Disjunct populations of European vascular plant species keep the same climatic niches
Aim Previous research on how climatic niches vary across species ranges has focused on a limited number of species, mostly invasive, and has not, to date, been very conclusive. Here we assess the degree of niche conservatism between distant populations of native alpine plant species that have been s...
Published in: | Global Ecology and Biogeography |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
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2015
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12375 https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/disjunct-populations-of-european-vascular-plant-species-keep-the-same-climatic-niches(317d2873-664c-4493-8827-f458ea9207dc).html https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/ws/files/3550933/Disjunct_populations.pdf |
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Open Polar |
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University of Portsmouth: Portsmouth Research Portal |
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ftunivportsmpubl |
language |
English |
topic |
Alpine plants arctic plants climatic niche disjunct distribution distant populations niche conservatism niche optimum niche overlap niche width species distribution modelling /dk/atira/pure/core/subjects/biology Biology |
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Alpine plants arctic plants climatic niche disjunct distribution distant populations niche conservatism niche optimum niche overlap niche width species distribution modelling /dk/atira/pure/core/subjects/biology Biology Wasof, Safaa Lenoir, Jonathan Aarrestad, Per Arild Alsos, Inger Greve Armbruster, W. Scott Austrheim, Gunnar Bakkestuen, Vegar Birks, H. John B. Bråthen, Kari Anne Broennimann, Olivier Brunet, Jörg Bruun, Hans Henrik Dahlberg, Carl Johan Diekmann, Martin Dullinger, Stefan Dynesius, Mats Ejrnaes, Rasmus Gégout, Jean-claude Graae, Bente Jessen Grytnes, John-arvid Guisan, Antoine Hylander, Kristoffer Jónsdóttir, Ingibjörg S. Kapfer, Jutta Klanderud, Kari Luoto, Miska Milbau, Ann Moora, Mari Nygaard, Bettina Odland, Arvid Pauli, Harald Ravolainen, Virve Reinhardt, Stefanie Sandvik, Sylvi Marlen Schei, Fride Høistad Speed, James D. M. Svenning, Jens-christian Thuiller, Wilfried Tveraabak, Liv Unn Vandvik, Vigdis Velle, Liv Guri Virtanen, Risto Vittoz, Pascal Willner, Wolfgang Wohlgemuth, Thomas Zimmermann, Niklaus E. Zobel, Martin Decocq, Guillaume Disjunct populations of European vascular plant species keep the same climatic niches |
topic_facet |
Alpine plants arctic plants climatic niche disjunct distribution distant populations niche conservatism niche optimum niche overlap niche width species distribution modelling /dk/atira/pure/core/subjects/biology Biology |
description |
Aim Previous research on how climatic niches vary across species ranges has focused on a limited number of species, mostly invasive, and has not, to date, been very conclusive. Here we assess the degree of niche conservatism between distant populations of native alpine plant species that have been separated for thousands of years.LocationEuropean Alps and Fennoscandia. Methods Of the studied pool of 888 terrestrial vascular plant species occurring in both the Alps and Fennoscandia, we used two complementary approaches to test and quantify climatic-niche shifts for 31 species having strictly disjunct populations and 358 species having either a contiguous or a patchy distribution with distant populations. First, we used species distribution modelling to test for a region effect on each species' climatic niche. Second, we quantified niche overlap and shifts in niche width (i.e. ecological amplitude) and position (i.e. ecological optimum) within a bi-dimensional climatic space. Results Only one species (3%) of the 31 species with strictly disjunct populations and 58 species (16%) of the 358 species with distant populations showed a region effect on their climatic niche. Niche overlap was higher for species with strictly disjunct populations than for species with distant populations and highest for arctic–alpine species. Climatic niches were, on average, wider and located towards warmer and wetter conditions in the Alps. Main conclusion Climatic niches seem to be generally conserved between populations that are separated between the Alps and Fennoscandia and have probably been so for 10,000–15,000 years. Therefore, the basic assumption of species distribution models that a species' climatic niche is constant in space and time – at least on time scales 10 4 years or less – seems to be largely valid for arctic–alpine plants. