favourable lifestyle is “never too late”. Article in Journal/Newspaper Tromsø University of Tromsø: Munin Open Research Archive Esther ENVELOPE(-57.700,-57.700,-61.917,-61.917) Tromsø European Journal of Epidemiology 31 5 455 468 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of Tromsø: Munin Open Research Archive |
op_collection_id |
ftunivtroemsoe |
language |
English |
topic |
VDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Klinisk medisinske fag: 750 VDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Clinical medical disciplines: 750 VDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Helsefag: 800::Epidemiologi medisinsk og odontologisk statistikk: 803 VDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Health sciences: 800::Epidemiology medical and dental statistics: 803 |
spellingShingle |
VDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Klinisk medisinske fag: 750 VDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Clinical medical disciplines: 750 VDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Helsefag: 800::Epidemiologi medisinsk og odontologisk statistikk: 803 VDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Health sciences: 800::Epidemiology medical and dental statistics: 803 O'Doherty, Mark G. Cairns, Karen O'Neill, Vikki Lamrock, Felicity Jørgensen, Torben Brenner, Hermann Schöttker, Ben Wilsgaard, Tom Siganos, Galatios Kuulasmaa, Kari Boffetta, Paolo Trichopoulou, Antonia Kee, Frank Effect of major lifestyle risk factors, independent and jointly, on life expectancy with and without cardiovascular disease: results from the Consortium on Health and Ageing Network of Cohorts in Europe and the United States (CHANCES) |
topic_facet |
VDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Klinisk medisinske fag: 750 VDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Clinical medical disciplines: 750 VDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Helsefag: 800::Epidemiologi medisinsk og odontologisk statistikk: 803 VDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Health sciences: 800::Epidemiology medical and dental statistics: 803 |
description |
Source: doi:10.1007/s10654-015-0112-8 Seldom have studies taken account of changes in lifestyle habits in the elderly, or investigated their impact on disease-free life expectancy (LE) and LE with cardiovascular disease (CVD). Using data on subjects aged 50+ years from three European cohorts (RCPH, ESTHER and Tromsø), we used multi-state Markov models to calculate the independent and joint effects of smoking, physical activity, obesity and alcohol consumption on LE with and without CVD. Men and women aged 50 years who have a favourable lifestyle (overweight but not obese, light/moderate drinker, non-smoker and participates in vigorous physical activity) lived between 7.4 (in Tromsø men) and 15.7 (in ESTHER women) years longer than those with an unfavourable lifestyle (overweight but not obese, light/moderate drinker, smoker and does not participate in physical activity). The greater part of the extra life years was in terms of “disease-free” years, though a healthy lifestyle was also associated with extra years lived after a CVD event. There are sizeable benefits to LE without CVD and also for survival after CVD onset when people favour a lifestyle characterized by salutary behaviours. Remaining a non-smoker yielded the greatest extra years in overall LE, when compared to the effects of routinely taking physical activity, being overweight but not obese, and drinking in moderation. The majority of the overall LE benefit is in disease free years. Therefore, it is important for policy makers and the public to know that prevention through maintaining a favourable lifestyle is “never too late”. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
O'Doherty, Mark G. Cairns, Karen O'Neill, Vikki Lamrock, Felicity Jørgensen, Torben Brenner, Hermann Schöttker, Ben Wilsgaard, Tom Siganos, Galatios Kuulasmaa, Kari Boffetta, Paolo Trichopoulou, Antonia Kee, Frank |
author_facet |
O'Doherty, Mark G. Cairns, Karen O'Neill, Vikki Lamrock, Felicity Jørgensen, Torben Brenner, Hermann Schöttker, Ben Wilsgaard, Tom Siganos, Galatios Kuulasmaa, Kari Boffetta, Paolo Trichopoulou, Antonia Kee, Frank |
author_sort |
O'Doherty, Mark G. |
title |
Effect of major lifestyle risk factors, independent and jointly, on life expectancy with and without cardiovascular disease: results from the Consortium on Health and Ageing Network of Cohorts in Europe and the United States (CHANCES) |
title_short |
Effect of major lifestyle risk factors, independent and jointly, on life expectancy with and without cardiovascular disease: results from the Consortium on Health and Ageing Network of Cohorts in Europe and the United States (CHANCES) |
title_full |
Effect of major lifestyle risk factors, independent and jointly, on life expectancy with and without cardiovascular disease: results from the Consortium on Health and Ageing Network of Cohorts in Europe and the United States (CHANCES) |
title_fullStr |
Effect of major lifestyle risk factors, independent and jointly, on life expectancy with and without cardiovascular disease: results from the Consortium on Health and Ageing Network of Cohorts in Europe and the United States (CHANCES) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effect of major lifestyle risk factors, independent and jointly, on life expectancy with and without cardiovascular disease: results from the Consortium on Health and Ageing Network of Cohorts in Europe and the United States (CHANCES) |
title_sort |
effect of major lifestyle risk factors, independent and jointly, on life expectancy with and without cardiovascular disease: results from the consortium on health and ageing network of cohorts in europe and the united states (chances) |
publisher |
Springer |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/10037/10570 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-015-0112-8 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-57.700,-57.700,-61.917,-61.917) |
geographic |
Esther Tromsø |
geographic_facet |
Esther Tromsø |
genre |
Tromsø |
genre_facet |
Tromsø |
op_relation |
European Journal of Epidemiology O’Doherty, M.G., Cairns, K., O’Neill, V. et al. Eur J Epidemiol (2016) 31: 455. doi:10.1007/s10654-015-0112-8 FRIDAID 1417669 doi:10.1007/s10654-015-0112-8 0393-2990 1573-7284 https://hdl.handle.net/10037/10570 |
op_rights |
openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-015-0112-8 |
container_title |
European Journal of Epidemiology |
container_volume |
31 |
container_issue |
5 |
container_start_page |
455 |
op_container_end_page |
468 |
_version_ |
1766219312807280640 |