Ichthyotoxicity of four species of gymnodinioid dinoflagellates (Kareniaceae, Dinophyta) and purified karlotoxins to larval sheepshead minnow

• Published in: Harmful Algae
• Main Authors: Mooney, B, Hallegraeff, GM, Place, AR
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier Science BV 2010
• Subjects: Biological Sciences; Plant biology; Phycology (incl. marine grasses); Huon; Southern Ocean
• Online Access: http://www.sciencedirect.com; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2010.04.005; http://ecite.utas.edu.au/67973

Two species of Kareniaceae, Karlodinium veneficum (Swan and Huon River isolates) and Karlodiniumconicum, and their respective purified karlotoxins (KmTx), were investigated for ichthyotoxicity on larvalsheepshead minnow. Two non-karlotoxin producing species, Karenia mikimotoi and Karlodiniumballanti...