対格性／能格性と S=A/S=O 動詞ペアの自他同形性／非同形性との関連

Dixon (1994) claims that accusative languages tend to have verb pairs of type S=A whose intransitive and transitive members are identical in form, while ergative languages tend to have verb paris of type S=O whose intransitive and transitive members are indentical in form. This paper examines his cl...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: NAGAI, Tadataka, 152195
Language:English
Published: 東京大学大学院人文社会系研究科・文学部言語学研究室 2018
Subjects:
対格性
能格性
自他同形性
自他非同形性
S=A
S=O
格表示
相互照応
North Saami
Finno-Ugric
transitivity alternation
causative-inchoative alternation
labile verb
saami
Online Access:https://repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/record/49417/files/ggr039012.pdf
Description
Summary:Dixon (1994) claims that accusative languages tend to have verb pairs of type S=A whose intransitive and transitive members are identical in form, while ergative languages tend to have verb paris of type S=O whose intransitive and transitive members are indentical in form. This paper examines his claim and concludes that the claim should refer to accusativity/ergativity in terms of cross-referencing. Dixon(1994)は、対格言語はS=A型の自他同形動詞ペアを持ち、能格言語はS=O型の自他同形動詞ペアを持つ傾向があると主張する。本論文はこの主張を検討し、ここでいう対格性／能格性とは相互照応における対格性／能格性であるべきであると結論する。 論文 Articles departmental bulletin paper

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