An archaeozoological contribution to the characterization of occupation patterns of alpine and jurassian sites, from the epipalaeolithic to the early neolithic
International audience Our paper presents a critical review of the archaeozoological data for the Northern Alps and Jura inorder to characterize the occupation patterns of the sites and to enlight the modalities of human settlement andexploitation territories frorn the Epipaleolithic to the Early Ne...
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1999
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ftunivparis8:oai:HAL:hal-02364712v1 2024-06-23T07:54:28+00:00 An archaeozoological contribution to the characterization of occupation patterns of alpine and jurassian sites, from the epipalaeolithic to the early neolithic Contribution de l'archéozoologie à la caracterisation des modalités d'occupation des sites alpins et jurassiens, de l'épipaleolithique au néolithique Bridault, Anne Chaix, Louis Archéologies et Sciences de l'Antiquité (ArScAn) Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) 1999 https://hal.parisnanterre.fr/hal-02364712 https://hal.parisnanterre.fr/hal-02364712/document https://hal.parisnanterre.fr/hal-02364712/file/BRIDAULT_CHAIX%201999%20%28%20in%20l%27Europe%20des%20derniers%20chasseurs%29.pdf fr fre HAL CCSD Editions du CTHS hal-02364712 https://hal.parisnanterre.fr/hal-02364712 https://hal.parisnanterre.fr/hal-02364712/document https://hal.parisnanterre.fr/hal-02364712/file/BRIDAULT_CHAIX%201999%20%28%20in%20l%27Europe%20des%20derniers%20chasseurs%29.pdf info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess L'Europe des derniers chasseurs : épipaléolithique et mésolithique : actes du 5e Colloque international UISPP https://hal.parisnanterre.fr/hal-02364712 L'Europe des derniers chasseurs : épipaléolithique et mésolithique : actes du 5e Colloque international UISPP, Editions du CTHS, 1999 Epipaleolithic Mesolithic Early Neolithic mammals seasonality foraging Épipaléolithique Mésolithique Néolithique ancien mammifères saisonnalité système d'exploitation [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart Book sections 1999 ftunivparis8 2024-06-10T23:54:11Z International audience Our paper presents a critical review of the archaeozoological data for the Northern Alps and Jura inorder to characterize the occupation patterns of the sites and to enlight the modalities of human settlement andexploitation territories frorn the Epipaleolithic to the Early Neolithic (ca. 12,000-6,500 BP uncal.). The comparisons ofthe composition of the faunal spectra by chronocultural stage show more pronounced contrasts in the early phase thanin the Mesolithic. Alpine species are represented in sites located in lower altitudes than during the Mesolithic. It isargued that the exploitation of such species as Marmota marmota or Lepus timidus, that are no longer attested inmesolithic assemblage of mountainous sites, if pursued, implies a change, at least in the mobility pattern of the humangroups. Assumptions are presented relatively to the frequentation of high altitudes territories where sites are known butwithout faunal material. The analysis of seasonality data show no significative change during the whole sequence. Noclear differences appear in the seasons of occupation between low altitude sites (under 700 m) and mountainous sites(up to 1,700 rn ), although indices of winter occupations are not attested in the later. The anatomical distribution for themain species, wild (reddeer, ibex) and domestic (cattle, caprines), from sites of different periods and contexts are thencomparecl. Two significant types of curves have been displayed that contrast most of the Epipaleolithic et Mesolithicassemblages with the Neolithic ones. Une revue critique des données archéozooJogiques disponibles pour les Alpes du Nord et le Jura estprésentée. Elle vise à caractériser les modalités d'occupation des sites et à mieux comprendre l'exploitation des territoiresde l'Épipaléolithique au Néolithique ancien (entre 12 000 et 6 500 BP non calibré). La comparaison entre spectresfauniques montre des contrastes plus marqués durant les phases anciennes qu'au Mésolithique. L'exploitation d'espècescomme la ... Book Part Lepus timidus Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis: HAL Jura ENVELOPE(13.501,13.501,68.062,68.062) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis: HAL |
op_collection_id |
ftunivparis8 |
language |
French |
topic |
Epipaleolithic Mesolithic Early Neolithic mammals seasonality foraging Épipaléolithique Mésolithique Néolithique ancien mammifères saisonnalité système d'exploitation [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory |
spellingShingle |
