The Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service Ocean State Report
The Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service (CMEMS) Ocean State Report (OSR) provides an annual report of the state of the global ocean and European regional seas for policy and decision-makers with the additional aim of increasing general public awareness about the status of, and changes i...
Published in: | Journal of Operational Oceanography |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Institute of Marine Engineering, Science and Technology
2017
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/69534/ https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/69534/1/The%20Copernicus%20Marine%20Environment%20Monitoring%20Service%20Ocean%20State%20Report.pdf |
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ftunivreading:oai:centaur.reading.ac.uk:69534 |
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openpolar |
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Open Polar |
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CentAUR: Central Archive at the University of Reading |
op_collection_id |
ftunivreading |
language |
English |
description |
The Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service (CMEMS) Ocean State Report (OSR) provides an annual report of the state of the global ocean and European regional seas for policy and decision-makers with the additional aim of increasing general public awareness about the status of, and changes in, the marine environment. The CMEMS OSR draws on expert analysis and provides a 3-D view (through reanalysis systems), a view from above (through remote-sensing data) and a direct view of the interior (through in situ measurements) of the global ocean and the European regional seas. The report is based on the unique CMEMS monitoring capabilities of the blue (hydrography, currents), white (sea ice) and green (e.g. Chlorophyll) marine environment. This first issue of the CMEMS OSR provides guidance on Essential Variables, large-scale changes and specific events related to the physical ocean state over the period 1993–2015. Principal findings of this first CMEMS OSR show a significant increase in global and regional sea levels, thermosteric expansion, ocean heat content, sea surface temperature and Antarctic sea ice extent and conversely a decrease in Arctic sea ice extent during the 1993–2015 period. During the year 2015 exceptionally strong large-scale changes were monitored such as, for example, a strong El Niño Southern Oscillation, a high frequency of extreme storms and sea level events in specific regions in addition to areas of high sea level and harmful algae blooms. At the same time, some areas in the Arctic Ocean experienced exceptionally low sea ice extent and temperatures below average were observed in the North Atlantic Ocean. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
von Schuckmann, Karina Le Traon, Pierre-Yves Alvarez-Fanjul, Enrique Axell, Lars Balmaseda, Magdalena Breivik, Lars-Anders Brewin, Robert J. W. Bricaud, Clement Drevillon, Marie Drillet, Yann Dubois, Clotilde Embury, Owen Etienne, Hélène Sotillo, Marcos García Garric, Gilles Gasparin, Florent Gutknecht, Elodie Guinehut, Stéphanie Hernandez, Fabrice Juza, Melanie Karlson, Bengt Korres, Gerasimos Legeais, Jean-François Levier, Bruno Lien, Vidar S. Morrow, Rosemary Notarstefano, Giulio Parent, Laurent Pascual, Álvaro Pérez-Gómez, Begoña Perruche, Coralie Pinardi, Nadia Pisano, Andrea Poulain, Pierre-Marie Pujol, Isabelle M. Raj, Roshin P. Raudsepp, Urmas Roquet, Hervé Samuelsen, Annette Sathyendranath, Shubha She, Jun Simoncelli, Simona Solidoro, Cosimo Tinker, Jonathan Tintoré, Joaquín Viktorsson, Lena Ablain, Michael Almroth-Rosell, Elin Bonaduce, Antonio Clementi, Emanuela Cossarini, Gianpiero Dagneaux, Quentin Desportes, Charles Dye, Stephen Fratianni, Claudia Good, Simon Greiner, Eric Gourrion, Jerome Hamon, Mathieu Holt, Jason Hyder, Pat Kennedy, John Manzano-Muñoz, Fernando Melet, Angélique Meyssignac, Benoit Mulet, Sandrine Buongiorno Nardelli, Bruno O’Dea, Enda Olason, Einar Paulmier, Aurélien Pérez-González, Irene Reid, Rebecca Racault, Marie-Fanny Raitsos, Dionysios E. Ramos, Antonio Sykes, Peter Szekely, Tanguy Verbrugge, Nathalie |
