Trace element concentrations in liver of 16 species of cetaceans stranded on Pacific Islands from 1997 through 2013
The impacts of anthropogenic contaminants on marine ecosystems are a concern worldwide. Anthropogenic activities can enrich trace elements in marine biota to concentrations that may negatively impact organism health. Exposure toelevated concentrations of trace elements is considered a contributing f...
Published in: | Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology |
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-015-0204-1 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26283019 http://ecite.utas.edu.au/116953 |
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ftunivtasecite:oai:ecite.utas.edu.au:116953 2023-05-15T17:03:38+02:00 Trace element concentrations in liver of 16 species of cetaceans stranded on Pacific Islands from 1997 through 2013 Hansen, AMK Bryan, CE West, K Jensen, BA 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-015-0204-1 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26283019 http://ecite.utas.edu.au/116953 en eng Springer-Verlag http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00244-015-0204-1 Hansen, AMK and Bryan, CE and West, K and Jensen, BA, Trace element concentrations in liver of 16 species of cetaceans stranded on Pacific Islands from 1997 through 2013, Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 70, (1) pp. 75-95. ISSN 0090-4341 (2016) [Refereed Article] http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26283019 http://ecite.utas.edu.au/116953 Environmental Sciences Environmental Science and Management Environmental Monitoring Refereed Article PeerReviewed 2016 ftunivtasecite https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-015-0204-1 2019-12-13T22:16:24Z The impacts of anthropogenic contaminants on marine ecosystems are a concern worldwide. Anthropogenic activities can enrich trace elements in marine biota to concentrations that may negatively impact organism health. Exposure toelevated concentrations of trace elements is considered a contributing factor in marine mammal population declines. Hawaii is an increasingly important geographic location for global monitoring, yet trace element concentrations have not been quantified inHawaiian cetaceans, and there is little trace element data for Pacific cetaceans. This study measured trace elements (Cr, Mn, Cu, Zn, As, Se, Sr, Cd, Sn, Hg, and Pb) in liver of 16 species of cetaceans that stranded on U.S. Pacific Islands from 1997 to 2013, using high resolution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (HR-ICP-MS) ( n =31), and direct mercury analysis atomic absorption spectrometry (DMA-AAS) ( n =43). Concentration ranges (μg/g wet mass fraction) for non-essential trace elements, such as Cd (0.003158.93) and Hg (0.00621571.75) were much greater than essential trace elements, such as Mn (0.59017.31) and Zn (14.72245.38). Differences were found among age classes in Cu, Zn, Hg, and Se concentrations. The highest concentrations of Se, Cd, Sn, Hg, and Pb were found in one adult female false killer whale ( Pseudorca c rassidens ) at concentrations that are known to affect health in marine mammals. The results of this study establish initial trace element concentration ranges for Pacific cetaceans in the Hawaiian Islands region, provide insights into contaminant exposure of these marine mammals, and contribute to a greater understanding of anthropogenic impacts in the Pacific Ocean. Article in Journal/Newspaper Killer Whale eCite UTAS (University of Tasmania) Pacific Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 70 1 75 95 |
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Open Polar |
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eCite UTAS (University of Tasmania) |
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ftunivtasecite |
language |
English |
topic |
Environmental Sciences Environmental Science and Management Environmental Monitoring |
spellingShingle |
Environmental Sciences Environmental Science and Management Environmental Monitoring Hansen, AMK Bryan, CE West, K Jensen, BA Trace element concentrations in liver of 16 species of cetaceans stranded on Pacific Islands from 1997 through 2013 |
topic_facet |
Environmental Sciences Environmental Science and Management Environmental Monitoring |
description |
The impacts of anthropogenic contaminants on marine ecosystems are a concern worldwide. Anthropogenic activities can enrich trace elements in marine biota to concentrations that may negatively impact organism health. Exposure toelevated concentrations of trace elements is considered a contributing factor in marine mammal population declines. Hawaii is an increasingly important geographic location for global monitoring, yet trace element concentrations have not been quantified inHawaiian cetaceans, and there is little trace element data for Pacific cetaceans. This study measured trace elements (Cr, Mn, Cu, Zn, As, Se, Sr, Cd, Sn, Hg, and Pb) in liver of 16 species of cetaceans that stranded on U.S. Pacific Islands from 1997 to 2013, using high resolution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (HR-ICP-MS) ( n =31), and direct mercury analysis atomic absorption spectrometry (DMA-AAS) ( n =43). Concentration ranges (μg/g wet mass fraction) for non-essential trace elements, such as Cd (0.003158.93) and Hg (0.00621571.75) were much greater than essential trace elements, such as Mn (0.59017.31) and Zn (14.72245.38). Differences were found among age classes in Cu, Zn, Hg, and Se concentrations. The highest concentrations of Se, Cd, Sn, Hg, and Pb were found in one adult female false killer whale ( Pseudorca c rassidens ) at concentrations that are known to affect health in marine mammals. The results of this study establish initial trace element concentration ranges for Pacific cetaceans in the Hawaiian Islands region, provide insights into contaminant exposure of these marine mammals, and contribute to a greater understanding of anthropogenic impacts in the Pacific Ocean. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Hansen, AMK Bryan, CE West, K Jensen, BA |
author_facet |
Hansen, AMK Bryan, CE West, K Jensen, BA |
author_sort |
Hansen, AMK |
title |
Trace element concentrations in liver of 16 species of cetaceans stranded on Pacific Islands from 1997 through 2013 |
title_short |
Trace element concentrations in liver of 16 species of cetaceans stranded on Pacific Islands from 1997 through 2013 |
title_full |
Trace element concentrations in liver of 16 species of cetaceans stranded on Pacific Islands from 1997 through 2013 |
title_fullStr |
Trace element concentrations in liver of 16 species of cetaceans stranded on Pacific Islands from 1997 through 2013 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Trace element concentrations in liver of 16 species of cetaceans stranded on Pacific Islands from 1997 through 2013 |
title_sort |
trace element concentrations in liver of 16 species of cetaceans stranded on pacific islands from 1997 through 2013 |
publisher |
Springer-Verlag |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-015-0204-1 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26283019 http://ecite.utas.edu.au/116953 |
geographic |
Pacific |
geographic_facet |
Pacific |
genre |
Killer Whale |
genre_facet |
Killer Whale |
op_relation |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00244-015-0204-1 Hansen, AMK and Bryan, CE and West, K and Jensen, BA, Trace element concentrations in liver of 16 species of cetaceans stranded on Pacific Islands from 1997 through 2013, Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 70, (1) pp. 75-95. ISSN 0090-4341 (2016) [Refereed Article] http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26283019 http://ecite.utas.edu.au/116953 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-015-0204-1 |
container_title |
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology |
container_volume |
70 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
75 |
op_container_end_page |
95 |
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1766057545740320768 |