Levels of selected persistent organic pollutants in blood from delivering women in seven selected areas of Sao Paulo State, Brazil
Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) present in the living environment are thought to have detrimental health effects on the population, with pregnant women and the developing foetus being at highest risk. We report on the levels of selected POPs in maternal blood of 155 delivering women residing in...
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ftunivpretoria:oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/18915 2023-05-15T13:21:37+02:00 Levels of selected persistent organic pollutants in blood from delivering women in seven selected areas of Sao Paulo State, Brazil Rudge, Cibele V.C. Sandanger, Torkjel M. Rollin, Halina B. Calderon, Iracema M. P. Volpato, Gustavo Silva, Joao L.P. Duarte, Geraldo Neto, Corintio M. Sass, Nelson Nakamura, Mary U. Odland, Jon Oyvind Rudge, Marilza V.C. 2012-04 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/18915 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2011.07.006 en eng Elsevier http://hdl.handle.net/2263/18915 Cibele V.C. Rudge, Torkjel Sandanger, Halina B. Röllin, Iracema M.P. Calderon, Gustavo Volpato, João L.P. Silva, Geraldo Duarte, Corintio M. Neto, Nelson Sass, Mary U. Nakamura, Jon Ø. Odland & Marilza V.C. Rudge, Levels of selected persistent organic pollutants in blood from delivering women in seven selected areas of Sao Paulo State, Brazil, Environmental International, vol. 40, no.4, pp. 162-169 (2012), doi:10.1016/j.envint.2011.07.006 0160-4120 (print) 1873-6750 (online) doi:10.1016/j.envint.2011.07.006 © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Notice : this is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in Environment International.Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version was subsequently published in Environment International, vol. 40, no. 4, 2011, doi:10.1016/j.envint.2011.07.006. Pesticides exposure Delivering women Human blood São Paulo State Brazil Postprint Article 2012 ftunivpretoria https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2011.07.006 2022-05-31T13:19:40Z Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) present in the living environment are thought to have detrimental health effects on the population, with pregnant women and the developing foetus being at highest risk. We report on the levels of selected POPs in maternal blood of 155 delivering women residing in seven regions within the São Paulo State, Brazil. The following selected POPs were measured in the maternal whole blood: 12 polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) congeners (IUPAC No. 99,101,118,138, 153,156,163,170,180,183,187,194); dichlordiphenyltrichloroethane p,p’-DDT, diphenyldichloroethylene p,p’-DDE and other pesticides such as hexachlorocyclohexanes (α-HCH, β-HCH, γ-HCH), hexachlorobenzene (HCB), chlordanes (t-CD and c-CD, oxy-chlordane), nanochlors (t-NC and c-NC). Statistical comparisons between regions were performed only on compounds having levels above LOD in 70% of the samples. PCB118 congener was found to be highest in the industrial site (mean 4.97 ng/g lipids); PCB138 congener concentration was highest in the Urban 3 site (mean 4.27 ng/g lipids) and congener PCB153 was highest in the industrial and Urban 3 sites with mean concentration of 7.2 ng/g lipids and 5.89 ng/g lipids respectively. Large differences in levels of p,p’-DDE between regions were observed with the Urban 3 and industrial sites having the highest concentrations of 645 ng/g lipids and 417 ng/g lipids, respectively; β-HCH was found to be highest in the Rural 1 site; the γ-HCH in Rural 1 and industrial; the HCB in the Rural 1 and industrial sites and oxy-chlordane and t-NC in the Rural 2 sites. An association between levels of some contaminants and maternal age and parity was also found. The University of Tromsø, Norway; the University of Aarhus, Denmark; the Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP), Oslo,Norway; and the Nordic Council of Ministers, Copenhagen, Denmark. http://www.elsevier.com/locate/envint Article in Journal/Newspaper AMAP Arctic University of Tromsø University of Pretoria: UPSpace Arctic Norway Tromsø Environment International 40 162 169 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of Pretoria: UPSpace |
op_collection_id |
ftunivpretoria |
language |
English |
topic |
Pesticides exposure Delivering women Human blood São Paulo State Brazil |
spellingShingle |
Pesticides exposure Delivering women Human blood São Paulo State Brazil Rudge, Cibele V.C. Sandanger, Torkjel M. Rollin, Halina B. Calderon, Iracema M. P. Volpato, Gustavo Silva, Joao L.P. Duarte, Geraldo Neto, Corintio M. Sass, Nelson Nakamura, Mary U. Odland, Jon Oyvind Rudge, Marilza V.C. Levels of selected persistent organic pollutants in blood from delivering women in seven selected areas of Sao Paulo State, Brazil |
topic_facet |
Pesticides exposure Delivering women Human blood São Paulo State Brazil |