spellingShingle |
von Schuckmann, Karina Le Traon, Pierre-Yves Alvarez-Fanjul, Enrique Axell, Lars Balmaseda, Magdalena Breivik, Lars-Anders Brewin, Robert J. W. Bricaud, Clement Drevillon, Marie Drillet, Yann Dubois, Clotilde Embury, Owen Etienne, Hélène Sotillo, Marcos García Garric, Gilles Gasparin, Florent Gutknecht, Elodie Guinehut, Stéphanie Hernandez, Fabrice Juza, Melanie Karlson, Bengt Korres, Gerasimos Legeais, Jean-François Levier, Bruno Lien, Vidar S. Morrow, Rosemary Notarstefano, Giulio Parent, Laurent Pascual, Álvaro Pérez-Gómez, Begoña Perruche, Coralie Pinardi, Nadia Pisano, Andrea Poulain, Pierre-Marie Pujol, Isabelle M. Raj, Roshin P. Raudsepp, Urmas Roquet, Hervé Samuelsen, Annette Sathyendranath, Shubha She, Jun Simoncelli, Simona Solidoro, Cosimo Tinker, Jonathan Tintoré, Joaquín Viktorsson, Lena Ablain, Michael Almroth-Rosell, Elin Bonaduce, Antonio Clementi, Emanuela Cossarini, Gianpiero Dagneaux, Quentin Desportes, Charles Dye, Stephen Fratianni, Claudia Good, Simon Greiner, Eric Gourrion, Jerome Hamon, Mathieu Holt, Jason Hyder, Pat Kennedy, John Manzano-Muñoz, Fernando Melet, Angélique Meyssignac, Benoit Mulet, Sandrine Buongiorno Nardelli, Bruno O’Dea, Enda Olason, Einar Paulmier, Aurélien Pérez-González, Irene Reid, Rebecca Racault, Marie-Fanny Raitsos, Dionysios E. Ramos, Antonio Sykes, Peter Szekely, Tanguy Verbrugge, Nathalie The Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service Ocean State Report |
author_facet |
von Schuckmann, Karina Le Traon, Pierre-Yves Alvarez-Fanjul, Enrique Axell, Lars Balmaseda, Magdalena Breivik, Lars-Anders Brewin, Robert J. W. Bricaud, Clement Drevillon, Marie Drillet, Yann Dubois, Clotilde Embury, Owen Etienne, Hélène Sotillo, Marcos García Garric, Gilles Gasparin, Florent Gutknecht, Elodie Guinehut, Stéphanie Hernandez, Fabrice Juza, Melanie Karlson, Bengt Korres, Gerasimos Legeais, Jean-François Levier, Bruno Lien, Vidar S. Morrow, Rosemary Notarstefano, Giulio Parent, Laurent Pascual, Álvaro Pérez-Gómez, Begoña Perruche, Coralie Pinardi, Nadia Pisano, Andrea Poulain, Pierre-Marie Pujol, Isabelle M. Raj, Roshin P. Raudsepp, Urmas Roquet, Hervé Samuelsen, Annette Sathyendranath, Shubha She, Jun Simoncelli, Simona Solidoro, Cosimo Tinker, Jonathan Tintoré, Joaquín Viktorsson, Lena Ablain, Michael Almroth-Rosell, Elin Bonaduce, Antonio Clementi, Emanuela Cossarini, Gianpiero Dagneaux, Quentin Desportes, Charles Dye, Stephen Fratianni, Claudia Good, Simon Greiner, Eric Gourrion, Jerome Hamon, Mathieu Holt, Jason Hyder, Pat Kennedy, John Manzano-Muñoz, Fernando Melet, Angélique Meyssignac, Benoit Mulet, Sandrine Buongiorno Nardelli, Bruno O’Dea, Enda Olason, Einar Paulmier, Aurélien Pérez-González, Irene Reid, Rebecca Racault, Marie-Fanny Raitsos, Dionysios E. Ramos, Antonio Sykes, Peter Szekely, Tanguy Verbrugge, Nathalie |
author_sort |
von Schuckmann, Karina |
title |
The Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service Ocean State Report |
title_short |
The Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service Ocean State Report |
title_full |
The Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service Ocean State Report |
title_fullStr |
The Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service Ocean State Report |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service Ocean State Report |
title_sort |
copernicus marine environment monitoring service ocean state report |
publisher |
Institute of Marine Engineering, Science and Technology |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/69534/ https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/69534/1/The%20Copernicus%20Marine%20Environment%20Monitoring%20Service%20Ocean%20State%20Report.pdf |
