The ecotoxicological risk in sub-Antarctic regions : PCBs and organochlorine pesticides contamination of trout from Kerguelen Islands (48° 35'S-49° 54'S and 68° 43'E-70° 35'E)
International audience The polar and subpolar ecosystems receive persistent organic pollutants (POP) by atmospheric transfer. PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls) and other ubiquitous organochlorines were detected from the late sixties. In subpolar areas, the snow acts as a dynamic reservoir. A multidis...
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ftunivpau:oai:HAL:ineris-00970766v1 2024-02-11T09:58:48+01:00 The ecotoxicological risk in sub-Antarctic regions : PCBs and organochlorine pesticides contamination of trout from Kerguelen Islands (48° 35'S-49° 54'S and 68° 43'E-70° 35'E) Roche, Hélène Sanchez, Wilfried Givaudan, Nicolas Jaffal, Ali Veron, Antoine Betoulle, Stéphane Beall, Edward Biagianti-Risbourg, S. Girondot, M. Ecologie Systématique et Evolution (ESE) Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-AgroParisTech-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS) Laboratoire d'Eco-Toxicologie / Vignes et Vins de Champagne-Stress et Environnement - EA 2069 Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA) Institut Polaire (IP) Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Ecologie Comportementale et Biologie des Populations de Poissons (ECOBIOP) Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour (UPPA) Paris, France 2011-01-26 https://ineris.hal.science/ineris-00970766 en eng HAL CCSD ineris-00970766 https://ineris.hal.science/ineris-00970766 INERIS: EN-2011-086 Conférence internationale Mondes polaires "Sciences environnementales et sciences sociales pour comprendre les changements observés" https://ineris.hal.science/ineris-00970766 Conférence internationale Mondes polaires "Sciences environnementales et sciences sociales pour comprendre les changements observés", Jan 2011, Paris, France [SDV.TOX.ECO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Toxicology/Ecotoxicology [SDE]Environmental Sciences info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject Conference papers 2011 ftunivpau 2024-01-24T17:24:06Z International audience The polar and subpolar ecosystems receive persistent organic pollutants (POP) by atmospheric transfer. PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls) and other ubiquitous organochlorines were detected from the late sixties. In subpolar areas, the snow acts as a dynamic reservoir. A multidisciplinary study funded by the French National Research Agency (ANR Risker program) in collaboration with the French Polar Institute (Immunotoxker program 409) began in 2009 to participate in the assessment of the global contamination, among others. In this objective, the Kerguelen Islands constitute a model of area not directly exposed to industrial, agricultural or urban pollution. This archipelago in the Southern Ocean possesses a complex hydrological network, with an ichthyofauna composed of salmonids introduced in the fifties. This first study relates to the contamination of trout (Salmo trutta) with organochlorine pollutants. These chemicals were widely used for over 50 years and are highly persistent and responsible for (eco)toxicological concerns. Also, the bioaccumulation assessment is concomitant to the measurement of hepatic enzymatic biomarkers involved in biotransformation process and protection against oxidative stress. The PCBs bioaccumulation shows a large heterogeneity, which results in average concentrations close to 250 ng per g dry weight, including optimal values in some individuals, reaching 5 micro g.g-1 dw. Moreover, we describe seasonal variations, with contamination level increased during summer, and inter-site differences in connection with the habitat. So, trout from the lake ecosystems are more impacted than river fish. Furthermore, lower levels of organochlorine pesticides were detected. The liver biomarkers respond to the contamination by a large variability. However statistical correlations indicate a relationship between biomarkers and bioaccumulation, particularly between the liver catalase and the concentration of prioritary PCBs, suggesting an immunotoxic effect. The continuation ... Conference Object Antarc* Antarctic Kerguelen Islands Southern Ocean HAL e2s UPPA (Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour) Antarctic Kerguelen Kerguelen Islands Southern Ocean |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
HAL e2s UPPA (Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour) |
op_collection_id |
ftunivpau |
language |
English |
topic |
[SDV.TOX.ECO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Toxicology/Ecotoxicology [SDE]Environmental Sciences |
spellingShingle |
[SDV.TOX.ECO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Toxicology/Ecotoxicology [SDE]Environmental Sciences Roche, Hélène Sanchez, Wilfried Givaudan, Nicolas Jaffal, Ali Veron, Antoine Betoulle, Stéphane Beall, Edward Biagianti-Risbourg, S. Girondot, M. The ecotoxicological risk in sub-Antarctic regions : PCBs and organochlorine pesticides contamination of trout from Kerguelen Islands (48° 35'S-49° 54'S and 68° 43'E-70° 35'E) |
