Effects of chloride, potassium, and sulfate on the causticizing reaction in the kraft recovery process
We studied the effects of chloride (Cl), potassium ( k), and sulfate (S o 4 ) on the equilibrium of the causticizing reaction over a wide range of causticizing conditions, using oli , an advanced thermodynamic program for equilibrium calculations in aqueous solutions of ionic salts. Cl, k, and S o 4...
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ftunivtoronto:oai:localhost:1807/98528 2023-05-15T17:54:50+02:00 Effects of chloride, potassium, and sulfate on the causticizing reaction in the kraft recovery process Saeidi, Sona Tran, Honghi Papangelakis, Vladimiros G. 2009-03 http://hdl.handle.net/1807/98528 en_ca eng TAPPI Press Saeidi, S., Tran, H., & Papangelakis, V.G. 8(3):(2009). 0734-1415 http://hdl.handle.net/1807/98528 Article 2009 ftunivtoronto 2020-06-17T12:28:51Z We studied the effects of chloride (Cl), potassium ( k), and sulfate (S o 4 ) on the equilibrium of the causticizing reaction over a wide range of causticizing conditions, using oli , an advanced thermodynamic program for equilibrium calculations in aqueous solutions of ionic salts. Cl, k, and S o 4 were shown to have little or no effect on the causticizing equilibrium. Under a given causticizing condition, coastal mills, due to their much higher naCl concentration, are predicted to have a causticizing efficiency 1%–2% lower than that of inland mills. This work was part of the research program on Increasing Energy and Chemical Recovery Efficiency in the Kraft Pro - cess. The program is jointly supported by the Natural Scienc - es and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) and a consortium of the following companies: Abitibi-Bowater, Alstom Power, Andritz, Aracruz Celulose, Babcock & Wilcox, Boise, Celulose Nipo-Brasileira, Carter Holt Harvey, Clyde- Bergemann, Diamond Power International, Domtar, DMI Peace River Pulp, Georgia Pacific, International Paper, Irving Pulp & Paper, Metso Power, MeadWestvaco, Stora Enso Re - search, Tembec, and Votorantim Celulose e Papel. Article in Journal/Newspaper Peace River University of Toronto: Research Repository T-Space Canada Pacific Wilcox ENVELOPE(-66.933,-66.933,-67.949,-67.949) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of Toronto: Research Repository T-Space |
op_collection_id |
ftunivtoronto |
language |
English |
description |
We studied the effects of chloride (Cl), potassium ( k), and sulfate (S o 4 ) on the equilibrium of the causticizing reaction over a wide range of causticizing conditions, using oli , an advanced thermodynamic program for equilibrium calculations in aqueous solutions of ionic salts. Cl, k, and S o 4 were shown to have little or no effect on the causticizing equilibrium. Under a given causticizing condition, coastal mills, due to their much higher naCl concentration, are predicted to have a causticizing efficiency 1%–2% lower than that of inland mills. This work was part of the research program on Increasing Energy and Chemical Recovery Efficiency in the Kraft Pro - cess. The program is jointly supported by the Natural Scienc - es and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) and a consortium of the following companies: Abitibi-Bowater, Alstom Power, Andritz, Aracruz Celulose, Babcock & Wilcox, Boise, Celulose Nipo-Brasileira, Carter Holt Harvey, Clyde- Bergemann, Diamond Power International, Domtar, DMI Peace River Pulp, Georgia Pacific, International Paper, Irving Pulp & Paper, Metso Power, MeadWestvaco, Stora Enso Re - search, Tembec, and Votorantim Celulose e Papel. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Saeidi, Sona Tran, Honghi Papangelakis, Vladimiros G. |
spellingShingle |
Saeidi, Sona Tran, Honghi Papangelakis, Vladimiros G. Effects of chloride, potassium, and sulfate on the causticizing reaction in the kraft recovery process |
author_facet |
Saeidi, Sona Tran, Honghi Papangelakis, Vladimiros G. |
author_sort |
Saeidi, Sona |
title |
Effects of chloride, potassium, and sulfate on the causticizing reaction in the kraft recovery process |
title_short |
Effects of chloride, potassium, and sulfate on the causticizing reaction in the kraft recovery process |
title_full |
Effects of chloride, potassium, and sulfate on the causticizing reaction in the kraft recovery process |
title_fullStr |
Effects of chloride, potassium, and sulfate on the causticizing reaction in the kraft recovery process |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effects of chloride, potassium, and sulfate on the causticizing reaction in the kraft recovery process |
title_sort |
effects of chloride, potassium, and sulfate on the causticizing reaction in the kraft recovery process |
publisher |
TAPPI Press |
publishDate |
2009 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/1807/98528 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-66.933,-66.933,-67.949,-67.949) |
geographic |
Canada Pacific Wilcox |
geographic_facet |
Canada Pacific Wilcox |
genre |
Peace River |
genre_facet |
Peace River |
op_relation |
Saeidi, S., Tran, H., & Papangelakis, V.G. 8(3):(2009). 0734-1415 http://hdl.handle.net/1807/98528 |
_version_ |
1766162685679894528 |