Foraging strategies of female elephant seals from Peninsula Valdes, Patagonia, inferred from whisker stable isotope signatures of their pups
The foraging strategies of gestating female elephant seals ( Mirounga leonina ) from Pennsula Valds, Patagonia, were assessed by analyzing the values of stable isotopes of carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) from whiskers of 60 weanlings as a proxy for maternal spatial niche utilization. The data were combi...
Published in: | Aquatic Mammals |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Western Illinois University Regional Center
2019
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1578/AM.45.1.2019.1 http://ecite.utas.edu.au/131469 |
id |
ftunivtasecite:oai:ecite.utas.edu.au:131469 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftunivtasecite:oai:ecite.utas.edu.au:131469 2023-05-15T16:05:41+02:00 Foraging strategies of female elephant seals from Peninsula Valdes, Patagonia, inferred from whisker stable isotope signatures of their pups Eder, EB Muelbert, MMC Hindell, MA Davis, RW Rodriguez, DH Lewis, MN 2019 https://doi.org/10.1578/AM.45.1.2019.1 http://ecite.utas.edu.au/131469 en eng Western Illinois University Regional Center http://dx.doi.org/10.1578/AM.45.1.2019.1 Eder, EB and Muelbert, MMC and Hindell, MA and Davis, RW and Rodriguez, DH and Lewis, MN, Foraging strategies of female elephant seals from Peninsula Valdes, Patagonia, inferred from whisker stable isotope signatures of their pups, Aquatic Mammals, 45, (1) pp. 1-13. ISSN 0167-5427 (2019) [Refereed Article] http://ecite.utas.edu.au/131469 Earth Sciences Oceanography Biological Oceanography Refereed Article PeerReviewed 2019 ftunivtasecite https://doi.org/10.1578/AM.45.1.2019.1 2020-01-06T23:16:17Z The foraging strategies of gestating female elephant seals ( Mirounga leonina ) from Pennsula Valds, Patagonia, were assessed by analyzing the values of stable isotopes of carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) from whiskers of 60 weanlings as a proxy for maternal spatial niche utilization. The data were combined with isotopic values and at-sea satellite locations of juvenile seals and adult female satellite tracks to provide classifications of the likely foraging strategies of the mothers of the studied pups. Based on at-sea locations during the austral summer, females foraged in oceanic waters while juveniles foraged both in neritic and in oceanic habitats. Weanling isotopic values (n = 60 pups) ranged from -19.9 to -14.8 for C and from 10.6 to 18.9 for N. The degree of variation of spatial niche distribution exhibited individual patterns of habitat use over time and revealed significant intra-population differences. Ten percent of the individuals exhibited neritic maternal foraging (δ13C = -15.6 0.5, δ15N = 17.3 1.1) and high consistency, thus suggesting specialization (%CV δ13C values = 0.3 to 2.2), while 90% of the individuals exhibited oceanic maternal foraging (δ13C = -17.9 0.7, δ15N = 12.4 0.5). Additionally, oceanic maternal foraging could be further classified to distinguish broader individual variability: 58% were specialists (%CV = 0.03 to 2.2), 30% were intermediate specialists-generalists (%CV = 2.5 to 4.5), and 12% were generalists (%CV = 5.0 to 7.3). The prevailing strategy for females was oceanic foraging as exhibited by location at sea and the greater extent of oceanic habitats (88%) potentially available for foraging. At the population level, the existence of both alternate foraging strategies and high individual variability exhibited by gestating females in a high-quality foraging area such as the oceanic environment of the Argentine Basin may confer an ecological edge to these females to succeed in a less predictable (although fairly rich) environment, thus influencing population trends. Article in Journal/Newspaper Elephant Seals Mirounga leonina eCite UTAS (University of Tasmania) Austral Patagonia Argentine Aquatic Mammals 45 1 1 13 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
eCite UTAS (University of Tasmania) |
op_collection_id |
ftunivtasecite |
language |
English |
topic |
Earth Sciences Oceanography Biological Oceanography |
spellingShingle |
Earth Sciences Oceanography Biological Oceanography Eder, EB Muelbert, MMC Hindell, MA Davis, RW Rodriguez, DH Lewis, MN Foraging strategies of female elephant seals from Peninsula Valdes, Patagonia, inferred from whisker stable isotope signatures of their pups |
