Coral reef monitoring, reef assessment technologies, and ecosystem-based management
Coral reefs are exceptionally biodiverse and human dependence on their ecosystem services is high. Reefs experience significant direct and indirect anthropogenic pressures, and provide a sensitive indicator of coastal ocean health, climate change, and ocean acidification, with associated implication...
Published in: | Frontiers in Marine Science |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Research Foundation
2019
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://eprints.utas.edu.au/33070/ https://eprints.utas.edu.au/33070/1/137435%20-%20Coral%20reef%20monitoring,%20reef%20assessment%20technologies,%20and%20ecosystem-based%20management.pdf |
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ftunivtasmania:oai:eprints.utas.edu.au:33070 |
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record_format |
openpolar |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of Tasmania: UTas ePrints |
op_collection_id |
ftunivtasmania |
language |
English |
topic |
ecological monitoring coral reef climate change Essential Ocean Variables (EOV) social-ecological system GOOS |
spellingShingle |
ecological monitoring coral reef climate change Essential Ocean Variables (EOV) social-ecological system GOOS Obura, DO Aeby, G Amornthammarong, N Appeltans, W Bax, N Bishop, J Brainard, RE Chan, S Fletcher, P Gordon, TAC Gramer, L Gudka, M Halas, J Hendee, J Hodgson, G Huang, D Jankulak, M Jones, A Kimura, T Levy, J Miloslavich, P Chou, LM Muller-Karger, F Osuka, K Samoilys, M Simpson, SD Tun, K Wongbusarakum, S Coral reef monitoring, reef assessment technologies, and ecosystem-based management |
topic_facet |
ecological monitoring coral reef climate change Essential Ocean Variables (EOV) social-ecological system GOOS |
description |
Coral reefs are exceptionally biodiverse and human dependence on their ecosystem services is high. Reefs experience significant direct and indirect anthropogenic pressures, and provide a sensitive indicator of coastal ocean health, climate change, and ocean acidification, with associated implications for society. Monitoring coral reef status and trends is essential to better inform science, management and policy, but the projected collapse of reef systems within a few decades makes the provision of accurate and actionable monitoring data urgent. The Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network has been the foundation for global reporting on coral reefs for two decades, and is entering into a new phase with improved operational and data standards incorporating the Essential Ocean Variables (EOVs) (www.goosocean.org/eov) and Framework for Ocean Observing developed by the Global Ocean Observing System. Three EOVs provide a robust description of reef health: hard coral cover and composition, macro-algal canopy cover, and fish diversity and abundance. A data quality model based on comprehensive metadata has been designed to facilitate maximum global coverage of coral reef data, and tangible steps to track capacity building. Improved monitoring of events such as mass bleaching and disease outbreaks, citizen science, and socio-economic monitoring have the potential to greatly improve the relevance of monitoring to managers and stakeholders, and to address the complex and multi-dimensional interactions between reefs and people. A new generation of autonomous vehicles (underwater, surface, and aerial) and satellites are set to revolutionize and vastly expand our understanding of coral reefs. Promising approaches include Structure from Motion image processing, and acoustic techniques. Across all systems, curation of data in linked and open online databases, with an open data culture to maximize benefits from data integration, and empowering users to take action, are priorities. Action in the next decade will be essential to mitigate the impacts on coral reefs from warming temperatures, through local management and informing national and international obligations, particularly in the context of the Sustainable Development Goals, climate action, and the role of coral reefs as a global indicator. Mobilizing data to help drive the needed behavior change is a top priority for coral reef observing systems. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Obura, DO Aeby, G Amornthammarong, N Appeltans, W Bax, N Bishop, J Brainard, RE Chan, S Fletcher, P Gordon, TAC Gramer, L Gudka, M Halas, J Hendee, J Hodgson, G Huang, D Jankulak, M Jones, A Kimura, T Levy, J Miloslavich, P Chou, LM Muller-Karger, F Osuka, K Samoilys, M Simpson, SD Tun, K Wongbusarakum, S |
author_facet |
Obura, DO Aeby, G Amornthammarong, N Appeltans, W Bax, N Bishop, J Brainard, RE Chan, S Fletcher, P Gordon, TAC Gramer, L Gudka, M Halas, J Hendee, J Hodgson, G Huang, D Jankulak, M Jones, A Kimura, T Levy, J Miloslavich, P Chou, LM Muller-Karger, F Osuka, K Samoilys, M Simpson, SD Tun, K Wongbusarakum, S |
author_sort |
Obura, DO |
title |
Coral reef monitoring, reef assessment technologies, and ecosystem-based management |
title_short |
Coral reef monitoring, reef assessment technologies, and ecosystem-based management |
title_full |
Coral reef monitoring, reef assessment technologies, and ecosystem-based management |
title_fullStr |
Coral reef monitoring, reef assessment technologies, and ecosystem-based management |
title_full_unstemmed |
Coral reef monitoring, reef assessment technologies, and ecosystem-based management |
title_sort |
