Low Fe availability for photosynthesis of sea-ice algae: ex situ incubation of the ice diatom Fragilariopsis cylindrus in low-Fe sea ice using an ice tank
Sea-ice algae play a crucial role in the ecology and biogeochemistry of sea-ice zones. They not only comprise the base of sea-ice ecosystems, but also seed populations of extensive ice-edge blooms during ice melt. Ice algae must rapidly acclimate to dynamic light environments, from the low light und...
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.632087 http://ecite.utas.edu.au/143526 |
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ftunivtasecite:oai:ecite.utas.edu.au:143526 2023-05-15T13:42:40+02:00 Low Fe availability for photosynthesis of sea-ice algae: ex situ incubation of the ice diatom Fragilariopsis cylindrus in low-Fe sea ice using an ice tank Yoshida, K Seger, A Corkill, M Heil, P Karsh, K McMinn, A Suzuki, K 2021 application/pdf https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.632087 http://ecite.utas.edu.au/143526 en eng Frontiers Research Foundation http://ecite.utas.edu.au/143526/1/143526 - Low Fe availability for photosynthesis of sea-ice algae.pdf http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.632087 Yoshida, K and Seger, A and Corkill, M and Heil, P and Karsh, K and McMinn, A and Suzuki, K, Low Fe availability for photosynthesis of sea-ice algae: ex situ incubation of the ice diatom Fragilariopsis cylindrus in low-Fe sea ice using an ice tank, Frontiers in Marine Science, 8 Article 632087. ISSN 2296-7745 (2021) [Refereed Article] http://ecite.utas.edu.au/143526 Biological Sciences Plant biology Phycology (incl. marine grasses) Refereed Article PeerReviewed 2021 ftunivtasecite https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.632087 2022-08-30T09:11:43Z Sea-ice algae play a crucial role in the ecology and biogeochemistry of sea-ice zones. They not only comprise the base of sea-ice ecosystems, but also seed populations of extensive ice-edge blooms during ice melt. Ice algae must rapidly acclimate to dynamic light environments, from the low light under sea ice to high light within open waters. Recently, iron (Fe) deficiency has been reported for diatoms in eastern Antarctic pack ice. Low Fe availability reduces photosynthetic plasticity, leading to reduced ice-algal primary production. We developed a low-Fe ice tank to manipulate Fe availability in sea ice. Over 20 days in the ice tank, the Antarctic ice diatom Fragilariopsis cylindrus was incubated in artificial low-Fe sea ice ([total Fe] = 20 nM) in high light (HL) and low light (LL) conditions. Melted ice was also exposed to intense light to simulate light conditions typical for melting ice in situ . When diatoms were frozen in, the maximum photochemical quantum efficiency of photosystem II (PSII), F v / F m , was suppressed by freezing stress. However, the diatoms maintained photosynthetic capability throughout the ice periods with a stable F v / F m value and increased photoprotection through non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) via photoprotective xanthophyll cycling (XC) and increased photoprotective carotenoid levels compared to pre-freeze-up. Photoprotection was more pronounced in the HL treatment due to greater light stress. However, the functional absorption cross section of PSII, σ PSII , in F. cylindrus consistently increased after freezing, especially in the LL treatment (σ PSII > 10 nm 2 PSII 1 ). Our study is the first to report such a large σ PSII in ice diatoms at low Fe conditions. When the melted sea ice was exposed to high light, F v / F m was suppressed. NPQ and XC were slightly upregulated, but not to values normally observed when Fe is not limiting, which indicates reduced photosynthetic flexibility to adapt to environmental changes during ice melt under low Fe conditions. Although ice ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic ice algae Sea ice eCite UTAS (University of Tasmania) Antarctic The Antarctic Frontiers in Marine Science 8 |
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Open Polar |
collection |
eCite UTAS (University of Tasmania) |
op_collection_id |
ftunivtasecite |
language |
English |
topic |
Biological Sciences Plant biology Phycology (incl. marine grasses) |
spellingShingle |
Biological Sciences Plant biology Phycology (incl. marine grasses) Yoshida, K Seger, A Corkill, M Heil, P Karsh, K McMinn, A Suzuki, K Low Fe availability for photosynthesis of sea-ice algae: ex situ incubation of the ice diatom Fragilariopsis cylindrus in low-Fe sea ice using an ice tank |
