Measurements of OH and RO 2 radicals at the coastal Antarctic site of Dumont d'Urville (East Antarctica) in summer 2010-2011

• Published in: Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
• Main Authors: Kukui, Alexandre, Legrand, Michel R., Ancellet, Gérard, Gros, Valérie, Bekki, Slimane, Sarda-Estève, Roland, Loisil, Rodrigue, Preunkert, Suzanne
• Other Authors: TROPO - LATMOS, Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales (LATMOS), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de glaciologie et géophysique de l'environnement (LGGE), Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB Université de Savoie Université de Chambéry )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB Université de Savoie Université de Chambéry )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement Gif-sur-Yvette (LSCE), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Chimie Atmosphérique Expérimentale (CAE), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), STRATO - LATMOS, Division technique INSU/SDU (DTI), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR), Institut Polaire Français-Paul Emile Victor (IPEV), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (INSU), Centre Energie Atomique (CEA), Region Ile de France, ANR-09-BLAN-0226,OPALE(2009)
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: HAL CCSD 2012
• Subjects: Antarctic photochemistry; Atmospheric oxidants; Hydroxyl radicals; [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]; Antarc*; Antarctic; Antarctica; East Antarctica
• Online Access: https://hal.science/hal-00705587; https://hal.science/hal-00705587/document; https://hal.science/hal-00705587/file/Kukui_et_al-2012-Journal_of_Geophysical_Research__Solid_Earth_%281978-2012%29.pdf; https://doi.org/10.1029/2012JD017614

International audience Measurements of OH and total proxy RO 2 (HO 2 plus organic peroxy) radicals were conducted in December 2010/January 2011 at the coastal East Antarctic site of Dumont d'Urville (DDU, 66°40'S 140°01'E) as part of the Oxidant Production over Antarctic Land and its Export (OPALE) project. Compared to measurements carried out at the West Antarctic coast, relatively high concentrations of radicals were found with 24 h average values of 2.1 × 10 6 and 3.3 × 10 8 molecule cm -3 for OH and peroxy radicals, respectively. On the basis of the steady-state calculations, the observed high concentration of peroxy radicals is in good agreement with the observed levels of O 3 and HCHO representing via their photolysis the major primary radical sources. The observed OH levels at DDU could be explained only assuming some RO 2 to OH conversion mechanism equivalent to the presence of NO in the range of 10 to 50 pptv. As neither NO nor halogen oxides were measured at DDU the mechanism of this recycling could not be explicitly identified. However, an examination of variability of radical levels as a function of the origin (oceanic versus continental) of sampled air masses suggests a more important OH production from RO 2 recycling in continental air masses.