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Wasof, Safaa Lenoir, Jonathan Aarrestad, Per Arild Alsos, Inger Greve Armbruster, W. Scott Austrheim, Gunnar Bakkestuen, Vegar Birks, H. John B. Bråthen, Kari Anne Broennimann, Olivier Brunet, Jörg Bruun, Hans Henrik Dahlberg, Carl Johan Diekmann, Martin Dullinger, Stefan Dynesius, Mats Ejrnaes, Rasmus Gégout, Jean-claude Graae, Bente Jessen Grytnes, John-arvid Guisan, Antoine Hylander, Kristoffer Jónsdóttir, Ingibjörg S. Kapfer, Jutta Klanderud, Kari Luoto, Miska Milbau, Ann Moora, Mari Nygaard, Bettina Odland, Arvid Pauli, Harald Ravolainen, Virve Reinhardt, Stefanie Sandvik, Sylvi Marlen Schei, Fride Høistad Speed, James D. M. Svenning, Jens-christian Thuiller, Wilfried Tveraabak, Liv Unn Vandvik, Vigdis Velle, Liv Guri Virtanen, Risto Vittoz, Pascal Willner, Wolfgang Wohlgemuth, Thomas Zimmermann, Niklaus E. Zobel, Martin Decocq, Guillaume |
author_facet |
Wasof, Safaa Lenoir, Jonathan Aarrestad, Per Arild Alsos, Inger Greve Armbruster, W. Scott Austrheim, Gunnar Bakkestuen, Vegar Birks, H. John B. Bråthen, Kari Anne Broennimann, Olivier Brunet, Jörg Bruun, Hans Henrik Dahlberg, Carl Johan Diekmann, Martin Dullinger, Stefan Dynesius, Mats Ejrnaes, Rasmus Gégout, Jean-claude Graae, Bente Jessen Grytnes, John-arvid Guisan, Antoine Hylander, Kristoffer Jónsdóttir, Ingibjörg S. Kapfer, Jutta Klanderud, Kari Luoto, Miska Milbau, Ann Moora, Mari Nygaard, Bettina Odland, Arvid Pauli, Harald Ravolainen, Virve Reinhardt, Stefanie Sandvik, Sylvi Marlen Schei, Fride Høistad Speed, James D. M. Svenning, Jens-christian Thuiller, Wilfried Tveraabak, Liv Unn Vandvik, Vigdis Velle, Liv Guri Virtanen, Risto Vittoz, Pascal Willner, Wolfgang Wohlgemuth, Thomas Zimmermann, Niklaus E. Zobel, Martin Decocq, Guillaume |
author_sort |
Wasof, Safaa |
title |
Disjunct populations of European vascular plant species keep the same climatic niches |
title_short |
Disjunct populations of European vascular plant species keep the same climatic niches |
title_full |
Disjunct populations of European vascular plant species keep the same climatic niches |
title_fullStr |
Disjunct populations of European vascular plant species keep the same climatic niches |
title_full_unstemmed |
Disjunct populations of European vascular plant species keep the same climatic niches |
title_sort |
disjunct populations of european vascular plant species keep the same climatic niches |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12375 https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/disjunct-populations-of-european-vascular-plant-species-keep-the-same-climatic-niches(317d2873-664c-4493-8827-f458ea9207dc).html https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/ws/files/3550933/Disjunct_populations.pdf |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic Fennoscandia |
genre_facet |
Arctic Fennoscandia |
op_source |
Wasof , S , Lenoir , J , Aarrestad , P A , Alsos , I G , Armbruster , W S , Austrheim , G , Bakkestuen , V , Birks , H J B , Bråthen , K A , Broennimann , O , Brunet , J , Bruun , H H , Dahlberg , C J , Diekmann , M , Dullinger , S , Dynesius , M , Ejrnaes , R , Gégout , J , Graae , B J , Grytnes , J , Guisan , A , Hylander , K , Jónsdóttir , I S , Kapfer , J , Klanderud , K , Luoto , M , Milbau , A , Moora , M , Nygaard , B , Odland , A , Pauli , H , Ravolainen , V , Reinhardt , S , Sandvik , S M , Schei , F H , Speed , J D M , Svenning , J , Thuiller , W , Tveraabak , L U , Vandvik , V , Velle , L G , Virtanen , R , Vittoz , P , Willner , W , Wohlgemuth , T , Zimmermann , N E , Zobel , M & Decocq , G 2015 , ' Disjunct populations of European vascular plant species keep the same climatic niches ' Global Ecology and Biogeography , vol 24 , no. 12 , pp. 1401-1412 . DOI:10.1111/geb.12375 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12375 |
container_title |
Global Ecology and Biogeography |
container_volume |
24 |
container_issue |
12 |
container_start_page |
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op_container_end_page |
