Effects of increasing replacement of dietary fishmeal with plant protein sources on growth performance and body lipid composition of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.)
The effects of high levels of replacement of dietary fish meal (FM) by mixtures of plant protein (PP) sources on growth performance, lipid composition, protein and lipid digestibility and fatty acid profile were investigated in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar. Experimental diets containing 35% protein...
Published in: | Aquaculture |
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Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2010
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Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/1893/2919 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.04.019 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00448486 http://dspace.stir.ac.uk/bitstream/1893/2919/1/Pratoomyot%20et%20al%202010%20Revised.pdf |
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ftunivstirling:oai:dspace.stir.ac.uk:1893/2919 |
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openpolar |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of Stirling: Stirling Digital Research Repository |
op_collection_id |
ftunivstirling |
language |
English |
topic |
fish meal Atlantic salmon plant proteins replacement lipid fatty acid growth Fishes Feeding and feeds Fishes Quality Dietary supplements |
spellingShingle |
fish meal Atlantic salmon plant proteins replacement lipid fatty acid growth Fishes Feeding and feeds Fishes Quality Dietary supplements Pratoomyot, Jarunan Bendiksen, Eldar Asgard Bell, J Gordon Tocher, Douglas R Effects of increasing replacement of dietary fishmeal with plant protein sources on growth performance and body lipid composition of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) |
topic_facet |
fish meal Atlantic salmon plant proteins replacement lipid fatty acid growth Fishes Feeding and feeds Fishes Quality Dietary supplements |
description |
The effects of high levels of replacement of dietary fish meal (FM) by mixtures of plant protein (PP) sources on growth performance, lipid composition, protein and lipid digestibility and fatty acid profile were investigated in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar. Experimental diets containing 35% protein and 28% lipid were formulated with a low level of FM that was replaced by increasing levels of PP resulting in four diets of 25/45 ((% FM/% PP, F25), 18/50 (F18) 11/55 (F11) and 5/60 (F5). Dietary oil was supplied by a fish oil (FO) and rapeseed oil blend at a ratio of ~40/60 so this formulation was effectively a dual replacement of FO and FM. Diets were supplemented with crystalline amino acids, to compensate for the reduction in indispensible amino acids due to reduced FM content, and all diets were supplemented with lecithin. Salmon, initial weight 1.30 ± 0.1 kg, were fed one of the four experimental diets for 19 weeks. Feed consumption decreased as PP inclusion in diets increased, probably as a result of reduced palatability. Fish fed the F18, F11 and F5 diets had significantly lower final body weights than fish fed the F25 diet, with SGR decreased by 5 %, 11 % and 23 %, respectively. The lower growth as FM inclusion in diets decreased was associated with decreased feed intake throughout the trial. In contrast, nutrient utilization was significantly affected in the first phase with increased FCR and decreased PER as FM inclusion decreased. However, there were no significant differences in these parameters in the second phase suggesting that there was metabolic adaptation to the diets. Changes in feed physical texture and/or chemical olfactory attractants possibly reduced the palatability of the diets. Essential fatty acid composition, in particular EPA, DHA and ARA in salmon flesh and liver were not negatively affected by dietary treatment and there was some evidence of increased retention and/or synthesis of LC-PUFA. |
author2 |
University of Stirling BioMar AS Institute of Aquaculture orcid:0000-0002-8603-9410 |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Pratoomyot, Jarunan Bendiksen, Eldar Asgard Bell, J Gordon Tocher, Douglas R |
author_facet |
Pratoomyot, Jarunan Bendiksen, Eldar Asgard Bell, J Gordon Tocher, Douglas R |
author_sort |
Pratoomyot, Jarunan |
title |
Effects of increasing replacement of dietary fishmeal with plant protein sources on growth performance and body lipid composition of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) |
title_short |
Effects of increasing replacement of dietary fishmeal with plant protein sources on growth performance and body lipid composition of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) |
title_full |
Effects of increasing replacement of dietary fishmeal with plant protein sources on growth performance and body lipid composition of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) |
title_fullStr |
Effects of increasing replacement of dietary fishmeal with plant protein sources on growth performance and body lipid composition of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effects of increasing replacement of dietary fishmeal with plant protein sources on growth performance and body lipid composition of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) |
title_sort |
effects of increasing replacement of dietary fishmeal with plant protein sources on growth performance and body lipid composition of atlantic salmon (salmo salar l.) |
publisher |
Elsevier |
publishDate |
2010 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/1893/2919 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.04.019 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00448486 http://dspace.stir.ac.uk/bitstream/1893/2919/1/Pratoomyot%20et%20al%202010%20Revised.pdf |