topic_facet |
Biological Sciences Plant biology Phycology (incl. marine grasses) |
description |
Sea-ice algae play a crucial role in the ecology and biogeochemistry of sea-ice zones. They not only comprise the base of sea-ice ecosystems, but also seed populations of extensive ice-edge blooms during ice melt. Ice algae must rapidly acclimate to dynamic light environments, from the low light under sea ice to high light within open waters. Recently, iron (Fe) deficiency has been reported for diatoms in eastern Antarctic pack ice. Low Fe availability reduces photosynthetic plasticity, leading to reduced ice-algal primary production. We developed a low-Fe ice tank to manipulate Fe availability in sea ice. Over 20 days in the ice tank, the Antarctic ice diatom Fragilariopsis cylindrus was incubated in artificial low-Fe sea ice ([total Fe] = 20 nM) in high light (HL) and low light (LL) conditions. Melted ice was also exposed to intense light to simulate light conditions typical for melting ice in situ . When diatoms were frozen in, the maximum photochemical quantum efficiency of photosystem II (PSII), F v / F m , was suppressed by freezing stress. However, the diatoms maintained photosynthetic capability throughout the ice periods with a stable F v / F m value and increased photoprotection through non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) via photoprotective xanthophyll cycling (XC) and increased photoprotective carotenoid levels compared to pre-freeze-up. Photoprotection was more pronounced in the HL treatment due to greater light stress. However, the functional absorption cross section of PSII, σ PSII , in F. cylindrus consistently increased after freezing, especially in the LL treatment (σ PSII > 10 nm 2 PSII 1 ). Our study is the first to report such a large σ PSII in ice diatoms at low Fe conditions. When the melted sea ice was exposed to high light, F v / F m was suppressed. NPQ and XC were slightly upregulated, but not to values normally observed when Fe is not limiting, which indicates reduced photosynthetic flexibility to adapt to environmental changes during ice melt under low Fe conditions. Although ice ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Yoshida, K Seger, A Corkill, M Heil, P Karsh, K McMinn, A Suzuki, K |
author_facet |
Yoshida, K Seger, A Corkill, M Heil, P Karsh, K McMinn, A Suzuki, K |
author_sort |
Yoshida, K |
title |
Low Fe availability for photosynthesis of sea-ice algae: ex situ incubation of the ice diatom Fragilariopsis cylindrus in low-Fe sea ice using an ice tank |
title_short |
Low Fe availability for photosynthesis of sea-ice algae: ex situ incubation of the ice diatom Fragilariopsis cylindrus in low-Fe sea ice using an ice tank |
title_full |
Low Fe availability for photosynthesis of sea-ice algae: ex situ incubation of the ice diatom Fragilariopsis cylindrus in low-Fe sea ice using an ice tank |
title_fullStr |
Low Fe availability for photosynthesis of sea-ice algae: ex situ incubation of the ice diatom Fragilariopsis cylindrus in low-Fe sea ice using an ice tank |
title_full_unstemmed |
Low Fe availability for photosynthesis of sea-ice algae: ex situ incubation of the ice diatom Fragilariopsis cylindrus in low-Fe sea ice using an ice tank |
title_sort |
low fe availability for photosynthesis of sea-ice algae: ex situ incubation of the ice diatom fragilariopsis cylindrus in low-fe sea ice using an ice tank |
publisher |
Frontiers Research Foundation |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.632087 http://ecite.utas.edu.au/143526 |
geographic |
Antarctic The Antarctic |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic The Antarctic |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic ice algae Sea ice |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic ice algae Sea ice |
op_relation |
http://ecite.utas.edu.au/143526/1/143526 - Low Fe availability for photosynthesis of sea-ice algae.pdf http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.632087 Yoshida, K and Seger, A and Corkill, M and Heil, P and Karsh, K and McMinn, A and Suzuki, K, Low Fe availability for photosynthesis of sea-ice algae: ex situ incubation of the ice diatom Fragilariopsis cylindrus in low-Fe sea ice using an ice tank, Frontiers in Marine Science, 8 Article 632087. ISSN 2296-7745 (2021) [Refereed Article] http://ecite.utas.edu.au/143526 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.632087 |
container_title |
Frontiers in Marine Science |
container_volume |
8 |
_version_ |
1766171214967996416 |