The first subantarctic plant virus report: Stilbocarpa mosaic bacilliform badnavirus (SMBV) from Macquarie Island
We report here the finding of a new plant virus, Stilbocarpa mosaic bacilliform badnavirus (SMBV) in Stilbocarpa polaris (Homb. et Jacq.) Gray on subantarctic Macquarie Island. This is the first vascular plant virus reported from any of the remote subantarctic islands, and represents the southernmos...
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ftunivqespace:oai:espace.library.uq.edu.au:UQ:19a5f37 2023-05-15T17:09:46+02:00 The first subantarctic plant virus report: Stilbocarpa mosaic bacilliform badnavirus (SMBV) from Macquarie Island Skotnicki, M. L. Selkirk, P. M. Kitajima, E. McBride, T. P. Shaw, J. Mackenzie, A. 2003-01-01 https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:19a5f37 eng eng issn:0722-4060 orcid:0000-0002-9603-2271 1100 Agricultural and Biological Sciences 2303 Ecology Journal Article 2003 ftunivqespace 2020-08-06T15:12:11Z We report here the finding of a new plant virus, Stilbocarpa mosaic bacilliform badnavirus (SMBV) in Stilbocarpa polaris (Homb. et Jacq.) Gray on subantarctic Macquarie Island. This is the first vascular plant virus reported from any of the remote subantarctic islands, and represents the southernmost plant virus found anywhere. The virus causes mild to severe yellow mosaic symptoms in the perennial megaherb S. polaris. Virus distribution appears most widespread in the northern third of Macquarie Island, although S. polaris occurs around the whole island. DNA sequencing of a conserved part of the virus genome showed it is most closely related to badnaviruses of temperate and tropical plants, which are mainly transmitted by mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccoidea). No mealybugs have been found on Macquarie Island, where the vector may be an aphid (Hemiptera: Aphidoidea) or thrip (Thysanoptera). We discuss possible origins, dispersal and evolution of this plant virus on isolated Macquarie Island. Article in Journal/Newspaper Macquarie Island The University of Queensland: UQ eSpace |
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Open Polar |
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The University of Queensland: UQ eSpace |
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ftunivqespace |
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English |
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1100 Agricultural and Biological Sciences 2303 Ecology |
spellingShingle |
1100 Agricultural and Biological Sciences 2303 Ecology Skotnicki, M. L. Selkirk, P. M. Kitajima, E. McBride, T. P. Shaw, J. Mackenzie, A. The first subantarctic plant virus report: Stilbocarpa mosaic bacilliform badnavirus (SMBV) from Macquarie Island |
topic_facet |
1100 Agricultural and Biological Sciences 2303 Ecology |
description |
We report here the finding of a new plant virus, Stilbocarpa mosaic bacilliform badnavirus (SMBV) in Stilbocarpa polaris (Homb. et Jacq.) Gray on subantarctic Macquarie Island. This is the first vascular plant virus reported from any of the remote subantarctic islands, and represents the southernmost plant virus found anywhere. The virus causes mild to severe yellow mosaic symptoms in the perennial megaherb S. polaris. Virus distribution appears most widespread in the northern third of Macquarie Island, although S. polaris occurs around the whole island. DNA sequencing of a conserved part of the virus genome showed it is most closely related to badnaviruses of temperate and tropical plants, which are mainly transmitted by mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccoidea). No mealybugs have been found on Macquarie Island, where the vector may be an aphid (Hemiptera: Aphidoidea) or thrip (Thysanoptera). We discuss possible origins, dispersal and evolution of this plant virus on isolated Macquarie Island. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Skotnicki, M. L. Selkirk, P. M. Kitajima, E. McBride, T. P. Shaw, J. Mackenzie, A. |
author_facet |
Skotnicki, M. L. Selkirk, P. M. Kitajima, E. McBride, T. P. Shaw, J. Mackenzie, A. |
author_sort |
Skotnicki, M. L. |
title |
The first subantarctic plant virus report: Stilbocarpa mosaic bacilliform badnavirus (SMBV) from Macquarie Island |
title_short |
The first subantarctic plant virus report: Stilbocarpa mosaic bacilliform badnavirus (SMBV) from Macquarie Island |
title_full |
The first subantarctic plant virus report: Stilbocarpa mosaic bacilliform badnavirus (SMBV) from Macquarie Island |
title_fullStr |
The first subantarctic plant virus report: Stilbocarpa mosaic bacilliform badnavirus (SMBV) from Macquarie Island |
title_full_unstemmed |
The first subantarctic plant virus report: Stilbocarpa mosaic bacilliform badnavirus (SMBV) from Macquarie Island |
title_sort |
first subantarctic plant virus report: stilbocarpa mosaic bacilliform badnavirus (smbv) from macquarie island |
publishDate |
2003 |
url |
https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:19a5f37 |
genre |
Macquarie Island |
genre_facet |
Macquarie Island |
op_relation |
issn:0722-4060 orcid:0000-0002-9603-2271 |
_version_ |
1766065944487002112 |