A complete breeding failure in an Adelie penguin colony correlates with unusual and extreme environmental events

• Published in: Ecography
• Main Authors: Ropert-Coudert, Y, Kato, A, Meyer, X, Pelle, M, MacIntosh, AJJ, Angelier, F, Chastel, O, Widmann, M, Arthur, B, Raymond, B, Raclot, T
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: Blackwell Munksgaard 2015
• Subjects: Biological Sciences; Other Biological Sciences; Global Change Biology; Adelie penguin; Antarc*; Antarctica; Pygoscelis adeliae; Sea ice
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.1111/ecog.01182; http://ecite.utas.edu.au/96117

the Earths ecosystems, nothing is more telling than a complete failure in the reproductive success of a sentinel species: a zero year. Here, we found that unusual environmental conditions in the Terre Adlie sector of Antarctica disrupted the breeding activity of Adlie penguins Pygoscelis adeliae on land but also their foraging activity at sea to such a degree that no chicks survived in the 2013/2014 breeding season. Uncommonly heavy precipitation for this normally dry desert killed chicks en masse, while weak katabatic winds maintained a persistent sea ice around the colony, thereby impacting chick provisioning by adults. Extreme events such as this have direct repercussions for the species in question, and may also affect the wider sea-ice dependent food web. Understanding the nature, frequency, and consequences of such events are central to the management and conservation of this remote yet crucial ecosystem.