geographic |
Arctic Antarctic Arctic Ocean White Sea |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Antarctic Arctic Ocean White Sea |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Arctic Arctic Ocean North Atlantic Sea ice White Sea |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Arctic Arctic Ocean North Atlantic Sea ice White Sea |
op_relation |
https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/69534/1/The%20Copernicus%20Marine%20Environment%20Monitoring%20Service%20Ocean%20State%20Report.pdf von Schuckmann, K., Le Traon, P.-Y., Alvarez-Fanjul, E., Axell, L., Balmaseda, M., Breivik, L.-A., Brewin, R. J. W., Bricaud, C., Drevillon, M., Drillet, Y., Dubois, C., Embury, O. <https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/view/creators/90005381.html> orcid:0000-0002-1661-7828 , Etienne, H., Sotillo, M. G., Garric, G., Gasparin, F., Gutknecht, E., Guinehut, S., Hernandez, F., Juza, M., Karlson, B., Korres, G., Legeais, J.-F., Levier, B., Lien, V. S., Morrow, R., Notarstefano, G., Parent, L., Pascual, Á., Pérez-Gómez, B., Perruche, C., Pinardi, N., Pisano, A., Poulain, P.-M., Pujol, I. M., Raj, R. P., Raudsepp, U., Roquet, H., Samuelsen, A., Sathyendranath, S., She, J., Simoncelli, S., Solidoro, C., Tinker, J., Tintoré, J., Viktorsson, L., Ablain, M., Almroth-Rosell, E., Bonaduce, A., Clementi, E., Cossarini, G., Dagneaux, Q., Desportes, C., Dye, S., Fratianni, C., Good, S., Greiner, E., Gourrion, J., Hamon, M., Holt, J., Hyder, P., Kennedy, J., Manzano-Muñoz, F., Melet, A., Meyssignac, B., Mulet, S., Buongiorno Nardelli, B., O’Dea, E., Olason, E., Paulmier, A., Pérez-González, I., Reid, R., Racault, M.-F., Raitsos, D. E., Ramos, A., Sykes, P., Szekely, T. and Verbrugge, N. (2017) The Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service Ocean State Report. Journal of Operational Oceanography, 9 (sup2). s235-s320. ISSN 1755-8778 doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/1755876X.2016.1273446 <https://doi.org/10.1080/1755876X.2016.1273446> |
op_rights |
cc_by_nc_nd_4 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1080/1755876X.2016.1273446 |
container_title |
Journal of Operational Oceanography |
container_volume |
9 |
container_issue |
sup2 |
container_start_page |
s235 |
op_container_end_page |
s320 |
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1802650183478018048 |
spelling |
ftunivreading:oai:centaur.reading.ac.uk:69534 2024-06-23T07:47:01+00:00 The Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service Ocean State Report von Schuckmann, Karina Le Traon, Pierre-Yves Alvarez-Fanjul, Enrique Axell, Lars Balmaseda, Magdalena Breivik, Lars-Anders Brewin, Robert J. W. Bricaud, Clement Drevillon, Marie Drillet, Yann Dubois, Clotilde Embury, Owen Etienne, Hélène Sotillo, Marcos García Garric, Gilles Gasparin, Florent Gutknecht, Elodie Guinehut, Stéphanie Hernandez, Fabrice Juza, Melanie Karlson, Bengt Korres, Gerasimos Legeais, Jean-François Levier, Bruno Lien, Vidar S. Morrow, Rosemary Notarstefano, Giulio Parent, Laurent Pascual, Álvaro Pérez-Gómez, Begoña Perruche, Coralie Pinardi, Nadia Pisano, Andrea Poulain, Pierre-Marie Pujol, Isabelle M. Raj, Roshin P. Raudsepp, Urmas Roquet, Hervé Samuelsen, Annette Sathyendranath, Shubha She, Jun Simoncelli, Simona Solidoro, Cosimo Tinker, Jonathan Tintoré, Joaquín Viktorsson, Lena Ablain, Michael Almroth-Rosell, Elin Bonaduce, Antonio Clementi, Emanuela Cossarini, Gianpiero Dagneaux, Quentin Desportes, Charles Dye, Stephen Fratianni, Claudia Good, Simon Greiner, Eric Gourrion, Jerome Hamon, Mathieu Holt, Jason Hyder, Pat Kennedy, John Manzano-Muñoz, Fernando Melet, Angélique Meyssignac, Benoit Mulet, Sandrine Buongiorno Nardelli, Bruno O’Dea, Enda Olason, Einar Paulmier, Aurélien Pérez-González, Irene Reid, Rebecca Racault, Marie-Fanny Raitsos, Dionysios E. Ramos, Antonio Sykes, Peter Szekely, Tanguy Verbrugge, Nathalie 2017 text https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/69534/ https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/69534/1/The%20Copernicus%20Marine%20Environment%20Monitoring%20Service%20Ocean%20State%20Report.pdf en eng Institute of Marine Engineering, Science and Technology https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/69534/1/The%20Copernicus%20Marine%20Environment%20Monitoring%20Service%20Ocean%20State%20Report.pdf von Schuckmann, K., Le Traon, P.