description |
Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) present in the living environment are thought to have detrimental health effects on the population, with pregnant women and the developing foetus being at highest risk. We report on the levels of selected POPs in maternal blood of 155 delivering women residing in seven regions within the São Paulo State, Brazil. The following selected POPs were measured in the maternal whole blood: 12 polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) congeners (IUPAC No. 99,101,118,138, 153,156,163,170,180,183,187,194); dichlordiphenyltrichloroethane p,p’-DDT, diphenyldichloroethylene p,p’-DDE and other pesticides such as hexachlorocyclohexanes (α-HCH, β-HCH, γ-HCH), hexachlorobenzene (HCB), chlordanes (t-CD and c-CD, oxy-chlordane), nanochlors (t-NC and c-NC). Statistical comparisons between regions were performed only on compounds having levels above LOD in 70% of the samples. PCB118 congener was found to be highest in the industrial site (mean 4.97 ng/g lipids); PCB138 congener concentration was highest in the Urban 3 site (mean 4.27 ng/g lipids) and congener PCB153 was highest in the industrial and Urban 3 sites with mean concentration of 7.2 ng/g lipids and 5.89 ng/g lipids respectively. Large differences in levels of p,p’-DDE between regions were observed with the Urban 3 and industrial sites having the highest concentrations of 645 ng/g lipids and 417 ng/g lipids, respectively; β-HCH was found to be highest in the Rural 1 site; the γ-HCH in Rural 1 and industrial; the HCB in the Rural 1 and industrial sites and oxy-chlordane and t-NC in the Rural 2 sites. An association between levels of some contaminants and maternal age and parity was also found. The University of Tromsø, Norway; the University of Aarhus, Denmark; the Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP), Oslo,Norway; and the Nordic Council of Ministers, Copenhagen, Denmark. http://www.elsevier.com/locate/envint |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Rudge, Cibele V.C. Sandanger, Torkjel M. Rollin, Halina B. Calderon, Iracema M. P. Volpato, Gustavo Silva, Joao L.P. Duarte, Geraldo Neto, Corintio M. Sass, Nelson Nakamura, Mary U. Odland, Jon Oyvind Rudge, Marilza V.C. |
author_facet |
Rudge, Cibele V.C. Sandanger, Torkjel M. Rollin, Halina B. Calderon, Iracema M. P. Volpato, Gustavo Silva, Joao L.P. Duarte, Geraldo Neto, Corintio M. Sass, Nelson Nakamura, Mary U. Odland, Jon Oyvind Rudge, Marilza V.C. |
author_sort |
Rudge, Cibele V.C. |
title |
Levels of selected persistent organic pollutants in blood from delivering women in seven selected areas of Sao Paulo State, Brazil |
title_short |
Levels of selected persistent organic pollutants in blood from delivering women in seven selected areas of Sao Paulo State, Brazil |
title_full |
Levels of selected persistent organic pollutants in blood from delivering women in seven selected areas of Sao Paulo State, Brazil |
title_fullStr |
Levels of selected persistent organic pollutants in blood from delivering women in seven selected areas of Sao Paulo State, Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Levels of selected persistent organic pollutants in blood from delivering women in seven selected areas of Sao Paulo State, Brazil |
title_sort |
levels of selected persistent organic pollutants in blood from delivering women in seven selected areas of sao paulo state, brazil |
publisher |
Elsevier |
publishDate |
2012 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/2263/18915 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2011.07.006 |
geographic |
Arctic Norway Tromsø |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Norway Tromsø |
genre |
AMAP Arctic University of Tromsø |
genre_facet |
AMAP Arctic University of Tromsø |
op_relation |
http://hdl.handle.net/2263/18915 Cibele V.C. Rudge, Torkjel Sandanger, Halina B. Röllin, Iracema M.P. Calderon, Gustavo Volpato, João L.P. Silva, Geraldo Duarte, Corintio M. Neto, Nelson Sass, Mary U. Nakamura, Jon Ø. Odland & Marilza V.C. Rudge, Levels of selected persistent organic pollutants in blood from delivering women in seven selected areas of Sao Paulo State, Brazil, Environmental International, vol. 40, no.4, pp. 162-169 (2012), doi:10.1016/j.envint.2011.07.006 0160-4120 (print) 1873-6750 (online) doi:10.1016/j.envint.2011.07.006 |
op_rights |
© 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Notice : this is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in Environment International.Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version was subsequently published in Environment International, vol. 40, no. 4, 2011, doi:10.1016/j.envint.2011.07.006. |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2011.07.006 |
container_title |
Environment International |
container_volume |
40 |
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162 |
op_container_end_page |
169 |
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1766360617212444672 |