Dynamics of fungi and fungivorous microarthropods in a Mediterranean maquis soil affected by experimental fire
In a Mediterranean area of Southern Italy, affected by low- and high-severity experimental fires, burned and unburned soils were analysed, at 245, 364 and 728 days after fire, for total and active fungal mycelium mass, abundance, species density and species composition of total, xerotolerant and hea...
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Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/11573/497971 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejsobi.2013.02.006 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/11645563 |
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ftunivromairis:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/497971 2024-04-14T08:20:59+00:00 Dynamics of fungi and fungivorous microarthropods in a Mediterranean maquis soil affected by experimental fire F. A. Rutigliano M. Migliorini R. D‘ascoli P. P. Fanciulli MAGGI, Oriana PERSIANI, Anna Maria F. A., Rutigliano M., Migliorini Maggi, Oriana R., D‘ascoli P. P., Fanciulli Persiani, Anna Maria 2013 STAMPA http://hdl.handle.net/11573/497971 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejsobi.2013.02.006 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/11645563 eng eng ELSEVIER info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:000319635300005 volume:56 firstpage:33 lastpage:43 numberofpages:11 journal:EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOIL BIOLOGY http://hdl.handle.net/11573/497971 doi:10.1016/j.ejsobi.2013.02.006 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-84875610749 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/11645563 biodiversity fire severity heat-stimulated fungi oribatid mite springtail xerotolerant fungi info:eu-repo/semantics/article 2013 ftunivromairis https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejsobi.2013.02.006 2024-03-21T19:29:25Z In a Mediterranean area of Southern Italy, affected by low- and high-severity experimental fires, burned and unburned soils were analysed, at 245, 364 and 728 days after fire, for total and active fungal mycelium mass, abundance, species density and species composition of total, xerotolerant and heat-stimulated culturable fungi, oribatid mites and springtails. Principal Component Analysis was used to compare species composition of fungal community and faunal groups in burned and unburned plots. Independently of severity, fire generally caused a decrease in fungal mass, an increase in culturable total, xerotolerant and heat-stimulated fungi abundance (CFU), and minor changes in fungal species density. In parallel, fire induced a reduction in abundance and species density of studied faunal groups, generally correlated with fungal changes, and was consistently associated with the appearance of fungal and faunal. species not present in control. Moreover, qualitative and quantitative changes in fungal community and faunal groups were recorded in association with sampling time. The results also suggested that the mosaic of burned and unburned areas, typical of a Mediterranean maquis affected by fire, could promote biodiversity in soil by favouring the contemporary presence of species typical of disturbed and undisturbed areas. (c) 2013 Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. Article in Journal/Newspaper Mite Springtail Sapienza Università di Roma: CINECA IRIS European Journal of Soil Biology 56 33 43 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Sapienza Università di Roma: CINECA IRIS |
op_collection_id |
ftunivromairis |
language |
English |
topic |
biodiversity fire severity heat-stimulated fungi oribatid mite springtail xerotolerant fungi |
spellingShingle |
biodiversity fire severity heat-stimulated fungi oribatid mite springtail xerotolerant fungi F. A. Rutigliano M. Migliorini R. D‘ascoli P. P. Fanciulli MAGGI, Oriana PERSIANI, Anna Maria Dynamics of fungi and fungivorous microarthropods in a Mediterranean maquis soil affected by experimental fire |
topic_facet |
biodiversity fire severity heat-stimulated fungi oribatid mite springtail xerotolerant fungi |
description |
In a Mediterranean area of Southern Italy, affected by low- and high-severity experimental fires, burned and unburned soils were analysed, at 245, 364 and 728 days after fire, for total and active fungal mycelium mass, abundance, species density and species composition of total, xerotolerant and heat-stimulated culturable fungi, oribatid mites and springtails. Principal Component Analysis was used to compare species composition of fungal community and faunal groups in burned and unburned plots. Independently of severity, fire generally caused a decrease in fungal mass, an increase in culturable total, xerotolerant and heat-stimulated fungi abundance (CFU), and minor changes in fungal species density. In parallel, fire induced a reduction in abundance and species density of studied faunal groups, generally correlated with fungal changes, and was consistently associated with the appearance of fungal and faunal. species not present in control. Moreover, qualitative and quantitative changes in fungal community and faunal groups were recorded in association with sampling time. The results also suggested that the mosaic of burned and unburned areas, typical of a Mediterranean maquis affected by fire, could promote biodiversity in soil by favouring the contemporary presence of species typical of disturbed and undisturbed areas. (c) 2013 Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. |
author2 |
F. A., Rutigliano M., Migliorini Maggi, Oriana R., D‘ascoli P. P., Fanciulli Persiani, Anna Maria |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
F. A. Rutigliano M. Migliorini R. D‘ascoli P. P. Fanciulli MAGGI, Oriana PERSIANI, Anna Maria |
author_facet |
F. A. Rutigliano M. Migliorini R. D‘ascoli P. P. Fanciulli MAGGI, Oriana PERSIANI, Anna Maria |
author_sort |
F. A. Rutigliano |
title |
Dynamics of fungi and fungivorous microarthropods in a Mediterranean maquis soil affected by experimental fire |
title_short |
Dynamics of fungi and fungivorous microarthropods in a Mediterranean maquis soil affected by experimental fire |
title_full |
Dynamics of fungi and fungivorous microarthropods in a Mediterranean maquis soil affected by experimental fire |
title_fullStr |
Dynamics of fungi and fungivorous microarthropods in a Mediterranean maquis soil affected by experimental fire |
title_full_unstemmed |
Dynamics of fungi and fungivorous microarthropods in a Mediterranean maquis soil affected by experimental fire |
title_sort |
dynamics of fungi and fungivorous microarthropods in a mediterranean maquis soil affected by experimental fire |
publisher |
ELSEVIER |
publishDate |
2013 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11573/497971 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejsobi.2013.02.006 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/11645563 |
genre |
Mite Springtail |
genre_facet |
Mite Springtail |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:000319635300005 volume:56 firstpage:33 lastpage:43 numberofpages:11 journal:EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOIL BIOLOGY http://hdl.handle.net/11573/497971 doi:10.1016/j.ejsobi.2013.02.006 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-84875610749 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/11645563 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejsobi.2013.02.006 |
container_title |
European Journal of Soil Biology |
container_volume |
56 |
container_start_page |
33 |
op_container_end_page |
43 |
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