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ftunivportsmpubl:oai:researchportal.port.ac.uk:publications/317d2873-664c-4493-8827-f458ea9207dc 2023-05-15T14:56:40+02:00 Disjunct populations of European vascular plant species keep the same climatic niches Wasof, Safaa Lenoir, Jonathan Aarrestad, Per Arild Alsos, Inger Greve Armbruster, W. Scott Austrheim, Gunnar Bakkestuen, Vegar Birks, H. John B. Bråthen, Kari Anne Broennimann, Olivier Brunet, Jörg Bruun, Hans Henrik Dahlberg, Carl Johan Diekmann, Martin Dullinger, Stefan Dynesius, Mats Ejrnaes, Rasmus Gégout, Jean-claude Graae, Bente Jessen Grytnes, John-arvid Guisan, Antoine Hylander, Kristoffer Jónsdóttir, Ingibjörg S. Kapfer, Jutta Klanderud, Kari Luoto, Miska Milbau, Ann Moora, Mari Nygaard, Bettina Odland, Arvid Pauli, Harald Ravolainen, Virve Reinhardt, Stefanie Sandvik, Sylvi Marlen Schei, Fride Høistad Speed, James D. M. Svenning, Jens-christian Thuiller, Wilfried Tveraabak, Liv Unn Vandvik, Vigdis Velle, Liv Guri Virtanen, Risto Vittoz, Pascal Willner, Wolfgang Wohlgemuth, Thomas Zimmermann, Niklaus E. Zobel, Martin Decocq, Guillaume 2015-12-01 application/pdf https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12375 https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/disjunct-populations-of-european-vascular-plant-species-keep-the-same-climatic-niches(317d2873-664c-4493-8827-f458ea9207dc).html https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/ws/files/3550933/Disjunct_populations.pdf eng eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Wasof , S , Lenoir , J , Aarrestad , P A , Alsos , I G , Armbruster , W S , Austrheim , G , Bakkestuen , V , Birks , H J B , Bråthen , K A , Broennimann , O , Brunet , J , Bruun , H H , Dahlberg , C J , Diekmann , M , Dullinger , S , Dynesius , M , Ejrnaes , R , Gégout , J , Graae , B J , Grytnes , J , Guisan , A , Hylander , K , Jónsdóttir , I S , Kapfer , J , Klanderud , K , Luoto , M , Milbau , A , Moora , M , Nygaard , B , Odland , A , Pauli , H , Ravolainen , V , Reinhardt , S , Sandvik , S M , Schei , F H , Speed , J D M , Svenning , J , Thuiller , W , Tveraabak , L U , Vandvik , V , Velle , L G , Virtanen , R , Vittoz , P , Willner , W , Wohlgemuth , T , Zimmermann , N E , Zobel , M & Decocq , G 2015 , ' Disjunct populations of European vascular plant species keep the same climatic niches ' Global Ecology and Biogeography , vol 24 , no. 12 , pp. 1401-1412 . DOI:10.1111/geb.12375 Alpine plants arctic plants climatic niche disjunct distribution distant populations niche conservatism niche optimum niche overlap niche width species distribution modelling /dk/atira/pure/core/subjects/biology Biology article 2015 ftunivportsmpubl https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12375 2017-09-28T19:35:33Z Aim Previous research on how climatic niches vary across species ranges has focused on a limited number of species, mostly invasive, and has not, to date, been very conclusive. Here we assess the degree of niche conservatism between distant populations of native alpine plant species that have been separated for thousands of years.LocationEuropean Alps and Fennoscandia. Methods Of the studied pool of 888 terrestrial vascular plant species occurring in both the Alps and Fennoscandia, we used two complementary approaches to test and quantify climatic-niche shifts for 31 species having strictly disjunct populations and 358 species having either a contiguous or a patchy distribution with distant populations. First, we used species distribution modelling to test for a region effect on each species' climatic niche. Second, we quantified niche overlap and shifts in niche width (i.e. ecological amplitude) and position (i.e. ecological optimum) within a bi-dimensional climatic space. Results Only one species (3%) of the 31 species with strictly disjunct populations and 58 species (16%) of the 358 species with distant populations showed a region effect on their climatic niche. Niche overlap was higher for species with strictly disjunct populations than for species with distant populations and highest for arctic–alpine species. Climatic niches were, on average, wider and located towards warmer and wetter conditions in the Alps. Main conclusion Climatic niches seem to be generally conserved between populations that are separated between the Alps and Fennoscandia and have probably been so for 10,000–15,000 years. Therefore, the basic assumption of species distribution models that a species' climatic niche is constant in space and time – at least on time scales 10 4 years or less – seems to be largely valid for arctic–alpine plants. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Fennoscandia University of Portsmouth: Portsmouth Research Portal Arctic Global Ecology and Biogeography 24 12 1401 1412 |