Non-stationary flood frequency analysis in continental Spanish rivers, using climate and reservoir indices as external covariates
Recent evidences of the impact of persistent modes of regional climate variability, coupled with the intensification of human activities, have led hydrologists to study flood regime without applying the hypothesis of stationarity. In this study, a framework for flood frequency analysis is developed...
Published in: | Hydrology and Earth System Sciences |
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Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
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European Geosciences Union (EGU)
2013
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Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10251/45322 https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-17-3189-2013 |
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Politechnical University of Valencia: RiuNet |
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INGENIERIA HIDRAULICA |
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INGENIERIA HIDRAULICA López, J. Francés, F. Non-stationary flood frequency analysis in continental Spanish rivers, using climate and reservoir indices as external covariates |
topic_facet |
INGENIERIA HIDRAULICA |
description |
Recent evidences of the impact of persistent modes of regional climate variability, coupled with the intensification of human activities, have led hydrologists to study flood regime without applying the hypothesis of stationarity. In this study, a framework for flood frequency analysis is developed on the basis of a tool that enables us to address the modelling of non-stationary time series, namely, the "generalized additive models for location, scale and shape" (GAMLSS). Two approaches to non-stationary modelling in GAMLSS were applied to the annual maximum flood records of 20 continental Spanish rivers. The results of the first approach, in which the parameters of the selected distributions were modelled as a function of time only, show the presence of clear non-stationarities in the flood regime. In a second approach, the parameters of the flood distributions are modelled as functions of climate indices (Arctic Oscillation, North Atlantic Oscillation, Mediterranean Oscillation and the Western Mediterranean Oscillation) and a reservoir index that is proposed in this paper. The results when incorporating external covariates in the study highlight the important role of interannual variability in low-frequency climate forcings when modelling the flood regime in continental Spanish rivers. Also, with this approach it is possible to properly introduce the impact on the flood regime of intensified reservoir regulation strategies. The inclusion of external covariates permits the use of these models as predictive tools. Finally, the application of non-stationary analysis shows that the differences between the non-stationary quantiles and their stationary equivalents may be important over long periods of time. This work has been supported by CONACYT of Mexico and the Spanish research projects FLOODMED (CGL2008-06474-C02-02/BTE) and SCARCE-CONSOLIDER (CSD2009-00065). We acknowledge D. M. Stasinopoulos, R. A. Rigby and P. Akanziliotou for making the GAMLSS package freely available in R. We would also like to thank J. ... |
author2 |
Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Ingeniería Hidráulica y Medio Ambiente - Departament d'Enginyeria Hidràulica i Medi Ambient Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
López, J. Francés, F. |
author_facet |
López, J. Francés, F. |
author_sort |
López, J. |
title |
Non-stationary flood frequency analysis in continental Spanish rivers, using climate and reservoir indices as external covariates |
title_short |
Non-stationary flood frequency analysis in continental Spanish rivers, using climate and reservoir indices as external covariates |
title_full |
Non-stationary flood frequency analysis in continental Spanish rivers, using climate and reservoir indices as external covariates |
title_fullStr |
Non-stationary flood frequency analysis in continental Spanish rivers, using climate and reservoir indices as external covariates |
title_full_unstemmed |
Non-stationary flood frequency analysis in continental Spanish rivers, using climate and reservoir indices as external covariates |
title_sort |
non-stationary flood frequency analysis in continental spanish rivers, using climate and reservoir indices as external covariates |
publisher |
European Geosciences Union (EGU) |
publishDate |
2013 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10251/45322 https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-17-3189-2013 |
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ENVELOPE(-154.583,-154.583,-85.550,-85.550) |
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Arctic Rigby |
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Arctic Rigby |
genre |
Arctic North Atlantic North Atlantic oscillation |
genre_facet |
Arctic North Atlantic North Atlantic oscillation |
op_relation |
