Disentangling internal and external contributions to Atlantic multidecadal variability over the past millennium

International audience The Atlantic multidecadal variability (AMV) modulates the North Atlantic surface ocean variability and affects decadal climates over the globe; its underlying mechanisms remain, however, under debate. In this study, we use a multi-model ensemble of transient past-millennium (8...

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Published in:Geophysical Research Letters
Main Authors: Fang, Shih-Wei, Khodri, Myriam, Timmreck, Claudia, Zanchettin, Davide, Jungclaus, Johann
Other Authors: Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie (MPI-M), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Océan et variabilité du climat (VARCLIM), Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques (LOCEAN), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace (IPSL (FR_636)), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace (IPSL (FR_636)), Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), University of Ca’ Foscari Venice, Italy, ANR-17-EURE-0006,IPSL-CGS,IPSL Climate graduate school(2017)
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: HAL CCSD 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hal.science/hal-03530833
https://hal.science/hal-03530833/document
https://hal.science/hal-03530833/file/Geophysical%20Research%20Letters%20-%202021%20-%20Fang%20-%20Disentangling%20Internal%20and%20External%20Contributions%20to%20Atlantic%20Multidecadal.pdf
https://doi.org/10.1029/2021gl095990
id ftunivparis:oai:HAL:hal-03530833v1
record_format openpolar
institution Open Polar
collection Université de Paris: Portail HAL
op_collection_id ftunivparis
language English
topic [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph]
[SDU.STU.GP]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph]
spellingShingle [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph]
[SDU.STU.GP]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph]
Fang, Shih-Wei
Khodri, Myriam
Timmreck, Claudia
Zanchettin, Davide
Jungclaus, Johann
Disentangling internal and external contributions to Atlantic multidecadal variability over the past millennium
topic_facet [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph]
[SDU.STU.GP]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph]
description International audience The Atlantic multidecadal variability (AMV) modulates the North Atlantic surface ocean variability and affects decadal climates over the globe; its underlying mechanisms remain, however, under debate. In this study, we use a multi-model ensemble of transient past-millennium (850–1849) and unperturbed preindustrial control simulations contributing to the paleoclimate modeling intercomparison project—phase 4 (PMIP4) to decompose the AMV signal into the internal AMV and the external signal. The internal component of AMV exhibits no robust behavior across simulations during periods of major forcing such as strong volcanic eruptions, whereas the external forced temperature responds to volcanic eruptions with an immediate radiative cooling followed, in some simulations, by a sequence of damped multidecadal oscillations. The internal component tightly relates with the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) and dominates the fluctuations of AMV; whereas the external signal has limited impacts on AMOC and explains ∼25% of the AMV variance over the past millennium.
author2 Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie (MPI-M)
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Océan et variabilité du climat (VARCLIM)
Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques (LOCEAN)
Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace (IPSL (FR_636))
École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL)
Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL)
Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace (IPSL (FR_636))
Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)
University of Ca’ Foscari Venice, Italy
ANR-17-EURE-0006,IPSL-CGS,IPSL Climate graduate school(2017)
format Article in Journal/Newspaper
author Fang, Shih-Wei
Khodri, Myriam
Timmreck, Claudia
Zanchettin, Davide
Jungclaus, Johann
author_facet Fang, Shih-Wei
Khodri, Myriam
Timmreck, Claudia
Zanchettin, Davide
Jungclaus, Johann
author_sort Fang, Shih-Wei
title Disentangling internal and external contributions to Atlantic multidecadal variability over the past millennium
title_short Disentangling internal and external contributions to Atlantic multidecadal variability over the past millennium
title_full Disentangling internal and external contributions to Atlantic multidecadal variability over the past millennium
title_fullStr Disentangling internal and external contributions to Atlantic multidecadal variability over the past millennium
