Fish otoliths from ornithogenic soils for investigating Holocene Adélie Penguin diet variation in Victoria Land, Antarctica.
Paleodiet studies on ornithogenic soils are valuable for investigating the relationship between ecoenvironmental trend of Adélie penguins and global environmental changes. Ornithogenic soils consist of accumulation of droppings, feathers, egg fragments and bird remains. Their thickness depends on th...
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2007
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ftunivpisairis:oai:arpi.unipi.it:11568/112322 2024-02-11T09:54:43+01:00 Fish otoliths from ornithogenic soils for investigating Holocene Adélie Penguin diet variation in Victoria Land, Antarctica. LORENZINI S. OLMASTRONI S. SALVATORE, MARIA CRISTINA BARONI, CARLO - Woehler EJ Lorenzini, S. Olmastroni, S. Salvatore, MARIA CRISTINA Baroni, Carlo 2007 ELETTRONICO http://hdl.handle.net/11568/112322 eng eng 6th International Penguin Conference Committee country:AUS place:Hobart ispartofbook:Abstracts of oral and poster presentations, 6th International Penguin Conference 6th International Penguin Conference, firstpage:111 lastpage:111 numberofpages:1 alleditors:Woehler EJ http://hdl.handle.net/11568/112322 Adelie penguin fish otolith ornitogenic soil diet Holocene info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject 2007 ftunivpisairis 2024-01-17T17:45:01Z Paleodiet studies on ornithogenic soils are valuable for investigating the relationship between ecoenvironmental trend of Adélie penguins and global environmental changes. Ornithogenic soils consist of accumulation of droppings, feathers, egg fragments and bird remains. Their thickness depends on the age of establishment: the thicker the soil, the older the colony. Organic soils occur in active Adélie penguin colonies and at their margins, thus testifying to the presence of abandoned nesting sites. Abandoned (relict) Adélie penguin colonies have been discovered in Victoria Land (Antarctica) in areas where penguins do not breed at present. Soils retained in relict colonies have been radiocarbon dated and supplied relevant data on the Holocene environmental history of Victoria Land. Being resistant to digestion and erosion, hard parts of penguin prey such as fish bones, otoliths and squid beaks are preserved in ornithogenic soils. Otoliths allow the identification and size-estimation of prey eaten. More than 1000 otoliths (about 500 individuals) have been identified as Pleuragramma antarcticum (85%), Pagothenia sp. (2.2%) Trematomus bernacchii (1.7%), Trematomus scotti (0.2%); about 10% of the otoliths remained unidentified. Frequency distribution of P. antarcticum sizes shows that 73.6% was 40-80 mm. Their age ranges from about 8000 yrs BP to the present. Conference Object Adelie penguin Antarc* Antarctica Victoria Land ARPI - Archivio della Ricerca dell'Università di Pisa Victoria Land |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
ARPI - Archivio della Ricerca dell'Università di Pisa |
op_collection_id |
ftunivpisairis |
language |
English |
topic |
Adelie penguin fish otolith ornitogenic soil diet Holocene |
spellingShingle |
Adelie penguin fish otolith ornitogenic soil diet Holocene LORENZINI S. OLMASTRONI S. SALVATORE, MARIA CRISTINA BARONI, CARLO Fish otoliths from ornithogenic soils for investigating Holocene Adélie Penguin diet variation in Victoria Land, Antarctica. |
topic_facet |
Adelie penguin fish otolith ornitogenic soil diet Holocene |
description |
Paleodiet studies on ornithogenic soils are valuable for investigating the relationship between ecoenvironmental trend of Adélie penguins and global environmental changes. Ornithogenic soils consist of accumulation of droppings, feathers, egg fragments and bird remains. Their thickness depends on the age of establishment: the thicker the soil, the older the colony. Organic soils occur in active Adélie penguin colonies and at their margins, thus testifying to the presence of abandoned nesting sites. Abandoned (relict) Adélie penguin colonies have been discovered in Victoria Land (Antarctica) in areas where penguins do not breed at present. Soils retained in relict colonies have been radiocarbon dated and supplied relevant data on the Holocene environmental history of Victoria Land. Being resistant to digestion and erosion, hard parts of penguin prey such as fish bones, otoliths and squid beaks are preserved in ornithogenic soils. Otoliths allow the identification and size-estimation of prey eaten. More than 1000 otoliths (about 500 individuals) have been identified as Pleuragramma antarcticum (85%), Pagothenia sp. (2.2%) Trematomus bernacchii (1.7%), Trematomus scotti (0.2%); about 10% of the otoliths remained unidentified. Frequency distribution of P. antarcticum sizes shows that 73.6% was 40-80 mm. Their age ranges from about 8000 yrs BP to the present. |
author2 |
- Woehler EJ Lorenzini, S. Olmastroni, S. Salvatore, MARIA CRISTINA Baroni, Carlo |
format |
Conference Object |
author |
LORENZINI S. OLMASTRONI S. SALVATORE, MARIA CRISTINA BARONI, CARLO |
author_facet |
LORENZINI S. OLMASTRONI S. SALVATORE, MARIA CRISTINA BARONI, CARLO |
author_sort |
LORENZINI S. |
title |
Fish otoliths from ornithogenic soils for investigating Holocene Adélie Penguin diet variation in Victoria Land, Antarctica. |
title_short |
Fish otoliths from ornithogenic soils for investigating Holocene Adélie Penguin diet variation in Victoria Land, Antarctica. |
title_full |
Fish otoliths from ornithogenic soils for investigating Holocene Adélie Penguin diet variation in Victoria Land, Antarctica. |
title_fullStr |
Fish otoliths from ornithogenic soils for investigating Holocene Adélie Penguin diet variation in Victoria Land, Antarctica. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Fish otoliths from ornithogenic soils for investigating Holocene Adélie Penguin diet variation in Victoria Land, Antarctica. |
title_sort |
fish otoliths from ornithogenic soils for investigating holocene adélie penguin diet variation in victoria land, antarctica. |
publisher |
6th International Penguin Conference Committee |
publishDate |
2007 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11568/112322 |
geographic |
Victoria Land |
geographic_facet |
Victoria Land |
genre |
Adelie penguin Antarc* Antarctica Victoria Land |
genre_facet |
Adelie penguin Antarc* Antarctica Victoria Land |
op_relation |
ispartofbook:Abstracts of oral and poster presentations, 6th International Penguin Conference 6th International Penguin Conference, firstpage:111 lastpage:111 numberofpages:1 alleditors:Woehler EJ http://hdl.handle.net/11568/112322 |
_version_ |
1790600105691185152 |