Ecotone Dynamics: Invasibility of Alpine Tundra by Tree Species from the Subalpine Forest
The alpine treeline ecotone in Glacier National Park (GNP) can respond to climate change. An examination of what is known about treelines in general indicates that seedling establishment is the important response to climate change, but this stage is also affected by many other variables. In GNP, the...
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ftunivscoast:usc:15125 2023-05-15T18:40:23+02:00 Ecotone Dynamics: Invasibility of Alpine Tundra by Tree Species from the Subalpine Forest Malanson, George P Brown, Daniel G Butler, David R Cairns, David M Fagre, Daniel B Walsh, Stephen J 2009 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0928-2025(08)00203-4 eng eng Elsevier BV usc:15125 URN:ISBN: 9780444533647 FoR 0406 (Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience) climate change complexity environmental sieve microclimate seedling Book Chapter 2009 ftunivscoast https://doi.org/10.1016/S0928-2025(08)00203-4 2018-08-20T22:25:05Z The alpine treeline ecotone in Glacier National Park (GNP) can respond to climate change. An examination of what is known about treelines in general indicates that seedling establishment is the important response to climate change, but this stage is also affected by many other variables. In GNP, the importance of protected sites generated by local geomorphic processes is closely connected to microclimate. Once seedlings are established, positive feedback is generated and tree species can advance rapidly. Feedback creates nonlinear relations in the response of vegetation to climate and so decouples the response to climate at least in rate. Then protected sites can become fully occupied during periods of rapid response driven by feedback but less available immediately thereafter even if the climate continues to ameliorate. The response that we see in GNP indicates that specific conditions in time and space – the historically contingent and the local – can outweigh generalities about ecotones. Book Part Tundra University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, Australia: COAST Research Database 35 61 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, Australia: COAST Research Database |
op_collection_id |
ftunivscoast |
language |
English |
topic |
FoR 0406 (Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience) climate change complexity environmental sieve microclimate seedling |
spellingShingle |
FoR 0406 (Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience) climate change complexity environmental sieve microclimate seedling Malanson, George P Brown, Daniel G Butler, David R Cairns, David M Fagre, Daniel B Walsh, Stephen J Ecotone Dynamics: Invasibility of Alpine Tundra by Tree Species from the Subalpine Forest |
topic_facet |
FoR 0406 (Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience) climate change complexity environmental sieve microclimate seedling |
description |
The alpine treeline ecotone in Glacier National Park (GNP) can respond to climate change. An examination of what is known about treelines in general indicates that seedling establishment is the important response to climate change, but this stage is also affected by many other variables. In GNP, the importance of protected sites generated by local geomorphic processes is closely connected to microclimate. Once seedlings are established, positive feedback is generated and tree species can advance rapidly. Feedback creates nonlinear relations in the response of vegetation to climate and so decouples the response to climate at least in rate. Then protected sites can become fully occupied during periods of rapid response driven by feedback but less available immediately thereafter even if the climate continues to ameliorate. The response that we see in GNP indicates that specific conditions in time and space – the historically contingent and the local – can outweigh generalities about ecotones. |
format |
Book Part |
author |
Malanson, George P Brown, Daniel G Butler, David R Cairns, David M Fagre, Daniel B Walsh, Stephen J |
author_facet |
Malanson, George P Brown, Daniel G Butler, David R Cairns, David M Fagre, Daniel B Walsh, Stephen J |
author_sort |
Malanson, George P |
title |
Ecotone Dynamics: Invasibility of Alpine Tundra by Tree Species from the Subalpine Forest |
title_short |
Ecotone Dynamics: Invasibility of Alpine Tundra by Tree Species from the Subalpine Forest |
title_full |
Ecotone Dynamics: Invasibility of Alpine Tundra by Tree Species from the Subalpine Forest |
title_fullStr |
Ecotone Dynamics: Invasibility of Alpine Tundra by Tree Species from the Subalpine Forest |
title_full_unstemmed |
Ecotone Dynamics: Invasibility of Alpine Tundra by Tree Species from the Subalpine Forest |
title_sort |
ecotone dynamics: invasibility of alpine tundra by tree species from the subalpine forest |
publisher |
Elsevier BV |
publishDate |
2009 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0928-2025(08)00203-4 |
genre |
Tundra |
genre_facet |
Tundra |
op_relation |
usc:15125 URN:ISBN: 9780444533647 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0928-2025(08)00203-4 |
container_start_page |
35 |
op_container_end_page |
61 |
_version_ |
1766229727986581504 |