Control of Biological Exposure to UV Radiation in the Arctic Ocean: Comparison of the Roles of Ozone and Riverine Dissolved Organic Matter
Reports of severe stratospheric ozone depletion over the Arctic have heightened concern about the potential impact of rising ultraviolet-B (UV-B) radiation on north polar aquatic ecosystems. Our optical measurements and modelling results indicate that the ozone-related UV-B influence on food web pro...
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ftunivtasmania:oai:eprints.utas.edu.au:868 2023-05-15T14:22:15+02:00 Control of Biological Exposure to UV Radiation in the Arctic Ocean: Comparison of the Roles of Ozone and Riverine Dissolved Organic Matter Gibson, JAE Vincent, WF Nieke, B Pienitz, R 2000-12 application/pdf https://eprints.utas.edu.au/868/ https://eprints.utas.edu.au/868/1/Arctic53-4-372.pdf en eng https://eprints.utas.edu.au/868/1/Arctic53-4-372.pdf Gibson, JAE, Vincent, WF, Nieke, B and Pienitz, R 2000 , 'Control of Biological Exposure to UV Radiation in the Arctic Ocean: Comparison of the Roles of Ozone and Riverine Dissolved Organic Matter' , Arctic, vol. 53, no. 4 , pp. 372-382 . cc_utas 260403 Physical Oceanography 260402 Chemical Oceanography Arctic CDOM DNA global change ozone depletion phytoplankton Siberia transparency ultraviolet radiation Article PeerReviewed 2000 ftunivtasmania 2020-05-30T07:14:34Z Reports of severe stratospheric ozone depletion over the Arctic have heightened concern about the potential impact of rising ultraviolet-B (UV-B) radiation on north polar aquatic ecosystems. Our optical measurements and modelling results indicate that the ozone-related UV-B influence on food web processes in the Arctic Ocean is likely to be small relative to the effects caused by variation in the concentrations of natural UV-absorbing compounds, known as chromophoric dissolved organic matter(CDOM), that enter the Arctic basin via its large river inflows. The aim of our present study was to develop and apply a simple bio-optical index that takes into account the combined effects of attenuation by atmospheric ozone and water column CDOM, and photobiological weighting for high-latitude environments such as the Arctic Ocean. To this end, we computed values for a biologically effective UV dose rate parameter ('weighted transparency' or T*) based on underwater UV measurements in highlatitude lakes and rivers that discharge into the Arctic Ocean; measured incident UV radiation at Barrow, Alaska; and published biological weighting curves for UV-induced DNA damage and UV photoinhibition of photosynthesis. The results underscore how strongly the Arctic Ocean is influenced by riverine inputs: shifts in CDOM loading (e.g., through climate change, land-use practices, or changes in ocean circulation) can cause variations in biological UV exposure of much greater magnitude than ozone related effects. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Arctic Basin Arctic Arctic Ocean Barrow Climate change Phytoplankton Alaska Siberia University of Tasmania: UTas ePrints Arctic Arctic Ocean |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of Tasmania: UTas ePrints |
op_collection_id |
ftunivtasmania |
language |
English |
topic |
260403 Physical Oceanography 260402 Chemical Oceanography Arctic CDOM DNA global change ozone depletion phytoplankton Siberia transparency ultraviolet radiation |
spellingShingle |
260403 Physical Oceanography 260402 Chemical Oceanography Arctic CDOM DNA global change ozone depletion phytoplankton Siberia transparency ultraviolet radiation Gibson, JAE Vincent, WF Nieke, B Pienitz, R Control of Biological Exposure to UV Radiation in the Arctic Ocean: Comparison of the Roles of Ozone and Riverine Dissolved Organic Matter |
topic_facet |
260403 Physical Oceanography 260402 Chemical Oceanography Arctic CDOM DNA global change ozone depletion phytoplankton Siberia transparency ultraviolet radiation |
description |
Reports of severe stratospheric ozone depletion over the Arctic have heightened concern about the potential impact of rising ultraviolet-B (UV-B) radiation on north polar aquatic ecosystems. Our optical measurements and modelling results indicate that the ozone-related UV-B influence on food web processes in the Arctic Ocean is likely to be small relative to the effects caused by variation in the concentrations of natural UV-absorbing compounds, known as chromophoric dissolved organic matter(CDOM), that enter the Arctic basin via its large river inflows. The aim of our present study was to develop and apply a simple bio-optical index that takes into account the combined effects of attenuation by atmospheric ozone and water column CDOM, and photobiological weighting for high-latitude environments such as the Arctic Ocean. To this end, we computed values for a biologically effective UV dose rate parameter ('weighted transparency' or T*) based on underwater UV measurements in highlatitude lakes and rivers that discharge into the Arctic Ocean; measured incident UV radiation at Barrow, Alaska; and published biological weighting curves for UV-induced DNA damage and UV photoinhibition of photosynthesis. The results underscore how strongly the Arctic Ocean is influenced by riverine inputs: shifts in CDOM loading (e.g., through climate change, land-use practices, or changes in ocean circulation) can cause variations in biological UV exposure of much greater magnitude than ozone related effects. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Gibson, JAE Vincent, WF Nieke, B Pienitz, R |
author_facet |
Gibson, JAE Vincent, WF Nieke, B Pienitz, R |
author_sort |
Gibson, JAE |
title |
Control of Biological Exposure to UV Radiation in the Arctic Ocean: Comparison of the Roles of Ozone and Riverine Dissolved Organic Matter |
title_short |
Control of Biological Exposure to UV Radiation in the Arctic Ocean: Comparison of the Roles of Ozone and Riverine Dissolved Organic Matter |
title_full |
Control of Biological Exposure to UV Radiation in the Arctic Ocean: Comparison of the Roles of Ozone and Riverine Dissolved Organic Matter |
title_fullStr |
Control of Biological Exposure to UV Radiation in the Arctic Ocean: Comparison of the Roles of Ozone and Riverine Dissolved Organic Matter |
title_full_unstemmed |
Control of Biological Exposure to UV Radiation in the Arctic Ocean: Comparison of the Roles of Ozone and Riverine Dissolved Organic Matter |
title_sort |
control of biological exposure to uv radiation in the arctic ocean: comparison of the roles of ozone and riverine dissolved organic matter |
publishDate |
2000 |
url |
https://eprints.utas.edu.au/868/ https://eprints.utas.edu.au/868/1/Arctic53-4-372.pdf |
geographic |
Arctic Arctic Ocean |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Arctic Ocean |
genre |
Arctic Arctic Basin Arctic Arctic Ocean Barrow Climate change Phytoplankton Alaska Siberia |
genre_facet |
Arctic Arctic Basin Arctic Arctic Ocean Barrow Climate change Phytoplankton Alaska Siberia |
op_relation |
https://eprints.utas.edu.au/868/1/Arctic53-4-372.pdf Gibson, JAE, Vincent, WF, Nieke, B and Pienitz, R 2000 , 'Control of Biological Exposure to UV Radiation in the Arctic Ocean: Comparison of the Roles of Ozone and Riverine Dissolved Organic Matter' , Arctic, vol. 53, no. 4 , pp. 372-382 . |
op_rights |
cc_utas |
_version_ |
1766294893604372480 |