-Y., Alvarez-Fanjul, E., Axell, L., Balmaseda, M., Breivik, L.-A., Brewin, R. J. W., Bricaud, C., Drevillon, M., Drillet, Y., Dubois, C., Embury, O. <https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/view/creators/90005381.html> orcid:0000-0002-1661-7828 , Etienne, H., Sotillo, M. G., Garric, G., Gasparin, F., Gutknecht, E., Guinehut, S., Hernandez, F., Juza, M., Karlson, B., Korres, G., Legeais, J.-F., Levier, B., Lien, V. S., Morrow, R., Notarstefano, G., Parent, L., Pascual, Á., Pérez-Gómez, B., Perruche, C., Pinardi, N., Pisano, A., Poulain, P.-M., Pujol, I. M., Raj, R. P., Raudsepp, U., Roquet, H., Samuelsen, A., Sathyendranath, S., She, J., Simoncelli, S., Solidoro, C., Tinker, J., Tintoré, J., Viktorsson, L., Ablain, M., Almroth-Rosell, E., Bonaduce, A., Clementi, E., Cossarini, G., Dagneaux, Q., Desportes, C., Dye, S., Fratianni, C., Good, S., Greiner, E., Gourrion, J., Hamon, M., Holt, J., Hyder, P., Kennedy, J., Manzano-Muñoz, F., Melet, A., Meyssignac, B., Mulet, S., Buongiorno Nardelli, B., O’Dea, E., Olason, E., Paulmier, A., Pérez-González, I., Reid, R., Racault, M.-F., Raitsos, D. E., Ramos, A., Sykes, P., Szekely, T. and Verbrugge, N. (2017) The Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service Ocean State Report. Journal of Operational Oceanography, 9 (sup2). s235-s320. ISSN 1755-8778 doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/1755876X.2016.1273446 <https://doi.org/10.1080/1755876X.2016.1273446> cc_by_nc_nd_4 Article PeerReviewed 2017 ftunivreading https://doi.org/10.1080/1755876X.2016.1273446 2024-06-11T15:06:49Z The Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service (CMEMS) Ocean State Report (OSR) provides an annual report of the state of the global ocean and European regional seas for policy and decision-makers with the additional aim of increasing general public awareness about the status of, and changes in, the marine environment. The CMEMS OSR draws on expert analysis and provides a 3-D view (through reanalysis systems), a view from above (through remote-sensing data) and a direct view of the interior (through in situ measurements) of the global ocean and the European regional seas. The report is based on the unique CMEMS monitoring capabilities of the blue (hydrography, currents), white (sea ice) and green (e.g. Chlorophyll) marine environment. This first issue of the CMEMS OSR provides guidance on Essential Variables, large-scale changes and specific events related to the physical ocean state over the period 1993–2015. Principal findings of this first CMEMS OSR show a significant increase in global and regional sea levels, thermosteric expansion, ocean heat content, sea surface temperature and Antarctic sea ice extent and conversely a decrease in Arctic sea ice extent during the 1993–2015 period. During the year 2015 exceptionally strong large-scale changes were monitored such as, for example, a strong El Niño Southern Oscillation, a high frequency of extreme storms and sea level events in specific regions in addition to areas of high sea level and harmful algae blooms. At the same time, some areas in the Arctic Ocean experienced exceptionally low sea ice extent and temperatures below average were observed in the North Atlantic Ocean. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Arctic Arctic Ocean North Atlantic Sea ice White Sea CentAUR: Central Archive at the University of Reading Arctic Antarctic Arctic Ocean White Sea Journal of Operational Oceanography 9 sup2 s235 s320 |