genre |
Atlantic salmon Salmo salar |
genre_facet |
Atlantic salmon Salmo salar |
op_relation |
Pratoomyot J, Bendiksen EA, Bell JG & Tocher DR (2010) Effects of increasing replacement of dietary fishmeal with plant protein sources on growth performance and body lipid composition of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). Aquaculture, 305 (41000), pp. 124-132. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00448486; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.04.019 http://hdl.handle.net/1893/2919 doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.04.019 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00448486 WOS:000279643800018 2-s2.0-77955558012 838230 http://dspace.stir.ac.uk/bitstream/1893/2919/1/Pratoomyot%20et%20al%202010%20Revised.pdf |
op_rights |
Published in Aquaculture by Elsevier. Aquaculture, Volume 305, Issues 1-4, July 2010, pp. 124 - 132; This is the peer reviewed version of this article.; NOTICE: this is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in Aquaculture. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version was subsequently published in Aquaculture, VOL 305, ISSUE 1-4, July 2010. DOI 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.04.019 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.04.019 |
container_title |
Aquaculture |
container_volume |
305 |
container_issue |
1-4 |
container_start_page |
124 |
op_container_end_page |
132 |
_version_ |
1766362012348055552 |
spelling |
ftunivstirling:oai:dspace.stir.ac.uk:1893/2919 2023-05-15T15:31:30+02:00 Effects of increasing replacement of dietary fishmeal with plant protein sources on growth performance and body lipid composition of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) Pratoomyot, Jarunan Bendiksen, Eldar Asgard Bell, J Gordon Tocher, Douglas R University of Stirling BioMar AS Institute of Aquaculture orcid:0000-0002-8603-9410 2010-07 application/pdf http://hdl.handle.net/1893/2919 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.04.019 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00448486 http://dspace.stir.ac.uk/bitstream/1893/2919/1/Pratoomyot%20et%20al%202010%20Revised.pdf en eng Elsevier Pratoomyot J, Bendiksen EA, Bell JG & Tocher DR (2010) Effects of increasing replacement of dietary fishmeal with plant protein sources on growth performance and body lipid composition of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). Aquaculture, 305 (41000), pp. 124-132. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00448486; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.04.019 http://hdl.handle.net/1893/2919 doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.04.019 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00448486 WOS:000279643800018 2-s2.0-77955558012 838230 http://dspace.stir.ac.uk/bitstream/1893/2919/1/Pratoomyot%20et%20al%202010%20Revised.pdf Published in Aquaculture by Elsevier. Aquaculture, Volume 305, Issues 1-4, July 2010, pp. 124 - 132; This is the peer reviewed version of this article.; NOTICE: this is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in Aquaculture. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version was subsequently published in Aquaculture, VOL 305, ISSUE 1-4, July 2010. DOI 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.04.019 fish meal Atlantic salmon plant proteins replacement lipid fatty acid growth Fishes Feeding and feeds Fishes Quality Dietary supplements Journal Article AM - Accepted Manuscript 2010 ftunivstirling https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.04.019 2022-06-13T18:42:59Z The effects of high levels of replacement of dietary fish meal (FM) by mixtures of plant protein (PP) sources on growth performance, lipid composition, protein and lipid digestibility and fatty acid profile were investigated in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar. Experimental diets containing 35% protein and 28% lipid were formulated with a low level of FM that was replaced by increasing levels of PP resulting in four diets of 25/45 ((% FM/% PP, F25), 18/50 (F18) 11/55 (F11) and 5/60 (F5). Dietary oil was supplied by a fish oil (FO) and rapeseed oil blend at a ratio of ~40/60 so this formulation was effectively a dual replacement of FO and FM. Diets were supplemented with crystalline amino acids, to compensate for the reduction in indispensible amino acids due to reduced FM content, and all diets were supplemented with lecithin. Salmon, initial weight 1.30 ± 0.1 kg, were fed one of the four experimental diets for 19 weeks. Feed consumption decreased as PP inclusion in diets increased, probably as a result of reduced palatability. Fish fed the F18, F11 and F5 diets had significantly lower final body weights than fish fed the F25 diet, with SGR decreased by 5 %, 11 % and 23 %, respectively. The lower growth as FM inclusion in diets decreased was associated with decreased feed intake throughout the trial. In contrast, nutrient utilization was significantly affected in the first phase with increased FCR and decreased PER as FM inclusion decreased. However, there were no significant differences in these parameters in the second phase suggesting that there was metabolic adaptation to the diets. Changes in feed physical texture and/or chemical olfactory attractants possibly reduced the palatability of the diets. Essential fatty acid composition, in particular EPA, DHA and ARA in salmon flesh and liver were not negatively affected by dietary treatment and there was some evidence of increased retention and/or synthesis of LC-PUFA. Article in Journal/Newspaper Atlantic salmon Salmo salar University of Stirling: Stirling Digital Research Repository Aquaculture 305 1-4 124 132 |