対格性／能格性と S=A/S=O 動詞ペアの自他同形性／非同形性との関連

• Main Authors: NAGAI, Tadataka, 152195
• Language: English
• Published: 東京大学大学院人文社会系研究科・文学部言語学研究室 2018
• Subjects: 対格性; 能格性; 自他同形性; 自他非同形性; S=A; S=O; 格表示; 相互照応; North Saami; Finno-Ugric; transitivity alternation; causative-inchoative alternation; labile verb; saami
• Online Access: https://repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/record/49417/files/ggr039012.pdf

Dixon (1994) claims that accusative languages tend to have verb pairs of type S=A whose intransitive and transitive members are identical in form, while ergative languages tend to have verb paris of type S=O whose intransitive and transitive members are indentical in form. This paper examines his claim and concludes that the claim should refer to accusativity/ergativity in terms of cross-referencing. Dixon(1994)は、対格言語はS=A型の自他同形動詞ペアを持ち、能格言語はS=O型の自他同形動詞ペアを持つ傾向があると主張する。本論文はこの主張を検討し、ここでいう対格性／能格性とは相互照応における対格性／能格性であるべきであると結論する。 論文 Articles departmental bulletin paper