Structural evolution and fluvio-deltaic sedimentary architecture in salt-influenced rift-basins - examples from the Snadd Formation in the Nordkapp and Tiddlybanken basins

Master's thesis in Petroleum geosciences engineering The Nordkapp and Tiddlybanken basins are examples of salt sedimentary basins with thick successions of Triassic-Middle Jurassic fluvio-deltaic basin infill in the Barents Sea. The Middle to Upper Triassic Snadd Formation represent two regress...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Reppen, Ine
Other Authors: Ravnås, Rodmar, petroleumsgeologi, petroleum geosciences engineering
Format: Master Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Stavanger, Norway 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2414744
Description
Summary:Master's thesis in Petroleum geosciences engineering The Nordkapp and Tiddlybanken basins are examples of salt sedimentary basins with thick successions of Triassic-Middle Jurassic fluvio-deltaic basin infill in the Barents Sea. The Middle to Upper Triassic Snadd Formation represent two regressive-transgressive fluvio-deltaic mega-sequences systems extending across the entire Barents Sea. These large fluvio-deltaic systems were generated as a result of the exposure of the Ural Mountains and Fennoscandia. The Nordkapp and Tiddlybanken basins formed during Devonian to Carboniferous, with salt deposited in a shallow evaporitic basin during the Late Carboniferous and Early Permian under the influence of regional extension. Salt growth was initiated in Early-Middle Triassic in the Nordkapp Basin and Middle Triassic in the Tiddlybanken Basin. Several salt mini-basins were formed due to diachronous salt growth in response to differential loading in the Early to Middle Triassic, because of the initial progradation of fluvio-deltaic systems. The fluvial stratigraphic architecture and style in the mini-basins is controlled by the interplay between subsidence rate (and subsequent accommodation creation) and sediment delivery rate. The regressive and transgressive mega-sequences represent two forestepping to backstepping fluvio-deltaic clastic wedges in the Snadd Formation. Depositional environments range from upper delta plain to marine environments, but are mostly occupied by flood- and delta plain environments with various types of fluvial channel systems. The salt diapirism interaction with the fluvio-deltaic systems has generated rim-synclines along the salt walls with large fluvial systems captured by the rim-synclines, resulting in fill-spill infill pattern of the salt mini-basins. In the lower progradational and retrogradational units the dominant fluvial character is meandering to anastomosing, with underfilled conditions in the salt mini-basins. The middle part is a succession with balanced to overfilled basin ...