Reconstructing palaeoclimate and hydrological fluctuations in the Fezzan Basin (southern Libya) since 130 ka: a catchment-based approach
We propose a novel method to evaluate regional palaeoclimate that can be used to alleviate the problems caused by the discontinuous nature of palaeoenvironmental data found in deserts. The technique involves processing satellite imagery and DEM’s to map past rivers, catchments and evaluate the areas...
Published in: | Hydrology and Earth System Sciences |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2018
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/79720/ https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/79720/1/wadi%20shati%20paper%20ref%20pdf%20copy.pdf |
id |
ftunivreading:oai:centaur.reading.ac.uk:79720 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftunivreading:oai:centaur.reading.ac.uk:79720 2024-06-23T07:55:20+00:00 Reconstructing palaeoclimate and hydrological fluctuations in the Fezzan Basin (southern Libya) since 130 ka: a catchment-based approach Drake, N. A. Lem, R. E. Armitage, S. J. Breeze, P. Francke, J El-Hawat, A. S. Salem, M. J. Hounslow, M. W. White, Kevin 2018-11-15 text https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/79720/ https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/79720/1/wadi%20shati%20paper%20ref%20pdf%20copy.pdf en eng Elsevier https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/79720/1/wadi%20shati%20paper%20ref%20pdf%20copy.pdf Drake, N. A., Lem, R. E., Armitage, S. J., Breeze, P., Francke, J., El-Hawat, A. S., Salem, M. J., Hounslow, M. W. and White, K. <https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/view/creators/90000032.html> (2018) Reconstructing palaeoclimate and hydrological fluctuations in the Fezzan Basin (southern Libya) since 130 ka: a catchment-based approach. Quaternary Science Reviews, 15. pp. 376-394. ISSN 0277-3791 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.09.042 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.09.042> cc_by_nc_nd_4 Article PeerReviewed 2018 ftunivreading https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.09.042 2024-06-11T15:08:23Z We propose a novel method to evaluate regional palaeoclimate that can be used to alleviate the problems caused by the discontinuous nature of palaeoenvironmental data found in deserts. The technique involves processing satellite imagery and DEM’s to map past rivers, catchments and evaluate the areas and volumes of palaeolakes. This information is used to determine the new Lake Evaluation Index (LEI) that allows a qualitative estimate of the amount of sediment received by lakes and how long-lived those lakes are. Lakes with considerable longevity and large sediment stores are selected for study. Validation is performed using image interpretation of remote sensing data, UltraGPR surveys and fieldwork. These techniques are also used to identify and study spring deposits and fluvial landforms that provide valuable palaeoclimate information. The method is applied to the Fezzan Basin in southern Libya focusing on the Wadi ash Shati and Wadi el-Agial catchments. Results indicate that the palaeohydrology is accurately mapped except within dune fields. We analysed the sedimentology of the key deposits identified by this methodology, developing a chronology using optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) and radiocarbon dating. We find evidence for relatively humid conditions during MIS 5c/d and e, as well as during the early to middle Holocene. Larger lakes and more extensive river systems were present during MIS 5 than are found during the Holocene, suggestive of greater humidity. The Holocene humid period started at ~11 ka and continued until ~5 ka being interrupted by abrupt periods of aridity at ~8.2 ka and ~6 ka that coincide with North Atlantic cooling. After each of these arid events the climate was less humid than previously, suggesting that they were superimposed upon an overall drying trend. The termination of the Holocene humid period in the Sahara has received much scrutiny in recent years, and sediments of Palaeolake Shati provide a continuous record of this. We do not find evidence to support the hypothesis ... Article in Journal/Newspaper North Atlantic CentAUR: Central Archive at the University of Reading New Lake ENVELOPE(-109.468,-109.468,62.684,62.684) Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 19 6 2561 2576 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
CentAUR: Central Archive at the University of Reading |
op_collection_id |
ftunivreading |
language |
English |
description |
