Formation of blue deposits in kraft recovery boilers
Fireside deposits in recovery boilers are typically white, red, pink, grey, black, or occasionally yel - low, depending on where they are in the boiler, the mechanisms by which they are formed, and the environment to which they are exposed. Although rare, blue deposits have been reported, and some w...
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ftunivtoronto:oai:localhost:1807/97456 2023-05-15T17:54:51+02:00 Formation of blue deposits in kraft recovery boilers Mao, Xiaosong Tran, Honghi 2016-03 http://hdl.handle.net/1807/97456 https://doi.org/10.32964/tj15.3.195 en_ca eng TAPPI Press Mao, X., & Tran, H. (2016). Formation of blue deposits in kraft recovery boilers. TAPPI Journal, 15(3), 195–203. doi:10.32964/tj15.3.195 0734-1415 http://hdl.handle.net/1807/97456 doi:10.32964/tj15.3.195 Article 2016 ftunivtoronto https://doi.org/10.32964/tj15.3.195 2020-06-17T12:27:22Z Fireside deposits in recovery boilers are typically white, red, pink, grey, black, or occasionally yel - low, depending on where they are in the boiler, the mechanisms by which they are formed, and the environment to which they are exposed. Although rare, blue deposits have been reported, and some were “bluer” than others. This study systematically examines the cause of the blue coloration of deposits in recovery boilers. The results show that for a deposit to become blue, it must a) contain sodium carbonate, b) contain a small amount of manganese, c) be molten or partially molten, and d) have exposure to an oxidizing atmosphere. Because deposits always contain sodi - um carbonate and manganese, these requirements suggest that blue deposits can form only in the superheater region of the recovery boiler when oxidizing conditions prevail. Blue coloration is thus more likely to be observed in boilers operating at a reduced firing load with a high excess oxygen target. This work was conducted as part of the research program on “Increasing Energy and Chemical Recovery Efficiency in the Kraft Process – III,” jointly supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) and a consortium of the following companies: Andritz, AV Nacka - wic, Babcock & Wilcox, Boise, Carter Holt Harvey, Celulose Nipo-Brasileira, Clyde-Bergemann, DMI Peace River Pulp, El - dorado, ERCO Worldwide, Fibria, FPInnovations, Internation - al Paper, Irving Pulp & Paper, Kiln Flame Systems, Klabin, WestRock, StoraEnso Research, Suzano, Tembec, Tolko Indus - tries, and Valmet. Article in Journal/Newspaper Peace River University of Toronto: Research Repository T-Space Canada Fireside ENVELOPE(-127.153,-127.153,59.666,59.666) Nacka ENVELOPE(11.833,11.833,79.717,79.717) Wilcox ENVELOPE(-66.933,-66.933,-67.949,-67.949) TAPPI Journal 15 3 195 203 |
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Open Polar |
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University of Toronto: Research Repository T-Space |
op_collection_id |
ftunivtoronto |
language |
English |
description |
Fireside deposits in recovery boilers are typically white, red, pink, grey, black, or occasionally yel - low, depending on where they are in the boiler, the mechanisms by which they are formed, and the environment to which they are exposed. Although rare, blue deposits have been reported, and some were “bluer” than others. This study systematically examines the cause of the blue coloration of deposits in recovery boilers. The results show that for a deposit to become blue, it must a) contain sodium carbonate, b) contain a small amount of manganese, c) be molten or partially molten, and d) have exposure to an oxidizing atmosphere. Because deposits always contain sodi - um carbonate and manganese, these requirements suggest that blue deposits can form only in the superheater region of the recovery boiler when oxidizing conditions prevail. Blue coloration is thus more likely to be observed in boilers operating at a reduced firing load with a high excess oxygen target. This work was conducted as part of the research program on “Increasing Energy and Chemical Recovery Efficiency in the Kraft Process – III,” jointly supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) and a consortium of the following companies: Andritz, AV Nacka - wic, Babcock & Wilcox, Boise, Carter Holt Harvey, Celulose Nipo-Brasileira, Clyde-Bergemann, DMI Peace River Pulp, El - dorado, ERCO Worldwide, Fibria, FPInnovations, Internation - al Paper, Irving Pulp & Paper, Kiln Flame Systems, Klabin, WestRock, StoraEnso Research, Suzano, Tembec, Tolko Indus - tries, and Valmet. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Mao, Xiaosong Tran, Honghi |
spellingShingle |
Mao, Xiaosong Tran, Honghi Formation of blue deposits in kraft recovery boilers |
author_facet |
Mao, Xiaosong Tran, Honghi |
author_sort |
Mao, Xiaosong |
title |
Formation of blue deposits in kraft recovery boilers |
title_short |
Formation of blue deposits in kraft recovery boilers |
title_full |
Formation of blue deposits in kraft recovery boilers |
title_fullStr |
Formation of blue deposits in kraft recovery boilers |
title_full_unstemmed |
Formation of blue deposits in kraft recovery boilers |
title_sort |
formation of blue deposits in kraft recovery boilers |
publisher |
TAPPI Press |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/1807/97456 https://doi.org/10.32964/tj15.3.195 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-127.153,-127.153,59.666,59.666) ENVELOPE(11.833,11.833,79.717,79.717) ENVELOPE(-66.933,-66.933,-67.949,-67.949) |
geographic |
Canada Fireside Nacka Wilcox |
geographic_facet |
Canada Fireside Nacka Wilcox |
genre |
Peace River |
genre_facet |
Peace River |
op_relation |
Mao, X., & Tran, H. (2016). Formation of blue deposits in kraft recovery boilers. TAPPI Journal, 15(3), 195–203. doi:10.32964/tj15.3.195 0734-1415 http://hdl.handle.net/1807/97456 doi:10.32964/tj15.3.195 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.32964/tj15.3.195 |
container_title |
TAPPI Journal |
container_volume |
15 |
container_issue |
3 |
container_start_page |
195 |
op_container_end_page |
203 |
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1766162698376052736 |