The high prevalence and impact of rheumatic heart disease in pregnancy in First Nations populations in a high-income setting: a prospective cohort study
Objective: To describe the epidemiology of rheumatic heart disease (RHD) in pregnancy in Australia and New Zealand (A&NZ). Design: Prospective population-based study. Setting: Hospital-based maternity units throughout A&NZ. Population: Pregnant women with RHD with a birth outcome of ≥20 week...
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2019
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ftunivqespace:oai:espace.library.uq.edu.au:UQ:bf6d12a 2023-05-15T16:15:17+02:00 The high prevalence and impact of rheumatic heart disease in pregnancy in First Nations populations in a high-income setting: a prospective cohort study Sullivan, E. A. Vaughan, G. Li, Z. Peek, M. J. Carapetis, J. R. Walsh, W. Frawley, J. Rémond, M. G.W. Remenyi, B. Jackson Pulver, L. Kruske, S. Belton, S. McLintock, C. 2019-01-01 https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:bf6d12a eng eng Wiley-Blackwell Publishing doi:10.1111/1471-0528.15938 issn:1471-0528 issn:1470-0328 1024206 12/698 11332944 Not set NHMRC 1080401 First Nations maternal health perinatal outcomes rheumatic heart disease stillbirth 2729 Obstetrics and Gynaecology Journal Article 2019 ftunivqespace https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.15938 2020-12-22T14:44:27Z Objective: To describe the epidemiology of rheumatic heart disease (RHD) in pregnancy in Australia and New Zealand (A&NZ). Design: Prospective population-based study. Setting: Hospital-based maternity units throughout A&NZ. Population: Pregnant women with RHD with a birth outcome of ≥20 weeks of gestation between January 2013 and December 2014. Methods: We identified eligible women using the Australasian Maternity Outcomes Surveillance System (AMOSS). De-identified antenatal, perinatal and postnatal data were collected and analysed. Main outcome measures: Prevalence of RHD in pregnancy. Perinatal morbidity and mortality. Results: There were 311 pregnancies associated with women with RHD (4.3/10 000 women giving birth, 95% CI 3.9–4.8). In Australia, 78% were Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander (60.4/10 000, 95% CI 50.7–70.0), while in New Zealand 90% were Māori or Pasifika (27.2/10 000, 95% CI 22.0–32.3). One woman (0.3%) died and one in ten was admitted to coronary or intensive care units postpartum. There were 314 births with seven stillbirths (22.3/1000 births) and two neonatal deaths (6.5/1000 births). Sixty-six (21%) live-born babies were preterm and one in three was admitted to neonatal intensive care or special care units. Conclusion: Rheumatic heart disease in pregnancy persists in disadvantaged First Nations populations in A&NZ. It is associated with significant cardiac and perinatal morbidity. Preconception planning and counselling and RHD screening in at-risk pregnant women are essential for good maternal and baby outcomes. Tweetable abstract: Rheumatic heart disease in pregnancy persists in First Nations people in Australia and New Zealand and is associated with major cardiac and perinatal morbidity. Article in Journal/Newspaper First Nations The University of Queensland: UQ eSpace New Zealand BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 127 1 47 56 |
institution |
Open Polar |
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The University of Queensland: UQ eSpace |
op_collection_id |
ftunivqespace |
language |
English |
topic |
First Nations maternal health perinatal outcomes rheumatic heart disease stillbirth 2729 Obstetrics and Gynaecology |
spellingShingle |
First Nations maternal health perinatal outcomes rheumatic heart disease stillbirth 2729 Obstetrics and Gynaecology Sullivan, E. A. Vaughan, G. Li, Z. Peek, M. J. Carapetis, J. R. Walsh, W. Frawley, J. Rémond, M. G.W. Remenyi, B. Jackson Pulver, L. Kruske, S. Belton, S. McLintock, C. The high prevalence and impact of rheumatic heart disease in pregnancy in First Nations populations in a high-income setting: a prospective cohort study |
topic_facet |
First Nations maternal health perinatal outcomes rheumatic heart disease stillbirth 2729 Obstetrics and Gynaecology |
description |
Objective: To describe the epidemiology of rheumatic heart disease (RHD) in pregnancy in Australia and New Zealand (A&NZ). Design: Prospective population-based study. Setting: Hospital-based maternity units throughout A&NZ. Population: Pregnant women with RHD with a birth outcome of ≥20 weeks of gestation between January 2013 and December 2014. Methods: We identified eligible women using the Australasian Maternity Outcomes Surveillance System (AMOSS). De-identified antenatal, perinatal and postnatal data were collected and analysed. Main outcome measures: Prevalence of RHD in pregnancy. Perinatal morbidity and mortality. Results: There were 311 pregnancies associated with women with RHD (4.3/10 000 women giving birth, 95% CI 3.9–4.8). In Australia, 78% were Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander (60.4/10 000, 95% CI 50.7–70.0), while in New Zealand 90% were Māori or Pasifika (27.2/10 000, 95% CI 22.0–32.3). One woman (0.3%) died and one in ten was admitted to coronary or intensive care units postpartum. There were 314 births with seven stillbirths (22.3/1000 births) and two neonatal deaths (6.5/1000 births). Sixty-six (21%) live-born babies were preterm and one in three was admitted to neonatal intensive care or special care units. Conclusion: Rheumatic heart disease in pregnancy persists in disadvantaged First Nations populations in A&NZ. It is associated with significant cardiac and perinatal morbidity. Preconception planning and counselling and RHD screening in at-risk pregnant women are essential for good maternal and baby outcomes. Tweetable abstract: Rheumatic heart disease in pregnancy persists in First Nations people in Australia and New Zealand and is associated with major cardiac and perinatal morbidity. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Sullivan, E. A. Vaughan, G. Li, Z. Peek, M. J. Carapetis, J. R. Walsh, W. Frawley, J. Rémond, M. G.W. Remenyi, B. Jackson Pulver, L. Kruske, S. Belton, S. McLintock, C. |
author_facet |
Sullivan, E. A. Vaughan, G. Li, Z. Peek, M. J. Carapetis, J. R. Walsh, W. Frawley, J. Rémond, M. G.W. Remenyi, B. Jackson Pulver, L. Kruske, S. Belton, S. McLintock, C. |
author_sort |
Sullivan, E. A. |
title |
The high prevalence and impact of rheumatic heart disease in pregnancy in First Nations populations in a high-income setting: a prospective cohort study |
title_short |
The high prevalence and impact of rheumatic heart disease in pregnancy in First Nations populations in a high-income setting: a prospective cohort study |
title_full |
The high prevalence and impact of rheumatic heart disease in pregnancy in First Nations populations in a high-income setting: a prospective cohort study |
title_fullStr |
The high prevalence and impact of rheumatic heart disease in pregnancy in First Nations populations in a high-income setting: a prospective cohort study |
title_full_unstemmed |
The high prevalence and impact of rheumatic heart disease in pregnancy in First Nations populations in a high-income setting: a prospective cohort study |
title_sort |
high prevalence and impact of rheumatic heart disease in pregnancy in first nations populations in a high-income setting: a prospective cohort study |
publisher |
Wiley-Blackwell Publishing |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:bf6d12a |
geographic |
New Zealand |
geographic_facet |
New Zealand |
genre |
First Nations |
genre_facet |
First Nations |
op_relation |
doi:10.1111/1471-0528.15938 issn:1471-0528 issn:1470-0328 1024206 12/698 11332944 Not set NHMRC 1080401 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.15938 |
container_title |
BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology |
container_volume |
127 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
47 |
op_container_end_page |
56 |
_version_ |
1766001000086241280 |