Actors, business models, and innovation activity systems for vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology: a comprehensive review
This study is motivated by the prospect of needing to harness significant flows of investment and finance, along with private sector commitment, towards decarbonizing passenger transport in Europe. It asks: what types of actors and stakeholder groups, business models, and resulting innovation activi...
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Online Access: | http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/91546/ http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/91546/3/Revised%20Manuscript.pdf https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.109963 |
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ftunivsussex:oai:sro.sussex.ac.uk:91546 2023-07-30T04:04:25+02:00 Actors, business models, and innovation activity systems for vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology: a comprehensive review Sovacool, Benjamin K Kester, Johannes Noel, Lance Zarazua de Rubens, Gerardo 2020-10-01 application/pdf http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/91546/ http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/91546/3/Revised%20Manuscript.pdf https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.109963 en eng Elsevier http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/91546/3/Revised%20Manuscript.pdf Sovacool, Benjamin K, Kester, Johannes, Noel, Lance and Zarazua de Rubens, Gerardo (2020) Actors, business models, and innovation activity systems for vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology: a comprehensive review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 131. a109963. ISSN 1364-0321 cc_by_nc_nd_4 Article PeerReviewed 2020 ftunivsussex https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.109963 2023-07-11T20:42:40Z This study is motivated by the prospect of needing to harness significant flows of investment and finance, along with private sector commitment, towards decarbonizing passenger transport in Europe. It asks: what types of actors and stakeholder groups, business models, and resulting innovation activity systems might vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology create or accelerate? Based primarily on qualitative research interviews and focus groups in five countries—Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden, and a comprehensive literature review, the study assess stakeholder perceptions of primary and secondary business models for V2G. It identifies at least twelve meaningful stakeholder types and corresponding business markets: automotive manufacturers, battery manufacturers, vehicle owners, energy suppliers, transmission and distribution system operators, fleets, aggregators, mobility-as-a-service providers, renewable electricity independent power providers, public transit operators, secondhand markets and secondary markets. These business models fall into the five clusters of equipment, grid services, aggregation, bundling, and secondary markets. We then examine how these business models differ by innovation activity systems—that is, by content, structure, and governance. We lastly translate these findings into policy recommendations of relevance for all types of countries. Article in Journal/Newspaper Iceland University of Sussex: Sussex Research Online Norway Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 131 109963 |
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University of Sussex: Sussex Research Online |
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ftunivsussex |
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English |
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This study is motivated by the prospect of needing to harness significant flows of investment and finance, along with private sector commitment, towards decarbonizing passenger transport in Europe. It asks: what types of actors and stakeholder groups, business models, and resulting innovation activity systems might vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology create or accelerate? Based primarily on qualitative research interviews and focus groups in five countries—Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden, and a comprehensive literature review, the study assess stakeholder perceptions of primary and secondary business models for V2G. It identifies at least twelve meaningful stakeholder types and corresponding business markets: automotive manufacturers, battery manufacturers, vehicle owners, energy suppliers, transmission and distribution system operators, fleets, aggregators, mobility-as-a-service providers, renewable electricity independent power providers, public transit operators, secondhand markets and secondary markets. These business models fall into the five clusters of equipment, grid services, aggregation, bundling, and secondary markets. We then examine how these business models differ by innovation activity systems—that is, by content, structure, and governance. We lastly translate these findings into policy recommendations of relevance for all types of countries. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Sovacool, Benjamin K Kester, Johannes Noel, Lance Zarazua de Rubens, Gerardo |
spellingShingle |
Sovacool, Benjamin K Kester, Johannes Noel, Lance Zarazua de Rubens, Gerardo Actors, business models, and innovation activity systems for vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology: a comprehensive review |
author_facet |
Sovacool, Benjamin K Kester, Johannes Noel, Lance Zarazua de Rubens, Gerardo |
author_sort |
Sovacool, Benjamin K |
title |
Actors, business models, and innovation activity systems for vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology: a comprehensive review |
title_short |
Actors, business models, and innovation activity systems for vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology: a comprehensive review |
title_full |
Actors, business models, and innovation activity systems for vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology: a comprehensive review |
title_fullStr |
Actors, business models, and innovation activity systems for vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology: a comprehensive review |
title_full_unstemmed |
Actors, business models, and innovation activity systems for vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology: a comprehensive review |
title_sort |
actors, business models, and innovation activity systems for vehicle-to-grid (v2g) technology: a comprehensive review |
publisher |
Elsevier |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/91546/ http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/91546/3/Revised%20Manuscript.pdf https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.109963 |
geographic |
Norway |
geographic_facet |
Norway |
genre |
Iceland |
genre_facet |
Iceland |
op_relation |
http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/91546/3/Revised%20Manuscript.pdf Sovacool, Benjamin K, Kester, Johannes, Noel, Lance and Zarazua de Rubens, Gerardo (2020) Actors, business models, and innovation activity systems for vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology: a comprehensive review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 131. a109963. ISSN 1364-0321 |
op_rights |
cc_by_nc_nd_4 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.109963 |
container_title |
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews |
container_volume |
131 |
container_start_page |
109963 |
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1772815850505502720 |