title_full_unstemmed Disentangling internal and external contributions to Atlantic multidecadal variability over the past millennium
title_sort disentangling internal and external contributions to atlantic multidecadal variability over the past millennium
publisher HAL CCSD
publishDate 2021
url https://hal.science/hal-03530833
https://hal.science/hal-03530833/document
https://hal.science/hal-03530833/file/Geophysical%20Research%20Letters%20-%202021%20-%20Fang%20-%20Disentangling%20Internal%20and%20External%20Contributions%20to%20Atlantic%20Multidecadal.pdf
https://doi.org/10.1029/2021gl095990
genre North Atlantic
genre_facet North Atlantic
op_source ISSN: 0094-8276
EISSN: 1944-8007
Geophysical Research Letters
https://hal.science/hal-03530833
Geophysical Research Letters, 2021, 48 (23), ⟨10.1029/2021gl095990⟩
op_relation info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1029/2021gl095990
hal-03530833
https://hal.science/hal-03530833
https://hal.science/hal-03530833/document
https://hal.science/hal-03530833/file/Geophysical%20Research%20Letters%20-%202021%20-%20Fang%20-%20Disentangling%20Internal%20and%20External%20Contributions%20to%20Atlantic%20Multidecadal.pdf
doi:10.1029/2021gl095990
IRD: fdi:010083850
WOS: 000730019700071
op_rights http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
op_doi https://doi.org/10.1029/2021gl095990
container_title Geophysical Research Letters
container_volume 48
container_issue 23
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spelling ftunivparis:oai:HAL:hal-03530833v1 2024-05-19T07:45:05+00:00 Disentangling internal and external contributions to Atlantic multidecadal variability over the past millennium Fang, Shih-Wei Khodri, Myriam Timmreck, Claudia Zanchettin, Davide Jungclaus, Johann Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie (MPI-M) Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Océan et variabilité du climat (VARCLIM) Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques (LOCEAN) Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace (IPSL (FR_636)) École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL) Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL) Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace (IPSL (FR_636)) Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité) University of Ca’ Foscari Venice, Italy ANR-17-EURE-0006,IPSL-CGS,IPSL Climate graduate school(2017) 2021-12-16 https://hal.science/hal-03530833 https://hal.science/hal-03530833/document https://hal.science/hal-03530833/file/Geophysical%20Research%20Letters%20-%202021%20-%20Fang%20-%20Disentangling%20Internal%20and%20External%20Contributions%20to%20Atlantic%20Multidecadal.pdf https://doi.org/10.1029/2021gl095990 en eng HAL CCSD American Geophysical Union info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1029/2021gl095990 hal-03530833 https://hal.science/hal-03530833 https://hal.science/hal-03530833/document https://hal.science/hal-03530833/file/Geophysical%20Research%20Letters%20-%202021%20-%20Fang%20-%20Disentangling%20Internal%20and%20External%20Contributions%20to%20Atlantic%20Multidecadal.pdf doi:10.1029/2021gl095990 IRD: fdi:010083850 WOS: 000730019700071 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess ISSN: 0094-8276 EISSN: 1944-8007 Geophysical Research Letters https://hal.science/hal-03530833 Geophysical Research Letters, 2021, 48 (23), ⟨10.1029/2021gl095990⟩ [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph] [SDU.STU.GP]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph] info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2021 ftunivparis https://doi.org/10.1029/2021gl095990 2024-04-23T03:37:52Z International audience The Atlantic multidecadal variability (AMV) modulates the North Atlantic surface ocean variability and affects decadal climates over the globe; its underlying mechanisms remain, however, under debate. In this study, we use a multi-model ensemble of transient past-millennium (850–1849) and unperturbed preindustrial control simulations contributing to the paleoclimate modeling intercomparison project—phase 4 (PMIP4) to decompose the AMV signal into the internal AMV and the external signal. The internal component of AMV exhibits no robust behavior across simulations during periods of major forcing such as strong volcanic eruptions, whereas the external forced temperature responds to volcanic eruptions with an immediate radiative cooling followed, in some simulations, by a sequence of damped multidecadal oscillations. The internal component tightly relates with the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) and dominates the fluctuations of AMV; whereas the external signal has limited impacts on AMOC and explains ∼25% of the AMV variance over the past millennium. Article in Journal/Newspaper North Atlantic Université de Paris: Portail HAL Geophysical Research Letters 48 23