Millennial-scale variability during the last glacial in vegetation records from Europe
This paper evaluates the evidence for millennial-scale variability in pollen records of the last glacial (Marine Isotope Stages 4, 3, and 2; 73.5-14.7 calendar ka BP) from the European continent, taking into account information derived from long, continuous terrestrial records, the fragmentary north...
Published in: | Quaternary Science Reviews |
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PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
2010
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Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/11573/113218 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.11.015 http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=000282851600003&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=0c7ff228ccbaaa74236f48834a34396a http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84755161216&partnerID=65&md5=75548b95594234f98456983a06076d1f |
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ftunivromairis:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/113218 2024-02-04T10:00:55+01:00 Millennial-scale variability during the last glacial in vegetation records from Europe William J. Fletcher Maria Fernanda Sanchez Goni Judy R. M. Allen Rachid Cheddadi Nebout N. Combourieu Brian Huntley Ian Lawson Laurent Londeix Vasiliki Margari Ulrich C. Muller Filipa Naughton Elena Novenko Katy Roucoux P. C. Tzedakis MAGRI, Donatella William J., Fletcher Maria Fernanda Sanchez, Goni Judy R. M., Allen Rachid, Cheddadi Nebout N., Combourieu Brian, Huntley Ian, Lawson Laurent, Londeix Magri, Donatella Vasiliki, Margari Ulrich C., Muller Filipa, Naughton Elena, Novenko Katy, Roucoux P. C., Tzedakis 2010 STAMPA http://hdl.handle.net/11573/113218 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.11.015 http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=000282851600003&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=0c7ff228ccbaaa74236f48834a34396a http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84755161216&partnerID=65&md5=75548b95594234f98456983a06076d1f eng eng PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:000282851600003 volume:29 issue:21-22 firstpage:2839 lastpage:2864 numberofpages:26 journal:QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS http://hdl.handle.net/11573/113218 doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.11.015 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-84755161216 http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=000282851600003&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=0c7ff228ccbaaa74236f48834a34396a http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84755161216&partnerID=65&md5=75548b95594234f98456983a06076d1f info:eu-repo/semantics/article 2010 ftunivromairis https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.11.015 2024-01-10T18:17:03Z This paper evaluates the evidence for millennial-scale variability in pollen records of the last glacial (Marine Isotope Stages 4, 3, and 2; 73.5-14.7 calendar ka BP) from the European continent, taking into account information derived from long, continuous terrestrial records, the fragmentary northern European terrestrial record, and marine pollen records of the European continental margins. Pollen records from these numerous European sites provide evidence for multiple intervals of relatively warm and humid conditions during the last glacial, which promoted the establishment of grassland and shrub tundra in northwestern Europe, shrub- and forest-tundra in northeastern Europe, open boreal forest in central western Europe and the Alpine region, and open temperate forest in southern Europe. The northern limit for temperate forest development during these intervals was at similar to 45 degrees N, with a subsequent northward transition to tundra across a latitudinal band of similar to 15 degrees in western and central Europe, and a greater northward extension of boreal forest in eastern Europe, with boreal forest elements detected close to their present-day limits at similar to 70 degrees N. A much smaller number of sites with sufficiently high temporal resolution provide evidence that warming intervals correspond to millennial-scale variability as recorded in Greenland ice cores. A synthesis of sites providing high-resolution terrestrial and marine records from Europe is undertaken in order to examine geographical and temporal patterns in the expression of Dansgaard-Oeschger (D-O) cycles in the European vegetation. Detailed comparison of temperate forest development at these sites during four specific D-O cycles (D-O 16-17, 14, 12 and 8) reveals contrasts between vegetation response at southernmost European latitudes (below 40 degrees N) and at latitudes above 40 degrees N. At southernmost latitudes, marked forest development occurred during all four D-O cycles including D-O 16-17 and 8, while at latitudes above ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Greenland Greenland ice cores Tundra Sapienza Università di Roma: CINECA IRIS Greenland Quaternary Science Reviews 29 21-22 2839 2864 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Sapienza Università di Roma: CINECA IRIS |
op_collection_id |
ftunivromairis |
language |
English |
description |