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ftunivpvalencia:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/45322 2023-05-15T15:14:34+02:00 Non-stationary flood frequency analysis in continental Spanish rivers, using climate and reservoir indices as external covariates López, J. Francés, F. Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Ingeniería Hidráulica y Medio Ambiente - Departament d'Enginyeria Hidràulica i Medi Ambient Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación 2013-08 http://hdl.handle.net/10251/45322 https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-17-3189-2013 eng eng European Geosciences Union (EGU) Hydrology and Earth System Sciences info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MICINN//CGL2008-06474-C02-02/ES/SIMULACION Y ANALISIS DE FRECUENCIA DE LAS CRECIDAS CON ESCENARIOS DE CAMBIOS CLIMATICO Y MEDIOAMBIENTALES EN CUENCAS MEDITERRANEAS/ / info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MICINN//CSD2009-00065/ES/Evaluación y predicción de los efectos del cambio global en la cantidad y la calidad del agua en ríos ibéricos/ http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-17-3189-2013 10.1623/hysj.54.6.1141 10.1175/1520-0442(1996)009 3373:MCSDIO>2.0.CO;2 10.1579/0044-7447-32.4.283 10.1023/B:NHAZ.0000024895.48463.eb 10.1016/j.geomorph.2008.05.020 10.5194/hess-14-407-2010 10.1002/joc.1778 10.1016/S0022-1694(00)00336-X 10.1029/2005WR004545 10.4995/ia.1999.2781 10.5194/hess-6-11-2002 10.1002/joc.1780 10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0000020 10.1175/JCLI3990.1 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.06.026 10.1016/S0309-1708(02)00056-8 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2006.03.004 10.1029/2007GL032220 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2007.06.021 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2007.09.002 10.1623/hysj.51.6.1039 10.5194/hess-15-311-2011 10.5194/hess-15-2581-2011 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.11.023 10.1007/978-94-011-0976-5_5 10.1002/hyp.9783 10.1002/joc.2022 10.1038/nature04312 10.1126/science.1151915 10.1002/hyp.7907 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.04.034 10.1038/nature01928 10.1007/s00704-005-0163-y 10.1111/j.1539-6924.1998.tb00364.x 10.1111/j.1752-1688.2011.00544.x 10.1007/s00704-003-0021-8 10.1007/s00477-006-0047-4 10.1111/j.1467-9876.2005.00510.x 10.1002/joc.788 10.1002/joc.2111 10.1002/1097-0088(20000615)20:7 721::AID-JOC520>3.0.CO;2-Q 10.5194/hess-5-233-2001 10.1002/joc.2035 10.1061/9780784412947.119 10.1029/2002WR001593 10.5194/hess-16-241-2012 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess CC-BY INGENIERIA HIDRAULICA info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 2013 ftunivpvalencia https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-17-3189-2013 2022-06-12T20:34:29Z Recent evidences of the impact of persistent modes of regional climate variability, coupled with the intensification of human activities, have led hydrologists to study flood regime without applying the hypothesis of stationarity. In this study, a framework for flood frequency analysis is developed on the basis of a tool that enables us to address the modelling of non-stationary time series, namely, the "generalized additive models for location, scale and shape" (GAMLSS). Two approaches to non-stationary modelling in GAMLSS were applied to the annual maximum flood records of 20 continental Spanish rivers. The results of the first approach, in which the parameters of the selected distributions were modelled as a function of time only, show the presence of clear non-stationarities in the flood regime. In a second approach, the parameters of the flood distributions are modelled as functions of climate indices (Arctic Oscillation, North Atlantic Oscillation, Mediterranean Oscillation and the Western Mediterranean Oscillation) and a reservoir index that is proposed in this paper. The results when incorporating external covariates in the study highlight the important role of interannual variability in low-frequency climate forcings when modelling the flood regime in continental Spanish rivers. Also, with this approach it is possible to properly introduce the impact on the flood regime of intensified reservoir regulation strategies. The inclusion of external covariates permits the use of these models as predictive tools. Finally, the application of non-stationary analysis shows that the differences between the non-stationary quantiles and their stationary equivalents may be important over long periods of time. This work has been supported by CONACYT of Mexico and the Spanish research projects FLOODMED (CGL2008-06474-C02-02/BTE) and SCARCE-CONSOLIDER (CSD2009-00065). We acknowledge D. M. Stasinopoulos, R. A. Rigby and P. Akanziliotou for making the GAMLSS package freely available in R. We would also like to thank J. ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic North Atlantic North Atlantic oscillation Politechnical University of Valencia: RiuNet Arctic Rigby ENVELOPE(-154.583,-154.583,-85.550,-85.550) Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 17 8 3189 3203 |