topic_facet |
Earth Sciences Oceanography Biological Oceanography |
description |
The foraging strategies of gestating female elephant seals ( Mirounga leonina ) from Pennsula Valds, Patagonia, were assessed by analyzing the values of stable isotopes of carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) from whiskers of 60 weanlings as a proxy for maternal spatial niche utilization. The data were combined with isotopic values and at-sea satellite locations of juvenile seals and adult female satellite tracks to provide classifications of the likely foraging strategies of the mothers of the studied pups. Based on at-sea locations during the austral summer, females foraged in oceanic waters while juveniles foraged both in neritic and in oceanic habitats. Weanling isotopic values (n = 60 pups) ranged from -19.9 to -14.8 for C and from 10.6 to 18.9 for N. The degree of variation of spatial niche distribution exhibited individual patterns of habitat use over time and revealed significant intra-population differences. Ten percent of the individuals exhibited neritic maternal foraging (δ13C = -15.6 0.5, δ15N = 17.3 1.1) and high consistency, thus suggesting specialization (%CV δ13C values = 0.3 to 2.2), while 90% of the individuals exhibited oceanic maternal foraging (δ13C = -17.9 0.7, δ15N = 12.4 0.5). Additionally, oceanic maternal foraging could be further classified to distinguish broader individual variability: 58% were specialists (%CV = 0.03 to 2.2), 30% were intermediate specialists-generalists (%CV = 2.5 to 4.5), and 12% were generalists (%CV = 5.0 to 7.3). The prevailing strategy for females was oceanic foraging as exhibited by location at sea and the greater extent of oceanic habitats (88%) potentially available for foraging. At the population level, the existence of both alternate foraging strategies and high individual variability exhibited by gestating females in a high-quality foraging area such as the oceanic environment of the Argentine Basin may confer an ecological edge to these females to succeed in a less predictable (although fairly rich) environment, thus influencing population trends. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Eder, EB Muelbert, MMC Hindell, MA Davis, RW Rodriguez, DH Lewis, MN |
author_facet |
Eder, EB Muelbert, MMC Hindell, MA Davis, RW Rodriguez, DH Lewis, MN |
author_sort |
Eder, EB |
title |
Foraging strategies of female elephant seals from Peninsula Valdes, Patagonia, inferred from whisker stable isotope signatures of their pups |
title_short |
Foraging strategies of female elephant seals from Peninsula Valdes, Patagonia, inferred from whisker stable isotope signatures of their pups |
title_full |
Foraging strategies of female elephant seals from Peninsula Valdes, Patagonia, inferred from whisker stable isotope signatures of their pups |
title_fullStr |
Foraging strategies of female elephant seals from Peninsula Valdes, Patagonia, inferred from whisker stable isotope signatures of their pups |
title_full_unstemmed |
Foraging strategies of female elephant seals from Peninsula Valdes, Patagonia, inferred from whisker stable isotope signatures of their pups |
title_sort |
foraging strategies of female elephant seals from peninsula valdes, patagonia, inferred from whisker stable isotope signatures of their pups |
publisher |
Western Illinois University Regional Center |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1578/AM.45.1.2019.1 http://ecite.utas.edu.au/131469 |
geographic |
Austral Patagonia Argentine |
geographic_facet |
Austral Patagonia Argentine |
genre |
Elephant Seals Mirounga leonina |
genre_facet |
Elephant Seals Mirounga leonina |
op_relation |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1578/AM.45.1.2019.1 Eder, EB and Muelbert, MMC and Hindell, MA and Davis, RW and Rodriguez, DH and Lewis, MN, Foraging strategies of female elephant seals from Peninsula Valdes, Patagonia, inferred from whisker stable isotope signatures of their pups, Aquatic Mammals, 45, (1) pp. 1-13. ISSN 0167-5427 (2019) [Refereed Article] http://ecite.utas.edu.au/131469 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1578/AM.45.1.2019.1 |
container_title |
Aquatic Mammals |
container_volume |
45 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
1 |
op_container_end_page |
13 |
_version_ |
1766401580164186112 |