topic_facet |
[SDV.TOX.ECO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Toxicology/Ecotoxicology [SDE]Environmental Sciences |
description |
International audience The polar and subpolar ecosystems receive persistent organic pollutants (POP) by atmospheric transfer. PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls) and other ubiquitous organochlorines were detected from the late sixties. In subpolar areas, the snow acts as a dynamic reservoir. A multidisciplinary study funded by the French National Research Agency (ANR Risker program) in collaboration with the French Polar Institute (Immunotoxker program 409) began in 2009 to participate in the assessment of the global contamination, among others. In this objective, the Kerguelen Islands constitute a model of area not directly exposed to industrial, agricultural or urban pollution. This archipelago in the Southern Ocean possesses a complex hydrological network, with an ichthyofauna composed of salmonids introduced in the fifties. This first study relates to the contamination of trout (Salmo trutta) with organochlorine pollutants. These chemicals were widely used for over 50 years and are highly persistent and responsible for (eco)toxicological concerns. Also, the bioaccumulation assessment is concomitant to the measurement of hepatic enzymatic biomarkers involved in biotransformation process and protection against oxidative stress. The PCBs bioaccumulation shows a large heterogeneity, which results in average concentrations close to 250 ng per g dry weight, including optimal values in some individuals, reaching 5 micro g.g-1 dw. Moreover, we describe seasonal variations, with contamination level increased during summer, and inter-site differences in connection with the habitat. So, trout from the lake ecosystems are more impacted than river fish. Furthermore, lower levels of organochlorine pesticides were detected. The liver biomarkers respond to the contamination by a large variability. However statistical correlations indicate a relationship between biomarkers and bioaccumulation, particularly between the liver catalase and the concentration of prioritary PCBs, suggesting an immunotoxic effect. The continuation ... |
author2 |
Ecologie Systématique et Evolution (ESE) Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-AgroParisTech-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS) Laboratoire d'Eco-Toxicologie / Vignes et Vins de Champagne-Stress et Environnement - EA 2069 Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA) Institut Polaire (IP) Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Ecologie Comportementale et Biologie des Populations de Poissons (ECOBIOP) Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour (UPPA) |
format |
Conference Object |
author |
Roche, Hélène Sanchez, Wilfried Givaudan, Nicolas Jaffal, Ali Veron, Antoine Betoulle, Stéphane Beall, Edward Biagianti-Risbourg, S. Girondot, M. |
author_facet |
Roche, Hélène Sanchez, Wilfried Givaudan, Nicolas Jaffal, Ali Veron, Antoine Betoulle, Stéphane Beall, Edward Biagianti-Risbourg, S. Girondot, M. |
author_sort |
Roche, Hélène |
title |
The ecotoxicological risk in sub-Antarctic regions : PCBs and organochlorine pesticides contamination of trout from Kerguelen Islands (48° 35'S-49° 54'S and 68° 43'E-70° 35'E) |
title_short |
The ecotoxicological risk in sub-Antarctic regions : PCBs and organochlorine pesticides contamination of trout from Kerguelen Islands (48° 35'S-49° 54'S and 68° 43'E-70° 35'E) |
title_full |
The ecotoxicological risk in sub-Antarctic regions : PCBs and organochlorine pesticides contamination of trout from Kerguelen Islands (48° 35'S-49° 54'S and 68° 43'E-70° 35'E) |
title_fullStr |
The ecotoxicological risk in sub-Antarctic regions : PCBs and organochlorine pesticides contamination of trout from Kerguelen Islands (48° 35'S-49° 54'S and 68° 43'E-70° 35'E) |
title_full_unstemmed |
The ecotoxicological risk in sub-Antarctic regions : PCBs and organochlorine pesticides contamination of trout from Kerguelen Islands (48° 35'S-49° 54'S and 68° 43'E-70° 35'E) |
title_sort |
ecotoxicological risk in sub-antarctic regions : pcbs and organochlorine pesticides contamination of trout from kerguelen islands (48° 35's-49° 54's and 68° 43'e-70° 35'e) |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2011 |
url |
https://ineris.hal.science/ineris-00970766 |
op_coverage |
Paris, France |
geographic |
Antarctic Kerguelen Kerguelen Islands Southern Ocean |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic Kerguelen Kerguelen Islands Southern Ocean |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Kerguelen Islands Southern Ocean |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Kerguelen Islands Southern Ocean |
op_source |
Conférence internationale Mondes polaires "Sciences environnementales et sciences sociales pour comprendre les changements observés" https://ineris.hal.science/ineris-00970766 Conférence internationale Mondes polaires "Sciences environnementales et sciences sociales pour comprendre les changements observés", Jan 2011, Paris, France |
op_relation |
ineris-00970766 https://ineris.hal.science/ineris-00970766 INERIS: EN-2011-086 |
_version_ |
1790594557321150464 |