Snow chemistry across Antarctica

• Published in: Annals of Glaciology
• Main Authors: Bertler, N., Mayewski, P. A., Genthon, C., Aristarain, A., Barrett, P., Becagli, Silvia, Bernardo, R., Bo, S., Xiao, C., Curran, M., Qin, D., Dixon, D., Ferron, F., Fisher, H., Frey, M. M., Frezzotti, Massimo, Fundel, F., Gragnani, Roberto, Hamilton, G., Handley, M., Hong, Sungmin, Isaksson, E., Kang, J., Ren, J., Kamiyama, K., Kanamori, S., Karkas, E., Karlof, L., Kaspari, S., Kreutz, K., Kurbatov, A., Meyerson, E., Ming, Y., Zhang, M., Motoyama, H., Mulvaney, R., Oerter, H., Osterberg, E., Proposito, Marco, Pyne, A., Ruth, U., Simões, J., Smith, B., B.N., Sneed, S., Teinilä, K., Traufetter, F., Udisti, Roberto, Virkkula, A., Watanabe, Osamu, Williamson, Ben, Winther, J.-G., Li, Y., Wolff, E., Li, Zhenyu, Zielinski, A.
• Other Authors: Laboratoire de glaciologie et géophysique de l'environnement (LGGE), Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB Université de Savoie Université de Chambéry )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB Université de Savoie Université de Chambéry )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Chemistry, Università degli Studi di Firenze = University of Florence = Université de Florence (UniFI), Italian National agency for new technologies, Energy and sustainable economic development Frascati (ENEA), Alfred-Wegener-Institut, Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung = Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research = Institut Alfred-Wegener pour la recherche polaire et marine (AWI), Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft = Helmholtz Association, Korean Ocean Research and Development Institute (KORDI), British Antarctic Survey (BAS), Natural Environment Research Council (NERC), Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI), Research Center for Development of Far Infrared Region, University of Fukui, Research and Development, Futurelab
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: HAL CCSD 2005
• Subjects: [SDU.STU.GL]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Glaciology; Antarctic; The Antarctic; Norway; New Zealand; Annals of Glaciology; Antarc*; Antarctica
• Online Access: https://insu.hal.science/insu-00374331; https://insu.hal.science/insu-00374331/document; https://insu.hal.science/insu-00374331/file/snow-chemistry-across-antarctica.pdf; https://doi.org/10.3189/172756405781813320

International audience An updated compilation of published and new data of major-ion (Ca, Cl, K, Mg, Na, NO3, SO4) and methylsulfonate (MS) concentrations in snow from 520 Antarctic sites is provided by the national ITASE (International Trans-Antarctic Scientific Expedition) programmes of Australia, Brazil, China, Germany, Italy, Japan, Korea, New Zealand, Norway, the United Kingdom, the United States and the national Antarctic programme of Finland. The comparison shows that snow chemistry concentrations vary by up to four orders of magnitude across Antarctica and exhibit distinct geographical patterns. The Antarctic-wide comparison of glaciochemical records provides a unique opportunity to improve our understanding of the fundamental factors that ultimately control the chemistry of snow or ice samples. This paper aims to initiate data compilation and administration in order to provide a framework for facilitation of Antarctic-wide snow chemistry discussions across all ITASE nations and other contributing groups. The data are made available through the ITASE web page (http://www2.umaine.edu/itase/content/syngroups/snowchem.html) and will be updated with new data as they are provided. In addition, recommendations for future research efforts are summarized.