Arbovirus of Marine Mammals: a New Alphavirus Isolated from the Elephant Seal Louse, Lepidophthirus macrorhini
A novel alphavirus was isolated from the louse Lepidophthirus macrorhini, collected from southern elephant seals, Mirounga leonina, on Macquarie Island, Australia. The virus displayed classic alphavirus ultrastructure and appeared to be serologically different from known Australasian alphaviruses. N...
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ftunivtasecite:oai:ecite.utas.edu.au:22725 2023-05-15T13:59:07+02:00 Arbovirus of Marine Mammals: a New Alphavirus Isolated from the Elephant Seal Louse, Lepidophthirus macrorhini Linn, ML Gardner, J Warrilow, D Darnell, GA McMahon, CR Field, IC Hyatt, AD Slade, RW Suhrbier, A 2001 https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.75.9.4103-4109.2001 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11287559 http://ecite.utas.edu.au/22725 en eng American Society for Microbiology http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.75.9.4103-4109.2001 Linn, ML and Gardner, J and Warrilow, D and Darnell, GA and McMahon, CR and Field, IC and Hyatt, AD and Slade, RW and Suhrbier, A, Arbovirus of Marine Mammals: a New Alphavirus Isolated from the Elephant Seal Louse, Lepidophthirus macrorhini , Journal of Virology, 75, (9) pp. 4103-4109. ISSN 0022-538X (2001) [Refereed Article] http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11287559 http://ecite.utas.edu.au/22725 Environmental Sciences Environmental Science and Management Wildlife and Habitat Management Refereed Article PeerReviewed 2001 ftunivtasecite https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.75.9.4103-4109.2001 2019-12-13T21:04:37Z A novel alphavirus was isolated from the louse Lepidophthirus macrorhini, collected from southern elephant seals, Mirounga leonina, on Macquarie Island, Australia. The virus displayed classic alphavirus ultrastructure and appeared to be serologically different from known Australasian alphaviruses. Nearly all Macquarie Island elephant seals tested had neutralizing antibodies against the virus, but no virus-associated pathology has been identified. Antarctic Division personnel who have worked extensively with elephant seals showed no serological evidence of exposure to the virus. Sequence analysis illustrated that the southern elephant seal (SES) virus segregates with the Semliki Forest group of Australasian alphaviruses. Phylogenetic analysis of known alphaviruses suggests that alphaviruses might be grouped according to their enzootic vertebrate host class. The SES virus represents the first arbovirus of marine mammals and illustrates that alphaviruses can inhabit Antarctica and that alphaviruses can be transmitted by lice. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Elephant Seal Elephant Seals Macquarie Island Mirounga leonina Southern Elephant Seal Southern Elephant Seals eCite UTAS (University of Tasmania) Antarctic The Louse ENVELOPE(-56.415,-56.415,51.700,51.700) Journal of Virology 75 9 4103 4109 |
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Open Polar |
collection |
eCite UTAS (University of Tasmania) |
op_collection_id |
ftunivtasecite |
language |
English |
topic |
Environmental Sciences Environmental Science and Management Wildlife and Habitat Management |
spellingShingle |
Environmental Sciences Environmental Science and Management Wildlife and Habitat Management Linn, ML Gardner, J Warrilow, D Darnell, GA McMahon, CR Field, IC Hyatt, AD Slade, RW Suhrbier, A Arbovirus of Marine Mammals: a New Alphavirus Isolated from the Elephant Seal Louse, Lepidophthirus macrorhini |
topic_facet |
Environmental Sciences Environmental Science and Management Wildlife and Habitat Management |
description |
A novel alphavirus was isolated from the louse Lepidophthirus macrorhini, collected from southern elephant seals, Mirounga leonina, on Macquarie Island, Australia. The virus displayed classic alphavirus ultrastructure and appeared to be serologically different from known Australasian alphaviruses. Nearly all Macquarie Island elephant seals tested had neutralizing antibodies against the virus, but no virus-associated pathology has been identified. Antarctic Division personnel who have worked extensively with elephant seals showed no serological evidence of exposure to the virus. Sequence analysis illustrated that the southern elephant seal (SES) virus segregates with the Semliki Forest group of Australasian alphaviruses. Phylogenetic analysis of known alphaviruses suggests that alphaviruses might be grouped according to their enzootic vertebrate host class. The SES virus represents the first arbovirus of marine mammals and illustrates that alphaviruses can inhabit Antarctica and that alphaviruses can be transmitted by lice. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Linn, ML Gardner, J Warrilow, D Darnell, GA McMahon, CR Field, IC Hyatt, AD Slade, RW Suhrbier, A |
author_facet |
Linn, ML Gardner, J Warrilow, D Darnell, GA McMahon, CR Field, IC Hyatt, AD Slade, RW Suhrbier, A |
author_sort |
Linn, ML |
title |
Arbovirus of Marine Mammals: a New Alphavirus Isolated from the Elephant Seal Louse, Lepidophthirus macrorhini |
title_short |
Arbovirus of Marine Mammals: a New Alphavirus Isolated from the Elephant Seal Louse, Lepidophthirus macrorhini |
title_full |
Arbovirus of Marine Mammals: a New Alphavirus Isolated from the Elephant Seal Louse, Lepidophthirus macrorhini |
title_fullStr |
Arbovirus of Marine Mammals: a New Alphavirus Isolated from the Elephant Seal Louse, Lepidophthirus macrorhini |
title_full_unstemmed |
Arbovirus of Marine Mammals: a New Alphavirus Isolated from the Elephant Seal Louse, Lepidophthirus macrorhini |
title_sort |
arbovirus of marine mammals: a new alphavirus isolated from the elephant seal louse, lepidophthirus macrorhini |
publisher |
American Society for Microbiology |
publishDate |
2001 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.75.9.4103-4109.2001 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11287559 http://ecite.utas.edu.au/22725 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-56.415,-56.415,51.700,51.700) |
geographic |
Antarctic The Louse |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic The Louse |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Elephant Seal Elephant Seals Macquarie Island Mirounga leonina Southern Elephant Seal Southern Elephant Seals |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Elephant Seal Elephant Seals Macquarie Island Mirounga leonina Southern Elephant Seal Southern Elephant Seals |
op_relation |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.75.9.4103-4109.2001 Linn, ML and Gardner, J and Warrilow, D and Darnell, GA and McMahon, CR and Field, IC and Hyatt, AD and Slade, RW and Suhrbier, A, Arbovirus of Marine Mammals: a New Alphavirus Isolated from the Elephant Seal Louse, Lepidophthirus macrorhini , Journal of Virology, 75, (9) pp. 4103-4109. ISSN 0022-538X (2001) [Refereed Article] http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11287559 http://ecite.utas.edu.au/22725 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.75.9.4103-4109.2001 |
container_title |
Journal of Virology |
container_volume |
75 |
container_issue |
9 |
container_start_page |
4103 |
op_container_end_page |
4109 |
_version_ |
1766267515574419456 |