Antarctic environmental protection: Strengthening the links between science and governance

• Published in: Environmental Science & Policy
• Main Authors: Hughes, Kevin, Constable, Andrew, Frenot, Yves, López-Martínez, Jerónimo, Mcivor, Ewan, Njåstad, Birgit, Terauds, Aleks, Liggett, Daniela, Roldan, Gabriela, Wilmotte, Annick, Xavier, José
• Other Authors: British Antarctic Survey (BAS), Natural Environment Research Council (NERC), Australian Antarctic Division (AAD), Australian Government, Department of the Environment and Energy, Ecosystèmes, biodiversité, évolution Rennes (ECOBIO), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut Ecologie et Environnement - CNRS Ecologie et Environnement (INEE-CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Rennes (OSUR), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Departamento de Geología y Geoquímica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Norwegian Polar Institute, Gateway Antarctica, University of Canterbury Christchurch, InBios-Centre for Protein Engineering, Université de Liège, Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre (MARE UC), Universidade de Coimbra Coimbra, UK Natural Environment Research Council (NERC), IF/00616/2013, Investigator FCT program, ‘Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia’ (FCT)
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: HAL CCSD 2018
• Subjects: Science; Policy; Environment; Communication; Human impact; Antarctic Treaty area; Legislation; Conservation; [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology; Antarctic; The Antarctic; Antarc*; Antarctica; SCAR; Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research
• Online Access: https://univ-rennes.hal.science/hal-01884331; https://univ-rennes.hal.science/hal-01884331/document; https://univ-rennes.hal.science/hal-01884331/file/hal-01884331.pdf; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2018.02.006

International audience The Antarctic has significant environmental, scientific, historic, and intrinsic values, all of which are worth protecting into the future. Nevertheless, the area is subject to an increasing level and diversity of human activities that may impact these values within marine, terrestrial and cryosphere environments. Threats to the Antarctic environment, and to the aforementioned values, include climate change, pollution, habitat destruction, wildlife disturbance and non-native species introductions. Over time, a suite of legally binding international agreements, which form part of the Antarctic Treaty System (ATS), has been established to help safeguard the Antarctic environment and provide a framework for addressing the challenges arising from these threats. Foremost among these agreements are the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty and the Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources. Many scientists working in Antarctica undertake research that is relevant to Antarctic environmental policy development. More effective two-way interaction between scientists and those responsible for policy development would further strengthen the governance framework, including by (a) better communication of policy makers’ priorities and identification of related science requirements and (b) better provision by scientists of ‘policy-ready’ information on existing priorities, emerging issues and scientific/ technological advances relevant to environmental protection. The Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR) has a long and successful record of summarizing policy-relevant scientific knowledge to policy makers, such as through its Group of Specialists on Environmental Affairs and Conservation (GOSEAC) up to 2002, currently the SCAR Standing Committee on the Antarctic Treaty System (SCATS) and recently through its involvement in the Antarctic Environments Portal. Improvements to science-policy communication mechanisms, combined with purposeful ...