This paper evaluates the evidence for millennial-scale variability in pollen records of the last glacial (Marine Isotope Stages 4, 3, and 2; 73.5-14.7 calendar ka BP) from the European continent, taking into account information derived from long, continuous terrestrial records, the fragmentary northern European terrestrial record, and marine pollen records of the European continental margins. Pollen records from these numerous European sites provide evidence for multiple intervals of relatively warm and humid conditions during the last glacial, which promoted the establishment of grassland and shrub tundra in northwestern Europe, shrub- and forest-tundra in northeastern Europe, open boreal forest in central western Europe and the Alpine region, and open temperate forest in southern Europe. The northern limit for temperate forest development during these intervals was at similar to 45 degrees N, with a subsequent northward transition to tundra across a latitudinal band of similar to 15 degrees in western and central Europe, and a greater northward extension of boreal forest in eastern Europe, with boreal forest elements detected close to their present-day limits at similar to 70 degrees N. A much smaller number of sites with sufficiently high temporal resolution provide evidence that warming intervals correspond to millennial-scale variability as recorded in Greenland ice cores. A synthesis of sites providing high-resolution terrestrial and marine records from Europe is undertaken in order to examine geographical and temporal patterns in the expression of Dansgaard-Oeschger (D-O) cycles in the European vegetation. Detailed comparison of temperate forest development at these sites during four specific D-O cycles (D-O 16-17, 14, 12 and 8) reveals contrasts between vegetation response at southernmost European latitudes (below 40 degrees N) and at latitudes above 40 degrees N. At southernmost latitudes, marked forest development occurred during all four D-O cycles including D-O 16-17 and 8, while at latitudes above ... |
author2 |
William J., Fletcher Maria Fernanda Sanchez, Goni Judy R. M., Allen Rachid, Cheddadi Nebout N., Combourieu Brian, Huntley Ian, Lawson Laurent, Londeix Magri, Donatella Vasiliki, Margari Ulrich C., Muller Filipa, Naughton Elena, Novenko Katy, Roucoux P. C., Tzedakis |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
William J. Fletcher Maria Fernanda Sanchez Goni Judy R. M. Allen Rachid Cheddadi Nebout N. Combourieu Brian Huntley Ian Lawson Laurent Londeix Vasiliki Margari Ulrich C. Muller Filipa Naughton Elena Novenko Katy Roucoux P. C. Tzedakis MAGRI, Donatella |
spellingShingle |
William J. Fletcher Maria Fernanda Sanchez Goni Judy R. M. Allen Rachid Cheddadi Nebout N. Combourieu Brian Huntley Ian Lawson Laurent Londeix Vasiliki Margari Ulrich C. Muller Filipa Naughton Elena Novenko Katy Roucoux P. C. Tzedakis MAGRI, Donatella Millennial-scale variability during the last glacial in vegetation records from Europe |
author_facet |
William J. Fletcher Maria Fernanda Sanchez Goni Judy R. M. Allen Rachid Cheddadi Nebout N. Combourieu Brian Huntley Ian Lawson Laurent Londeix Vasiliki Margari Ulrich C. Muller Filipa Naughton Elena Novenko Katy Roucoux P. C. Tzedakis MAGRI, Donatella |
author_sort |
William J. Fletcher |
title |
Millennial-scale variability during the last glacial in vegetation records from Europe |
title_short |
Millennial-scale variability during the last glacial in vegetation records from Europe |
title_full |
Millennial-scale variability during the last glacial in vegetation records from Europe |
title_fullStr |
Millennial-scale variability during the last glacial in vegetation records from Europe |
title_full_unstemmed |
Millennial-scale variability during the last glacial in vegetation records from Europe |
title_sort |
millennial-scale variability during the last glacial in vegetation records from europe |
publisher |
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD |
publishDate |
2010 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11573/113218 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.11.015 http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=000282851600003&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=0c7ff228ccbaaa74236f48834a34396a http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84755161216&partnerID=65&md5=75548b95594234f98456983a06076d1f |
geographic |
Greenland |
geographic_facet |
Greenland |
genre |
Greenland Greenland ice cores Tundra |
genre_facet |
Greenland Greenland ice cores Tundra |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:000282851600003 volume:29 issue:21-22 firstpage:2839 lastpage:2864 numberofpages:26 journal:QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS http://hdl.handle.net/11573/113218 doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.11.015 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-84755161216 http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=000282851600003&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=0c7ff228ccbaaa74236f48834a34396a http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84755161216&partnerID=65&md5=75548b95594234f98456983a06076d1f |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.11.015 |
container_title |
Quaternary Science Reviews |
container_volume |
29 |
container_issue |
21-22 |
container_start_page |
2839 |
op_container_end_page |
2864 |
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1789966449141350400 |