Summer stream habitat preferences of Nunavik anadromous Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus) fry and parr
Arctic char is a fish species known to occupy diverse habitats within the Arctic region. However, summer habitat use during the juvenile stage of the anadromous form is largely unknown. The present study aims to characterize fry and parr summer habitat preferences. Surveys were conducted by electrof...
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University of Toronto
2021
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ftunivtoronto:oai:tspace.library.utoronto.ca:1807/111058 2023-05-15T14:45:37+02:00 Summer stream habitat preferences of Nunavik anadromous Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus) fry and parr Dubos, Vronique St-Hilaire, Andr Bergeron, Normand E 2021-12-13 application/pdf application/msword http://hdl.handle.net/1807/111058 http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/abs/10.1139/cjfas-2021-0119 unknown University of Toronto 0706-652X http://hdl.handle.net/1807/111058 http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/abs/10.1139/cjfas-2021-0119 Article Article Post-Print 2021 ftunivtoronto 2022-04-17T17:24:56Z Arctic char is a fish species known to occupy diverse habitats within the Arctic region. However, summer habitat use during the juvenile stage of the anadromous form is largely unknown. The present study aims to characterize fry and parr summer habitat preferences. Surveys were conducted by electrofishing, associated with physical habitat characterization on several rivers of the Ungava Bay, Nunavik, Canada. At the microhabitat and station scales, fry showed significant habitat preferences for shallow water and slow velocity. At the mesohabitat scale, fry showed a significant habitat selectivity for riffles. This habitat selectivity implies that habitat models can be built to evaluate the potential of habitat suitability for Arctic char fry. However, no significant habitat selectivity was found for parr. Parr size was nonetheless positively correlated with velocity, which was found to be a limitative factor for juvenile habitat use. This first attempt at modeling juvenile anadromous Arctic char habitat in rivers emphasizes the importance of selecting an appropriate spatial scale and reiterates the fact that parr showed relatively high plasticity in stream habitat selection. The accepted manuscript in pdf format is listed with the files at the bottom of this page. The presentation of the authors' names and (or) special characters in the title of the manuscript may differ slightly between what is listed on this page and what is listed in the pdf file of the accepted manuscript; that in the pdf file of the accepted manuscript is what was submitted by the author. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Salvelinus alpinus Ungava Bay Nunavik University of Toronto: Research Repository T-Space Arctic Canada Nunavik Ungava Bay ENVELOPE(-67.489,-67.489,59.498,59.498) |
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Open Polar |
collection |
University of Toronto: Research Repository T-Space |
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ftunivtoronto |
language |
unknown |
description |
Arctic char is a fish species known to occupy diverse habitats within the Arctic region. However, summer habitat use during the juvenile stage of the anadromous form is largely unknown. The present study aims to characterize fry and parr summer habitat preferences. Surveys were conducted by electrofishing, associated with physical habitat characterization on several rivers of the Ungava Bay, Nunavik, Canada. At the microhabitat and station scales, fry showed significant habitat preferences for shallow water and slow velocity. At the mesohabitat scale, fry showed a significant habitat selectivity for riffles. This habitat selectivity implies that habitat models can be built to evaluate the potential of habitat suitability for Arctic char fry. However, no significant habitat selectivity was found for parr. Parr size was nonetheless positively correlated with velocity, which was found to be a limitative factor for juvenile habitat use. This first attempt at modeling juvenile anadromous Arctic char habitat in rivers emphasizes the importance of selecting an appropriate spatial scale and reiterates the fact that parr showed relatively high plasticity in stream habitat selection. The accepted manuscript in pdf format is listed with the files at the bottom of this page. The presentation of the authors' names and (or) special characters in the title of the manuscript may differ slightly between what is listed on this page and what is listed in the pdf file of the accepted manuscript; that in the pdf file of the accepted manuscript is what was submitted by the author. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Dubos, Vronique St-Hilaire, Andr Bergeron, Normand E |
spellingShingle |
Dubos, Vronique St-Hilaire, Andr Bergeron, Normand E Summer stream habitat preferences of Nunavik anadromous Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus) fry and parr |
author_facet |
Dubos, Vronique St-Hilaire, Andr Bergeron, Normand E |
author_sort |
Dubos, Vronique |
title |
Summer stream habitat preferences of Nunavik anadromous Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus) fry and parr |
title_short |
Summer stream habitat preferences of Nunavik anadromous Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus) fry and parr |
title_full |
Summer stream habitat preferences of Nunavik anadromous Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus) fry and parr |
title_fullStr |
Summer stream habitat preferences of Nunavik anadromous Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus) fry and parr |
title_full_unstemmed |
Summer stream habitat preferences of Nunavik anadromous Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus) fry and parr |
title_sort |
summer stream habitat preferences of nunavik anadromous arctic char (salvelinus alpinus) fry and parr |
publisher |
University of Toronto |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/1807/111058 http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/abs/10.1139/cjfas-2021-0119 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-67.489,-67.489,59.498,59.498) |
geographic |
Arctic Canada Nunavik Ungava Bay |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Canada Nunavik Ungava Bay |
genre |
Arctic Salvelinus alpinus Ungava Bay Nunavik |
genre_facet |
Arctic Salvelinus alpinus Ungava Bay Nunavik |
op_relation |
0706-652X http://hdl.handle.net/1807/111058 http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/abs/10.1139/cjfas-2021-0119 |
_version_ |
1766317005429800960 |