Invasive success of two alien insects at the Kerguelen Islands: role of morphological and ecophysiological adjustments to the novel environmental conditions
The success of invasive species depends on the adequacy between their life history traits and the environmental characteristics (biotic and abiotic) of their new habitats. The invasive success may then rely on pre-adaptation, be triggered by the release of some selection pressures, perturbations, or...
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Other Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis |
Language: | French |
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HAL CCSD
2011
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Online Access: | https://theses.hal.science/tel-00670533 https://theses.hal.science/tel-00670533/document https://theses.hal.science/tel-00670533/file/These_Mathieu_Laparie_2011.pdf |
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ftunivrennes1hal:oai:HAL:tel-00670533v1 |
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record_format |
openpolar |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Université de Rennes 1: Publications scientifiques (HAL) |
op_collection_id |
ftunivrennes1hal |
language |
French |
topic |
ecophysiology sub-Antarctic island biological invasion morphometrics phenotypic plasticity Calliphora vicina écophysiologie évolution île subantarctique invasion biologique Merizodus soledadinus morphométrie plasticité phénotypique [SDE]Environmental Sciences [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology |
spellingShingle |
ecophysiology sub-Antarctic island biological invasion morphometrics phenotypic plasticity Calliphora vicina écophysiologie évolution île subantarctique invasion biologique Merizodus soledadinus morphométrie plasticité phénotypique [SDE]Environmental Sciences [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology Laparie, Mathieu Invasive success of two alien insects at the Kerguelen Islands: role of morphological and ecophysiological adjustments to the novel environmental conditions |
topic_facet |
ecophysiology sub-Antarctic island biological invasion morphometrics phenotypic plasticity Calliphora vicina écophysiologie évolution île subantarctique invasion biologique Merizodus soledadinus morphométrie plasticité phénotypique [SDE]Environmental Sciences [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology |
description |
The success of invasive species depends on the adequacy between their life history traits and the environmental characteristics (biotic and abiotic) of their new habitats. The invasive success may then rely on pre-adaptation, be triggered by the release of some selection pressures, perturbations, or quick responses of the organism to the new selection pressures. Phenotypic plasticity and evolutionary processes are then prime components in biological invasions, so that invasive species can be considered as key models for monitoring ecological and evolutionary processes in real time. We thus investigated morphological and ecophysiological responses produced in time and space during the invasion of the sub-Antarctic Kerguelen Islands by the predatory ground beetle Merizodus soledadinus and the saprophagous blowfly Calliphora vicina, which possess contrasted life strategies. We show morphological differentiation among populations of M. soledadinus depending on their residence time, as well as rapid changes of the C. vicina's wing morphology in these islands where flightlessness is the rule. The invasion of M. soledadinus was studied with special emphasis on the role played by phenotypic plasticity in colonizing habitats that differ from native ones (physiological plasticity to salinity) and maintaining durable populations despite the negative feedback of this predator on the availability of its own prey (trophic plasticity). As they spread and encounter novel selection regimes, these adjustments at different timescales are of paramount importance in the invasive success of both these insect species. Le succès des espèces invasives dépend de l'adéquation entre leurs traits d'histoire de vie et les caractéristiques environnementales (biotiques et abiotiques) de leurs nouveaux habitats. Le succès invasif d'une espèce peut donc reposer sur sa pré-adaptation, être déclenché par la levée de certaines pressions sélectives, les perturbations, ou encore la réponse rapide de l'organisme aux nouvelles contraintes sélectives. ... |
author2 |
Paysage, Changements Climatiques, Biodiversité Ecosystèmes, biodiversité, évolution Rennes (ECOBIO) Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut Ecologie et Environnement - CNRS Ecologie et Environnement (INEE-CNRS) Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Rennes (OSUR) Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut Ecologie et Environnement - CNRS Ecologie et Environnement (INEE-CNRS) Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Station Biologique de Paimpont CNRS UMR 6653 (OSUR) Université de Rennes (UR)-Université de Rennes (UR) Université Rennes 1 David Renault Yves Frénot(david.renault@univ-rennes1.fr) |
format |
Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis |
author |
Laparie, Mathieu |
author_facet |
Laparie, Mathieu |
author_sort |
Laparie, Mathieu |
title |
Invasive success of two alien insects at the Kerguelen Islands: role of morphological and ecophysiological adjustments to the novel environmental conditions |
title_short |
Invasive success of two alien insects at the Kerguelen Islands: role of morphological and ecophysiological adjustments to the novel environmental conditions |
title_full |
Invasive success of two alien insects at the Kerguelen Islands: role of morphological and ecophysiological adjustments to the novel environmental conditions |