coral reef monitoring, reef assessment technologies, and ecosystem-based management |
publisher |
Frontiers Research Foundation |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://eprints.utas.edu.au/33070/ https://eprints.utas.edu.au/33070/1/137435%20-%20Coral%20reef%20monitoring,%20reef%20assessment%20technologies,%20and%20ecosystem-based%20management.pdf |
genre |
Ocean acidification |
genre_facet |
Ocean acidification |
op_relation |
https://eprints.utas.edu.au/33070/1/137435%20-%20Coral%20reef%20monitoring,%20reef%20assessment%20technologies,%20and%20ecosystem-based%20management.pdf Obura, DO, Aeby, G, Amornthammarong, N, Appeltans, W, Bax, N, Bishop, J, Brainard, RE, Chan, S, Fletcher, P, Gordon, TAC, Gramer, L, Gudka, M, Halas, J, Hendee, J, Hodgson, G, Huang, D, Jankulak, M, Jones, A, Kimura, T, Levy, J, Miloslavich, P, Chou, LM, Muller-Karger, F, Osuka, K, Samoilys, M, Simpson, SD, Tun, K and Wongbusarakum, S 2019 , 'Coral reef monitoring, reef assessment technologies, and ecosystem-based management' , Frontiers in Marine Science, vol. 6, no. SEP , pp. 1-21 , doi:10.3389/fmars.2019.00580 <http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00580>. |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00580 |
container_title |
Frontiers in Marine Science |
container_volume |
6 |
_version_ |
1766159521563017216 |
spelling |
ftunivtasmania:oai:eprints.utas.edu.au:33070 2023-05-15T17:52:10+02:00 Coral reef monitoring, reef assessment technologies, and ecosystem-based management Obura, DO Aeby, G Amornthammarong, N Appeltans, W Bax, N Bishop, J Brainard, RE Chan, S Fletcher, P Gordon, TAC Gramer, L Gudka, M Halas, J Hendee, J Hodgson, G Huang, D Jankulak, M Jones, A Kimura, T Levy, J Miloslavich, P Chou, LM Muller-Karger, F Osuka, K Samoilys, M Simpson, SD Tun, K Wongbusarakum, S 2019 application/pdf https://eprints.utas.edu.au/33070/ https://eprints.utas.edu.au/33070/1/137435%20-%20Coral%20reef%20monitoring,%20reef%20assessment%20technologies,%20and%20ecosystem-based%20management.pdf en eng Frontiers Research Foundation https://eprints.utas.edu.au/33070/1/137435%20-%20Coral%20reef%20monitoring,%20reef%20assessment%20technologies,%20and%20ecosystem-based%20management.pdf Obura, DO, Aeby, G, Amornthammarong, N, Appeltans, W, Bax, N, Bishop, J, Brainard, RE, Chan, S, Fletcher, P, Gordon, TAC, Gramer, L, Gudka, M, Halas, J, Hendee, J, Hodgson, G, Huang, D, Jankulak, M, Jones, A, Kimura, T, Levy, J, Miloslavich, P, Chou, LM, Muller-Karger, F, Osuka, K, Samoilys, M, Simpson, SD, Tun, K and Wongbusarakum, S 2019 , 'Coral reef monitoring, reef assessment technologies, and ecosystem-based management' , Frontiers in Marine Science, vol. 6, no. SEP , pp. 1-21 , doi:10.3389/fmars.2019.00580 <http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00580>. ecological monitoring coral reef climate change Essential Ocean Variables (EOV) social-ecological system GOOS Article PeerReviewed 2019 ftunivtasmania https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00580 2021-09-20T22:18:41Z Coral reefs are exceptionally biodiverse and human dependence on their ecosystem services is high. Reefs experience significant direct and indirect anthropogenic pressures, and provide a sensitive indicator of coastal ocean health, climate change, and ocean acidification, with associated implications for society. Monitoring coral reef status and trends is essential to better inform science, management and policy, but the projected collapse of reef systems within a few decades makes the provision of accurate and actionable monitoring data urgent. The Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network has been the foundation for global reporting on coral reefs for two decades, and is entering into a new phase with improved operational and data standards incorporating the Essential Ocean Variables (EOVs) (www.goosocean.org/eov) and Framework for Ocean Observing developed by the Global Ocean Observing System. Three EOVs provide a robust description of reef health: hard coral cover and composition, macro-algal canopy cover, and fish diversity and abundance. A data quality model based on comprehensive metadata has been designed to facilitate maximum global coverage of coral reef data, and tangible steps to track capacity building. Improved monitoring of events such as mass bleaching and disease outbreaks, citizen science, and socio-economic monitoring have the potential to greatly improve the relevance of monitoring to managers and stakeholders, and to address the complex and multi-dimensional interactions between reefs and people. A new generation of autonomous vehicles (underwater, surface, and aerial) and satellites are set to revolutionize and vastly expand our understanding of coral reefs. Promising approaches include Structure from Motion image processing, and acoustic techniques. Across all systems, curation of data in linked and open online databases, with an open data culture to maximize benefits from data integration, and empowering users to take action, are priorities. Action in the next decade will be essential to mitigate the impacts on coral reefs from warming temperatures, through local management and informing national and international obligations, particularly in the context of the Sustainable Development Goals, climate action, and the role of coral reefs as a global indicator. Mobilizing data to help drive the needed behavior change is a top priority for coral reef observing systems. Article in Journal/Newspaper Ocean acidification University of Tasmania: UTas ePrints Frontiers in Marine Science 6 |