Epipaleolithic Mesolithic Early Neolithic mammals seasonality foraging Épipaléolithique Mésolithique Néolithique ancien mammifères saisonnalité système d'exploitation [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory Bridault, Anne Chaix, Louis An archaeozoological contribution to the characterization of occupation patterns of alpine and jurassian sites, from the epipalaeolithic to the early neolithic |
topic_facet |
Epipaleolithic Mesolithic Early Neolithic mammals seasonality foraging Épipaléolithique Mésolithique Néolithique ancien mammifères saisonnalité système d'exploitation [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory |
description |
International audience Our paper presents a critical review of the archaeozoological data for the Northern Alps and Jura inorder to characterize the occupation patterns of the sites and to enlight the modalities of human settlement andexploitation territories frorn the Epipaleolithic to the Early Neolithic (ca. 12,000-6,500 BP uncal.). The comparisons ofthe composition of the faunal spectra by chronocultural stage show more pronounced contrasts in the early phase thanin the Mesolithic. Alpine species are represented in sites located in lower altitudes than during the Mesolithic. It isargued that the exploitation of such species as Marmota marmota or Lepus timidus, that are no longer attested inmesolithic assemblage of mountainous sites, if pursued, implies a change, at least in the mobility pattern of the humangroups. Assumptions are presented relatively to the frequentation of high altitudes territories where sites are known butwithout faunal material. The analysis of seasonality data show no significative change during the whole sequence. Noclear differences appear in the seasons of occupation between low altitude sites (under 700 m) and mountainous sites(up to 1,700 rn ), although indices of winter occupations are not attested in the later. The anatomical distribution for themain species, wild (reddeer, ibex) and domestic (cattle, caprines), from sites of different periods and contexts are thencomparecl. Two significant types of curves have been displayed that contrast most of the Epipaleolithic et Mesolithicassemblages with the Neolithic ones. Une revue critique des données archéozooJogiques disponibles pour les Alpes du Nord et le Jura estprésentée. Elle vise à caractériser les modalités d'occupation des sites et à mieux comprendre l'exploitation des territoiresde l'Épipaléolithique au Néolithique ancien (entre 12 000 et 6 500 BP non calibré). La comparaison entre spectresfauniques montre des contrastes plus marqués durant les phases anciennes qu'au Mésolithique. L'exploitation d'espècescomme la ... |
author2 |
Archéologies et Sciences de l'Antiquité (ArScAn) Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) |
format |
Book Part |
author |
Bridault, Anne Chaix, Louis |
author_facet |
Bridault, Anne Chaix, Louis |
author_sort |
Bridault, Anne |
title |
An archaeozoological contribution to the characterization of occupation patterns of alpine and jurassian sites, from the epipalaeolithic to the early neolithic |
title_short |
An archaeozoological contribution to the characterization of occupation patterns of alpine and jurassian sites, from the epipalaeolithic to the early neolithic |
title_full |
An archaeozoological contribution to the characterization of occupation patterns of alpine and jurassian sites, from the epipalaeolithic to the early neolithic |
title_fullStr |
An archaeozoological contribution to the characterization of occupation patterns of alpine and jurassian sites, from the epipalaeolithic to the early neolithic |
title_full_unstemmed |
An archaeozoological contribution to the characterization of occupation patterns of alpine and jurassian sites, from the epipalaeolithic to the early neolithic |
title_sort |
archaeozoological contribution to the characterization of occupation patterns of alpine and jurassian sites, from the epipalaeolithic to the early neolithic |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
1999 |
url |
https://hal.parisnanterre.fr/hal-02364712 https://hal.parisnanterre.fr/hal-02364712/document https://hal.parisnanterre.fr/hal-02364712/file/BRIDAULT_CHAIX%201999%20%28%20in%20l%27Europe%20des%20derniers%20chasseurs%29.pdf |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(13.501,13.501,68.062,68.062) |
geographic |
Jura |
geographic_facet |
Jura |
genre |
Lepus timidus |
genre_facet |
Lepus timidus |
op_source |
L'Europe des derniers chasseurs : épipaléolithique et mésolithique : actes du 5e Colloque international UISPP https://hal.parisnanterre.fr/hal-02364712 L'Europe des derniers chasseurs : épipaléolithique et mésolithique : actes du 5e Colloque international UISPP, Editions du CTHS, 1999 |
op_relation |
hal-02364712 https://hal.parisnanterre.fr/hal-02364712 https://hal.parisnanterre.fr/hal-02364712/document https://hal.parisnanterre.fr/hal-02364712/file/BRIDAULT_CHAIX%201999%20%28%20in%20l%27Europe%20des%20derniers%20chasseurs%29.pdf |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
_version_ |
1802646637632290816 |