A new diagnosis of asthma or COPD is linked to smoking cessation - The Tromsø study
Published version. Source at http://doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S108046 . License CC BY-NC 3.0 . Background: Patients with COPD have had a lower tendency to quit smoking compared to patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). We wanted to investigate if this is still true in a Norwegian population. Methods...
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Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10037/10525 https://doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S108046 |
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ftunivtroemsoe:oai:munin.uit.no:10037/10525 2023-05-15T18:34:18+02:00 A new diagnosis of asthma or COPD is linked to smoking cessation - The Tromsø study Danielsen, Signe Elise Løchen, Maja-Lisa Medbø, Astri Vold, Monica Linea Melbye, Hasse 2016-06-30 https://hdl.handle.net/10037/10525 https://doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S108046 eng eng Dove Press The International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease https://www.dovepress.com/a-new-diagnosis-of-asthma-or-copd-is-linked-to-smoking-cessation-ndash-peer-reviewed-article-COPD Danielsen, Løchen M, Medbø AM, Vold ML, Melbye H. A new diagnosis of asthma or COPD is linked to smoking cessation - The Tromsø study. The International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. 2016;11(1):1453-1458 FRIDAID 1375248 doi:10.2147/COPD.S108046 1176-9106 1178-2005 https://hdl.handle.net/10037/10525 openAccess smoking cessation cohort study COPD asthma coronary heart disease VDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Clinical medical disciplines: 750::Lung diseases: 777 Journal article Tidsskriftartikkel Peer reviewed 2016 ftunivtroemsoe https://doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S108046 2021-06-25T17:55:05Z Published version. Source at http://doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S108046 . License CC BY-NC 3.0 . Background: Patients with COPD have had a lower tendency to quit smoking compared to patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). We wanted to investigate if this is still true in a Norwegian population. Methods: Our data came from the fifth and sixth Tromsø surveys, which took place in 2001–2002 and 2007–2008. The predictors of smoking cessation were evaluated in a cohort of 4,497 participants who had stated their smoking status in both surveys. Results: Of the 4,497 subjects in the cohort, 1,150 (25.6%) reported daily smoking in Tromsø 5. In Tromsø 6, 428 had quit (37.2%). A new diagnosis of obstructive lung disease (asthma or COPD) and CHD were both associated with increased quitting rates, 50.6% (P=0.01) and 52.1% (P=0.02), respectively. In multivariable logistic regression analysis with smoking cessation as outcome, the odds ratios (ORs) of a new diagnosis of obstructive lung disease and of CHD were 1.7 (1.1–2.7) and 1.7 (1.0–2.9), respectively. Male sex had an OR of 1.4 (1.1–1.8) compared to women in the multivariable model, whereas the ORs of an educational length of 13–16 years and ≥17 years compared to shorter education were 1.6 (1.1–2.2) and 2.5 (1.5–4.1), respectively. Conclusion: The general trend of smoking cessation in the population was confirmed. Increased rates of smoking cessation were associated with a new diagnosis of heart or lung disease, and obstructive lung disease was just as strongly linked to smoking cessation as was CHD. This should encourage the pursuit of early diagnosis of COPD. Keywords: smoking cessation, cohort study, COPD, asthma, coronary heart disease Article in Journal/Newspaper Tromsø University of Tromsø: Munin Open Research Archive Tromsø International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Volume 11 1453 1458 |
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Open Polar |
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University of Tromsø: Munin Open Research Archive |
op_collection_id |
ftunivtroemsoe |
language |
English |
topic |
smoking cessation cohort study COPD asthma coronary heart disease VDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Clinical medical disciplines: 750::Lung diseases: 777 |
spellingShingle |
smoking cessation cohort study COPD asthma coronary heart disease VDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Clinical medical disciplines: 750::Lung diseases: 777 Danielsen, Signe Elise Løchen, Maja-Lisa Medbø, Astri Vold, Monica Linea Melbye, Hasse A new diagnosis of asthma or COPD is linked to smoking cessation - The Tromsø study |
topic_facet |
smoking cessation cohort study COPD asthma coronary heart disease VDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Clinical medical disciplines: 750::Lung diseases: 777 |
description |
Published version. Source at http://doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S108046 . License CC BY-NC 3.0 . Background: Patients with COPD have had a lower tendency to quit smoking compared to patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). We wanted to investigate if this is still true in a Norwegian population. Methods: Our data came from the fifth and sixth Tromsø surveys, which took place in 2001–2002 and 2007–2008. The predictors of smoking cessation were evaluated in a cohort of 4,497 participants who had stated their smoking status in both surveys. Results: Of the 4,497 subjects in the cohort, 1,150 (25.6%) reported daily smoking in Tromsø 5. In Tromsø 6, 428 had quit (37.2%). A new diagnosis of obstructive lung disease (asthma or COPD) and CHD were both associated with increased quitting rates, 50.6% (P=0.01) and 52.1% (P=0.02), respectively. In multivariable logistic regression analysis with smoking cessation as outcome, the odds ratios (ORs) of a new diagnosis of obstructive lung disease and of CHD were 1.7 (1.1–2.7) and 1.7 (1.0–2.9), respectively. Male sex had an OR of 1.4 (1.1–1.8) compared to women in the multivariable model, whereas the ORs of an educational length of 13–16 years and ≥17 years compared to shorter education were 1.6 (1.1–2.2) and 2.5 (1.5–4.1), respectively. Conclusion: The general trend of smoking cessation in the population was confirmed. Increased rates of smoking cessation were associated with a new diagnosis of heart or lung disease, and obstructive lung disease was just as strongly linked to smoking cessation as was CHD. This should encourage the pursuit of early diagnosis of COPD. Keywords: smoking cessation, cohort study, COPD, asthma, coronary heart disease |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Danielsen, Signe Elise Løchen, Maja-Lisa Medbø, Astri Vold, Monica Linea Melbye, Hasse |
author_facet |
Danielsen, Signe Elise Løchen, Maja-Lisa Medbø, Astri Vold, Monica Linea Melbye, Hasse |
author_sort |
Danielsen, Signe Elise |
title |
A new diagnosis of asthma or COPD is linked to smoking cessation - The Tromsø study |
title_short |
A new diagnosis of asthma or COPD is linked to smoking cessation - The Tromsø study |
title_full |
A new diagnosis of asthma or COPD is linked to smoking cessation - The Tromsø study |
title_fullStr |
A new diagnosis of asthma or COPD is linked to smoking cessation - The Tromsø study |
title_full_unstemmed |
A new diagnosis of asthma or COPD is linked to smoking cessation - The Tromsø study |
title_sort |
new diagnosis of asthma or copd is linked to smoking cessation - the tromsø study |
publisher |
Dove Press |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/10037/10525 https://doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S108046 |
geographic |
Tromsø |
geographic_facet |
Tromsø |
genre |
Tromsø |
genre_facet |
Tromsø |
op_relation |
The International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease https://www.dovepress.com/a-new-diagnosis-of-asthma-or-copd-is-linked-to-smoking-cessation-ndash-peer-reviewed-article-COPD Danielsen, Løchen M, Medbø AM, Vold ML, Melbye H. A new diagnosis of asthma or COPD is linked to smoking cessation - The Tromsø study. The International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. 2016;11(1):1453-1458 FRIDAID 1375248 doi:10.2147/COPD.S108046 1176-9106 1178-2005 https://hdl.handle.net/10037/10525 |
op_rights |
openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S108046 |
container_title |
International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
container_volume |
Volume 11 |
container_start_page |
1453 |
op_container_end_page |
1458 |
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1766219000291786752 |