Rifting processes and ice-flow modulation observed on Mertz Glacier, East Antarctica
We investigated the evolution of two major rifts cutting across Mertz Glacier Tongue, East Antarctica, using a combination of satellite images and 60 day sets of GPS data from two stations deployed either side of the western rift in 2007. The eastern rift began to open in the early1990s, and the wes...
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ftunivtasecite:oai:ecite.utas.edu.au:106028 2023-05-15T14:03:26+02:00 Rifting processes and ice-flow modulation observed on Mertz Glacier, East Antarctica Lescarmontier, L Legresy, B Young, NW Coleman, R Testut, L Mayet, C Lacroix, P 2015 application/pdf https://doi.org/10.3189/2015JoG15J028 http://ecite.utas.edu.au/106028 en eng International Glaciological Society http://ecite.utas.edu.au/106028/1/Lescarmontier et al 2015.pdf http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/2015JoG15J028 Lescarmontier, L and Legresy, B and Young, NW and Coleman, R and Testut, L and Mayet, C and Lacroix, P, Rifting processes and ice-flow modulation observed on Mertz Glacier, East Antarctica, Journal of Glaciology, 61, (230) pp. 1183-1193. ISSN 0022-1430 (2015) [Refereed Article] http://ecite.utas.edu.au/106028 Earth Sciences Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience Glaciology Refereed Article PeerReviewed 2015 ftunivtasecite https://doi.org/10.3189/2015JoG15J028 2019-12-13T22:07:07Z We investigated the evolution of two major rifts cutting across Mertz Glacier Tongue, East Antarctica, using a combination of satellite images and 60 day sets of GPS data from two stations deployed either side of the western rift in 2007. The eastern rift began to open in the early1990s, and the western rift initiated in 2002 in conjunction with the collision of a large iceberg with the tongue. Velocity time series derived from the 2007 GPS data exhibited strong variations at tidal periods modulated by sea-surface height and sea-surface slope and reproduced here witha conceptually simple model. We found that opening of the western rift in 2002 leads to a dramatic change in behavior of the tongue as the large range in velocity (7002400 m a 1 ) observed in 2000 was largely reduced (10751225 m a 1 ) in 2007.Opening of the western rift decoupled the glacier from the transverse loading on the tongue driven by eastwest tidal circulation. This loading previously induced time-varying lateral drag, which caused the large velocity range. Our results suggest changes in the mechanical behaviorof an ice tongue impact the dynamics of the outlet glacier system and should be considered in longer-term mass-balance evaluations. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctica Antarctica Journal East Antarctica Journal of Glaciology Mertz Glacier eCite UTAS (University of Tasmania) East Antarctica Mertz Glacier ENVELOPE(144.500,144.500,-67.667,-67.667) Mertz Glacier Tongue ENVELOPE(145.500,145.500,-67.167,-67.167) Journal of Glaciology 61 230 1183 1193 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
eCite UTAS (University of Tasmania) |
op_collection_id |
ftunivtasecite |
language |
English |
topic |
Earth Sciences Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience Glaciology |
spellingShingle |
Earth Sciences Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience Glaciology Lescarmontier, L Legresy, B Young, NW Coleman, R Testut, L Mayet, C Lacroix, P Rifting processes and ice-flow modulation observed on Mertz Glacier, East Antarctica |
topic_facet |
Earth Sciences Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience Glaciology |
description |
We investigated the evolution of two major rifts cutting across Mertz Glacier Tongue, East Antarctica, using a combination of satellite images and 60 day sets of GPS data from two stations deployed either side of the western rift in 2007. The eastern rift began to open in the early1990s, and the western rift initiated in 2002 in conjunction with the collision of a large iceberg with the tongue. Velocity time series derived from the 2007 GPS data exhibited strong variations at tidal periods modulated by sea-surface height and sea-surface slope and reproduced here witha conceptually simple model. We found that opening of the western rift in 2002 leads to a dramatic change in behavior of the tongue as the large range in velocity (7002400 m a 1 ) observed in 2000 was largely reduced (10751225 m a 1 ) in 2007.Opening of the western rift decoupled the glacier from the transverse loading on the tongue driven by eastwest tidal circulation. This loading previously induced time-varying lateral drag, which caused the large velocity range. Our results suggest changes in the mechanical behaviorof an ice tongue impact the dynamics of the outlet glacier system and should be considered in longer-term mass-balance evaluations. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Lescarmontier, L Legresy, B Young, NW Coleman, R Testut, L Mayet, C Lacroix, P |
author_facet |
Lescarmontier, L Legresy, B Young, NW Coleman, R Testut, L Mayet, C Lacroix, P |
author_sort |
Lescarmontier, L |
title |
Rifting processes and ice-flow modulation observed on Mertz Glacier, East Antarctica |
title_short |
Rifting processes and ice-flow modulation observed on Mertz Glacier, East Antarctica |
title_full |
Rifting processes and ice-flow modulation observed on Mertz Glacier, East Antarctica |
title_fullStr |
Rifting processes and ice-flow modulation observed on Mertz Glacier, East Antarctica |
title_full_unstemmed |
Rifting processes and ice-flow modulation observed on Mertz Glacier, East Antarctica |
title_sort |
rifting processes and ice-flow modulation observed on mertz glacier, east antarctica |
publisher |
International Glaciological Society |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3189/2015JoG15J028 http://ecite.utas.edu.au/106028 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(144.500,144.500,-67.667,-67.667) ENVELOPE(145.500,145.500,-67.167,-67.167) |
geographic |
East Antarctica Mertz Glacier Mertz Glacier Tongue |
geographic_facet |
East Antarctica Mertz Glacier Mertz Glacier Tongue |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctica Antarctica Journal East Antarctica Journal of Glaciology Mertz Glacier |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctica Antarctica Journal East Antarctica Journal of Glaciology Mertz Glacier |
op_relation |
http://ecite.utas.edu.au/106028/1/Lescarmontier et al 2015.pdf http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/2015JoG15J028 Lescarmontier, L and Legresy, B and Young, NW and Coleman, R and Testut, L and Mayet, C and Lacroix, P, Rifting processes and ice-flow modulation observed on Mertz Glacier, East Antarctica, Journal of Glaciology, 61, (230) pp. 1183-1193. ISSN 0022-1430 (2015) [Refereed Article] http://ecite.utas.edu.au/106028 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3189/2015JoG15J028 |
container_title |
Journal of Glaciology |
container_volume |
61 |
container_issue |
230 |
container_start_page |
1183 |
op_container_end_page |
1193 |
_version_ |
1766274078870601728 |