How well does the HadGEM2-ES coupled model represent the Southern Hemisphere storm tracks?
This study presents an assessment of the ability of the Hadley Centre Global Environment Model version 2—Earth system configuration (HadGEM2-ES)—in simulating the mid-latitude storm tracks over the Southern Hemisphere (SH). The storm tracks are primarily assessed using cyclone tracking using data fr...
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ftunivreading:oai:centaur.reading.ac.uk:95263 2024-09-15T17:44:21+00:00 How well does the HadGEM2-ES coupled model represent the Southern Hemisphere storm tracks? Dias da Silva, Philipp Edson Hodges, Kevin Ivan Coutinho, Mariane Mendes 2021-02 text https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/95263/ https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/95263/1/How_well_does_the_HadGEM2_ES_Coupled_Model_represent_the_Southern_Hemisphere_Storm_Tracks.pdf en eng Springer https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/95263/1/How_well_does_the_HadGEM2_ES_Coupled_Model_represent_the_Southern_Hemisphere_Storm_Tracks.pdf Dias da Silva, P. E., Hodges, K. I. <https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/view/creators/90000463.html> orcid:0000-0003-0894-229X and Coutinho, M. M. (2021) How well does the HadGEM2-ES coupled model represent the Southern Hemisphere storm tracks? Climate Dynamics, 56. pp. 1145-1162. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-020-05523-9 <https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-020-05523-9> Article PeerReviewed 2021 ftunivreading 2024-07-30T14:08:25Z This study presents an assessment of the ability of the Hadley Centre Global Environment Model version 2—Earth system configuration (HadGEM2-ES)—in simulating the mid-latitude storm tracks over the Southern Hemisphere (SH). The storm tracks are primarily assessed using cyclone tracking using data from a 4 member ensemble of 27-year simulations of HadGEM2-ES over the historical period, and the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Interim Reanalysis. Both winter and summer periods are considered and contrasted. Results show that the storm track (ST) climatology of HadGEM2-ES presents similar patterns to those of the reanalysis. However, the model tends to represent the austral winter ST position with an equatorward bias and a zonal bias in the spiral towards the pole. The main differences were found during the austral winter, with large track density biases over the Indian Ocean indicating a poor representation of the ST in this specific region. This was found to be related to two factors. First, the large negative genesis biases over South America, Antarctic Peninsula and the Antarctic coast. Second, the model resolution and the representation of the Andes Mountains in South America. The link between STs and the large-scale circulation is examined and shows at upper levels an equatorward jet position bias of the subtropical jet and a negative bias in the eddy-driven, associated with a large cold bias over the extratropical and polar regions. The analysis of the large-scale circulation shows that the split jet during winter has problems in the model linked to these biases, including geopotential anomaly and sea surface temperature biases. Consequently, in general the track densities over the Southern oceans are underestimated in the austral winter. During summer, the results show the STs move poleward and there is a single eddy-driven jet, which is represented relatively well compared with the winter situation. These factors tend to reduce the differences seen in the cyclone track distribution ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula CentAUR: Central Archive at the University of Reading |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
CentAUR: Central Archive at the University of Reading |
op_collection_id |
ftunivreading |
language |
English |
description |
This study presents an assessment of the ability of the Hadley Centre Global Environment Model version 2—Earth system configuration (HadGEM2-ES)—in simulating the mid-latitude storm tracks over the Southern Hemisphere (SH). The storm tracks are primarily assessed using cyclone tracking using data from a 4 member ensemble of 27-year simulations of HadGEM2-ES over the historical period, and the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Interim Reanalysis. Both winter and summer periods are considered and contrasted. Results show that the storm track (ST) climatology of HadGEM2-ES presents similar patterns to those of the reanalysis. However, the model tends to represent the austral winter ST position with an equatorward bias and a zonal bias in the spiral towards the pole. The main differences were found during the austral winter, with large track density biases over the Indian Ocean indicating a poor representation of the ST in this specific region. This was found to be related to two factors. First, the large negative genesis biases over South America, Antarctic Peninsula and the Antarctic coast. Second, the model resolution and the representation of the Andes Mountains in South America. The link between STs and the large-scale circulation is examined and shows at upper levels an equatorward jet position bias of the subtropical jet and a negative bias in the eddy-driven, associated with a large cold bias over the extratropical and polar regions. The analysis of the large-scale circulation shows that the split jet during winter has problems in the model linked to these biases, including geopotential anomaly and sea surface temperature biases. Consequently, in general the track densities over the Southern oceans are underestimated in the austral winter. During summer, the results show the STs move poleward and there is a single eddy-driven jet, which is represented relatively well compared with the winter situation. These factors tend to reduce the differences seen in the cyclone track distribution ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Dias da Silva, Philipp Edson Hodges, Kevin Ivan Coutinho, Mariane Mendes |
spellingShingle |
Dias da Silva, Philipp Edson Hodges, Kevin Ivan Coutinho, Mariane Mendes How well does the HadGEM2-ES coupled model represent the Southern Hemisphere storm tracks? |
author_facet |
Dias da Silva, Philipp Edson Hodges, Kevin Ivan Coutinho, Mariane Mendes |
author_sort |
Dias da Silva, Philipp Edson |
title |
How well does the HadGEM2-ES coupled model represent the Southern Hemisphere storm tracks? |
title_short |
How well does the HadGEM2-ES coupled model represent the Southern Hemisphere storm tracks? |
title_full |
How well does the HadGEM2-ES coupled model represent the Southern Hemisphere storm tracks? |
title_fullStr |
How well does the HadGEM2-ES coupled model represent the Southern Hemisphere storm tracks? |
title_full_unstemmed |
How well does the HadGEM2-ES coupled model represent the Southern Hemisphere storm tracks? |
title_sort |
how well does the hadgem2-es coupled model represent the southern hemisphere storm tracks? |
publisher |
Springer |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/95263/ https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/95263/1/How_well_does_the_HadGEM2_ES_Coupled_Model_represent_the_Southern_Hemisphere_Storm_Tracks.pdf |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula |
op_relation |
https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/95263/1/How_well_does_the_HadGEM2_ES_Coupled_Model_represent_the_Southern_Hemisphere_Storm_Tracks.pdf Dias da Silva, P. E., Hodges, K. I. <https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/view/creators/90000463.html> orcid:0000-0003-0894-229X and Coutinho, M. M. (2021) How well does the HadGEM2-ES coupled model represent the Southern Hemisphere storm tracks? Climate Dynamics, 56. pp. 1145-1162. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-020-05523-9 <https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-020-05523-9> |
_version_ |
1810491844426989568 |