We propose a novel method to evaluate regional palaeoclimate that can be used to alleviate the problems caused by the discontinuous nature of palaeoenvironmental data found in deserts. The technique involves processing satellite imagery and DEM’s to map past rivers, catchments and evaluate the areas and volumes of palaeolakes. This information is used to determine the new Lake Evaluation Index (LEI) that allows a qualitative estimate of the amount of sediment received by lakes and how long-lived those lakes are. Lakes with considerable longevity and large sediment stores are selected for study. Validation is performed using image interpretation of remote sensing data, UltraGPR surveys and fieldwork. These techniques are also used to identify and study spring deposits and fluvial landforms that provide valuable palaeoclimate information. The method is applied to the Fezzan Basin in southern Libya focusing on the Wadi ash Shati and Wadi el-Agial catchments. Results indicate that the palaeohydrology is accurately mapped except within dune fields. We analysed the sedimentology of the key deposits identified by this methodology, developing a chronology using optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) and radiocarbon dating. We find evidence for relatively humid conditions during MIS 5c/d and e, as well as during the early to middle Holocene. Larger lakes and more extensive river systems were present during MIS 5 than are found during the Holocene, suggestive of greater humidity. The Holocene humid period started at ~11 ka and continued until ~5 ka being interrupted by abrupt periods of aridity at ~8.2 ka and ~6 ka that coincide with North Atlantic cooling. After each of these arid events the climate was less humid than previously, suggesting that they were superimposed upon an overall drying trend. The termination of the Holocene humid period in the Sahara has received much scrutiny in recent years, and sediments of Palaeolake Shati provide a continuous record of this. We do not find evidence to support the hypothesis ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Drake, N. A. Lem, R. E. Armitage, S. J. Breeze, P. Francke, J El-Hawat, A. S. Salem, M. J. Hounslow, M. W. White, Kevin |
spellingShingle |
Drake, N. A. Lem, R. E. Armitage, S. J. Breeze, P. Francke, J El-Hawat, A. S. Salem, M. J. Hounslow, M. W. White, Kevin Reconstructing palaeoclimate and hydrological fluctuations in the Fezzan Basin (southern Libya) since 130 ka: a catchment-based approach |
author_facet |
Drake, N. A. Lem, R. E. Armitage, S. J. Breeze, P. Francke, J El-Hawat, A. S. Salem, M. J. Hounslow, M. W. White, Kevin |
author_sort |
Drake, N. A. |
title |
Reconstructing palaeoclimate and hydrological fluctuations in the Fezzan Basin (southern Libya) since 130 ka: a catchment-based approach |
title_short |
Reconstructing palaeoclimate and hydrological fluctuations in the Fezzan Basin (southern Libya) since 130 ka: a catchment-based approach |
title_full |
Reconstructing palaeoclimate and hydrological fluctuations in the Fezzan Basin (southern Libya) since 130 ka: a catchment-based approach |
title_fullStr |
Reconstructing palaeoclimate and hydrological fluctuations in the Fezzan Basin (southern Libya) since 130 ka: a catchment-based approach |
title_full_unstemmed |
Reconstructing palaeoclimate and hydrological fluctuations in the Fezzan Basin (southern Libya) since 130 ka: a catchment-based approach |
title_sort |
reconstructing palaeoclimate and hydrological fluctuations in the fezzan basin (southern libya) since 130 ka: a catchment-based approach |
publisher |
Elsevier |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/79720/ https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/79720/1/wadi%20shati%20paper%20ref%20pdf%20copy.pdf |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-109.468,-109.468,62.684,62.684) |
geographic |
New Lake |
geographic_facet |
New Lake |
genre |
North Atlantic |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic |
op_relation |
https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/79720/1/wadi%20shati%20paper%20ref%20pdf%20copy.pdf Drake, N. A., Lem, R. E., Armitage, S. J., Breeze, P., Francke, J., El-Hawat, A. S., Salem, M. J., Hounslow, M. W. and White, K. <https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/view/creators/90000032.html> (2018) Reconstructing palaeoclimate and hydrological fluctuations in the Fezzan Basin (southern Libya) since 130 ka: a catchment-based approach. Quaternary Science Reviews, 15. pp. 376-394. ISSN 0277-3791 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.09.042 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.09.042> |
op_rights |
cc_by_nc_nd_4 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.09.042 |
container_title |
Hydrology and Earth System Sciences |
container_volume |
19 |
container_issue |
6 |
container_start_page |
2561 |
op_container_end_page |
2576 |
_version_ |
1802647892713799680 |