Parasitic worms in reptiles from Tasmania and the islands of Bass Strait
The endoparasitic worms in reptiles from Tasmania and the islands of Bass Strait were recorded from dissections of nine Tympanocryptis diemensis, six Tiliqua nigrolutea, 20 Cyclodomorphus casuarinae, 15 Egernia whitii, 17 Austrelaps superbus, 24 Notechis ater, seven Drysdalia coronoides and four Pel...
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ftunivtasmania:oai:eprints.utas.edu.au:13407 2023-05-15T13:36:47+02:00 Parasitic worms in reptiles from Tasmania and the islands of Bass Strait Jones, HI 2003 application/pdf https://eprints.utas.edu.au/13407/ https://eprints.utas.edu.au/13407/4/2003-jones-parasitic_worms.pdf en eng https://eprints.utas.edu.au/13407/4/2003-jones-parasitic_worms.pdf Jones, HI 2003 , 'Parasitic worms in reptiles from Tasmania and the islands of Bass Strait' , Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, vol. 137 , pp. 7-12 , doi:10.26749/rstpp.137.7 <http://dx.doi.org/10.26749/rstpp.137.7>. cc_utas Royal Society of Tasmania RST Van Diemens Land natural history science ecology taxonomy botany zoology geology geography papers & proceedings Australia UTAS Library Article PeerReviewed 2003 ftunivtasmania https://doi.org/10.26749/rstpp.137.7 2020-05-30T07:27:04Z The endoparasitic worms in reptiles from Tasmania and the islands of Bass Strait were recorded from dissections of nine Tympanocryptis diemensis, six Tiliqua nigrolutea, 20 Cyclodomorphus casuarinae, 15 Egernia whitii, 17 Austrelaps superbus, 24 Notechis ater, seven Drysdalia coronoides and four Pelamis platurus. Thirteen species of worms were recorded, namely, the pentastomes Waddycephalus superbus and Waddycephalus ?sp. nov., an unidentified oxyurid nematode species, the nematodes Maxvachonia brygooi, M chabaudi, Strongyluris paronai, Moaciria sp., Paraheterotyphlum australe, Ophidascaris pyrrhus, Kreisiella sp., Abbreviata antarctica, the trematode Dolichoperoides macalpini and the cestode Oochoristica vacuo lata. The roundworm O. pyrrhus was most prevalent, occurring almost entirely in the Black Tiger Snake, N ater. The fluke D. macalpini was found, often at high intensity, in the Black Tiger Snake and in the Copperhead, A. superbus. No other worms occurred in more than two of any host species, and, apart from A. antarctica and S. paronai, all nematodes were at an intensity of four or less worms per host. Six of the 13 helminth species were recovered only from the Bass Strait islands. Previous studies in mainland Australia demonstrate that the reptile species examined in the present study (N ater), or related species in the same genera (Tiliqua, Cyclodomorphus, Egernia, Drysdalia), may support a greater range and number of nematodes. The possible reasons for the lower worm numbers in Tasmania include the effects of a cool and damp climate on the distribution of the worms' intermediate hosts and on the survival of free-living stages of the parasites, and geographical isolation. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctica University of Tasmania: UTas ePrints Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 7 12 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of Tasmania: UTas ePrints |
op_collection_id |
ftunivtasmania |
language |
English |
topic |
Royal Society of Tasmania RST Van Diemens Land natural history science ecology taxonomy botany zoology geology geography papers & proceedings Australia UTAS Library |
spellingShingle |
Royal Society of Tasmania RST Van Diemens Land natural history science ecology taxonomy botany zoology geology geography papers & proceedings Australia UTAS Library Jones, HI Parasitic worms in reptiles from Tasmania and the islands of Bass Strait |
topic_facet |
Royal Society of Tasmania RST Van Diemens Land natural history science ecology taxonomy botany zoology geology geography papers & proceedings Australia UTAS Library |
description |
The endoparasitic worms in reptiles from Tasmania and the islands of Bass Strait were recorded from dissections of nine Tympanocryptis diemensis, six Tiliqua nigrolutea, 20 Cyclodomorphus casuarinae, 15 Egernia whitii, 17 Austrelaps superbus, 24 Notechis ater, seven Drysdalia coronoides and four Pelamis platurus. Thirteen species of worms were recorded, namely, the pentastomes Waddycephalus superbus and Waddycephalus ?sp. nov., an unidentified oxyurid nematode species, the nematodes Maxvachonia brygooi, M chabaudi, Strongyluris paronai, Moaciria sp., Paraheterotyphlum australe, Ophidascaris pyrrhus, Kreisiella sp., Abbreviata antarctica, the trematode Dolichoperoides macalpini and the cestode Oochoristica vacuo lata. The roundworm O. pyrrhus was most prevalent, occurring almost entirely in the Black Tiger Snake, N ater. The fluke D. macalpini was found, often at high intensity, in the Black Tiger Snake and in the Copperhead, A. superbus. No other worms occurred in more than two of any host species, and, apart from A. antarctica and S. paronai, all nematodes were at an intensity of four or less worms per host. Six of the 13 helminth species were recovered only from the Bass Strait islands. Previous studies in mainland Australia demonstrate that the reptile species examined in the present study (N ater), or related species in the same genera (Tiliqua, Cyclodomorphus, Egernia, Drysdalia), may support a greater range and number of nematodes. The possible reasons for the lower worm numbers in Tasmania include the effects of a cool and damp climate on the distribution of the worms' intermediate hosts and on the survival of free-living stages of the parasites, and geographical isolation. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Jones, HI |
author_facet |
Jones, HI |
author_sort |
Jones, HI |
title |
Parasitic worms in reptiles from Tasmania and the islands of Bass Strait |
title_short |
Parasitic worms in reptiles from Tasmania and the islands of Bass Strait |
title_full |
Parasitic worms in reptiles from Tasmania and the islands of Bass Strait |
title_fullStr |
Parasitic worms in reptiles from Tasmania and the islands of Bass Strait |
title_full_unstemmed |
Parasitic worms in reptiles from Tasmania and the islands of Bass Strait |
title_sort |
parasitic worms in reptiles from tasmania and the islands of bass strait |
publishDate |
2003 |
url |
https://eprints.utas.edu.au/13407/ https://eprints.utas.edu.au/13407/4/2003-jones-parasitic_worms.pdf |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctica |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctica |
op_relation |
https://eprints.utas.edu.au/13407/4/2003-jones-parasitic_worms.pdf Jones, HI 2003 , 'Parasitic worms in reptiles from Tasmania and the islands of Bass Strait' , Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, vol. 137 , pp. 7-12 , doi:10.26749/rstpp.137.7 <http://dx.doi.org/10.26749/rstpp.137.7>. |
op_rights |
cc_utas |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.26749/rstpp.137.7 |
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Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania |
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7 |
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12 |
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1766084138101637120 |