title_fullStr |
Invasive success of two alien insects at the Kerguelen Islands: role of morphological and ecophysiological adjustments to the novel environmental conditions |
title_full_unstemmed |
Invasive success of two alien insects at the Kerguelen Islands: role of morphological and ecophysiological adjustments to the novel environmental conditions |
title_sort |
invasive success of two alien insects at the kerguelen islands: role of morphological and ecophysiological adjustments to the novel environmental conditions |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2011 |
url |
https://theses.hal.science/tel-00670533 https://theses.hal.science/tel-00670533/document https://theses.hal.science/tel-00670533/file/These_Mathieu_Laparie_2011.pdf |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(69.167,69.167,-49.250,-49.250) |
geographic |
Antarctic Îles Kerguelen Kerguelen Kerguelen Islands |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic Îles Kerguelen Kerguelen Kerguelen Islands |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Kerguelen Islands |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Kerguelen Islands |
op_source |
https://theses.hal.science/tel-00670533 Sciences de l'environnement. Université Rennes 1, 2011. Français. ⟨NNT : ⟩ |
op_relation |
tel-00670533 https://theses.hal.science/tel-00670533 https://theses.hal.science/tel-00670533/document https://theses.hal.science/tel-00670533/file/These_Mathieu_Laparie_2011.pdf |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
_version_ |
1798841152627015680 |
spelling |
ftunivrennes1hal:oai:HAL:tel-00670533v1 2024-05-12T07:53:07+00:00 Invasive success of two alien insects at the Kerguelen Islands: role of morphological and ecophysiological adjustments to the novel environmental conditions Succès invasif de deux insectes introduits aux Îles Kerguelen : le rôle des ajustements morphologiques et écophysiologiques aux nouvelles conditions environnementales Laparie, Mathieu Paysage, Changements Climatiques, Biodiversité Ecosystèmes, biodiversité, évolution Rennes (ECOBIO) Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut Ecologie et Environnement - CNRS Ecologie et Environnement (INEE-CNRS) Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Rennes (OSUR) Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut Ecologie et Environnement - CNRS Ecologie et Environnement (INEE-CNRS) Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Station Biologique de Paimpont CNRS UMR 6653 (OSUR) Université de Rennes (UR)-Université de Rennes (UR) Université Rennes 1 David Renault Yves Frénot(david.renault@univ-rennes1.fr) 2011-12-09 https://theses.hal.science/tel-00670533 https://theses.hal.science/tel-00670533/document https://theses.hal.science/tel-00670533/file/These_Mathieu_Laparie_2011.pdf fr fre HAL CCSD tel-00670533 https://theses.hal.science/tel-00670533 https://theses.hal.science/tel-00670533/document https://theses.hal.science/tel-00670533/file/These_Mathieu_Laparie_2011.pdf info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess https://theses.hal.science/tel-00670533 Sciences de l'environnement. Université Rennes 1, 2011. Français. ⟨NNT : ⟩ ecophysiology sub-Antarctic island biological invasion morphometrics phenotypic plasticity Calliphora vicina écophysiologie évolution île subantarctique invasion biologique Merizodus soledadinus morphométrie plasticité phénotypique [SDE]Environmental Sciences [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis Theses 2011 ftunivrennes1hal 2024-04-18T00:05:01Z The success of invasive species depends on the adequacy between their life history traits and the environmental characteristics (biotic and abiotic) of their new habitats. The invasive success may then rely on pre-adaptation, be triggered by the release of some selection pressures, perturbations, or quick responses of the organism to the new selection pressures. Phenotypic plasticity and evolutionary processes are then prime components in biological invasions, so that invasive species can be considered as key models for monitoring ecological and evolutionary processes in real time. We thus investigated morphological and ecophysiological responses produced in time and space during the invasion of the sub-Antarctic Kerguelen Islands by the predatory ground beetle Merizodus soledadinus and the saprophagous blowfly Calliphora vicina, which possess contrasted life strategies. We show morphological differentiation among populations of M. soledadinus depending on their residence time, as well as rapid changes of the C. vicina's wing morphology in these islands where flightlessness is the rule. The invasion of M. soledadinus was studied with special emphasis on the role played by phenotypic plasticity in colonizing habitats that differ from native ones (physiological plasticity to salinity) and maintaining durable populations despite the negative feedback of this predator on the availability of its own prey (trophic plasticity). As they spread and encounter novel selection regimes, these adjustments at different timescales are of paramount importance in the invasive success of both these insect species. Le succès des espèces invasives dépend de l'adéquation entre leurs traits d'histoire de vie et les caractéristiques environnementales (biotiques et abiotiques) de leurs nouveaux habitats. Le succès invasif d'une espèce peut donc reposer sur sa pré-adaptation, être déclenché par la levée de certaines pressions sélectives, les perturbations, ou encore la réponse rapide de l'organisme aux nouvelles contraintes sélectives. ... Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis Antarc* Antarctic Kerguelen Islands Université de Rennes 1: Publications scientifiques (HAL) Antarctic Îles Kerguelen ENVELOPE(69.167,69.167,-49.250,-49.250) Kerguelen Kerguelen Islands |