Focal epithelial hyperplasia in an HIV positive man. An illustrated case and review of the literature

• Published in: Australian Dental Journal
• Main Authors: Marvan, E., Firth, N.
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing 1998
• Subjects: General Dentistry; Indian; eskimo*
• Online Access: https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:54fda67

Focal epithelial hyperplasia (FEH) is a rare but distinctive entity of viral aetiology with characteristic clinical and histopathological features. It is usually seen in children and adolescents of American Indian and Eskimo background; however, it has recently been described in adults who are HIV positive. Suppression of the immune system leaves the individual vulnerable to opportunistic infections. With improved management of immunocompromised patients it is increasingly possible that the general dental practitioner will encounter secondary oral infections such as FEH and must therefore be able to recognize, diagnose and treat these lesions. The following report presents a case of FEH in an HIV-infected man, and is followed by a review of the literature.