Long-term stability in the volume of Atlantic Puffin (Fratercula arctica) eggs in the western North Atlantic

• Main Authors: Lefort, Kyle John, Major, Heather L., Bond, Alex, Diamond, Antony W., Jones, Ian L., Montevecchi, William A, Provencher, Jennifer F., Robertson, Gregory J
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: unknown
• Published: University of Toronto 2021
• Subjects: Atlantic puffin; fratercula; Fratercula arctica; North Atlantic
• Online Access: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/106753; http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/abs/10.1139/cjz-2020-0254

In the eastern North Atlantic, declines in the volume of Atlantic Puffin (Fratercula arctica Linnaeus, 1758) eggs have been associated with shifts in the marine ecosystem, such as changes in the abundance of forage fishes and increasing sea-surface temperatures. In the western North Atlantic, where similar shifts in oceanographic conditions and changes in the abundance of forage fishes have presumably occurred, trends in the volume of Atlantic Puffin eggs remain unknown. In this study, we investigate Atlantic Puffin egg volume in the western North Atlantic. We compiled 140 years (1877–2016) of egg volume measurements (n = 1,805) and used general additive mixed-effects models to investigate temporal trends and regional variation. Our findings indicate that Atlantic Puffin egg volume differs regionally but has remained unchanged temporally in the western North Atlantic since at least the 1980s. The accepted manuscript in pdf format is listed with the files at the bottom of this page. The presentation of the authors' names and (or) special characters in the title of the manuscript may differ slightly between what is listed on this page and what is listed in the pdf file of the accepted manuscript; that in the pdf file of the accepted manuscript is what was submitted by the author.