Using natural analogues to investigate the effects of climate change and ocean acidification on Northern ecosystems
Northern oceans are in a state of rapid transition. Still, our knowledge of the likely effects of climate change and ocean acidification on key species in the food web, functionally important habitats and the structure of Arctic and sub-Arctic ecosystems is limited and based mainly on short-term lab...
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Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10447/338635 https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsy128 |
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ftunivpalermo:oai:iris.unipa.it:10447/338635 2024-02-11T10:00:35+01:00 Using natural analogues to investigate the effects of climate change and ocean acidification on Northern ecosystems Rastrick, Samuel S P Graham, Helen Azetsu-Scott, Kumiko Calosi, Piero Chierici, Melissa Fransson, Agneta Hop, Haakon Hall-Spencer, Jason Milazzo, Marco Thor, Peter Kutti, Tina Rastrick, Samuel S P Graham, Helen Azetsu-Scott, Kumiko Calosi, Piero Chierici, Melissa Fransson, Agneta Hop, Haakon Hall-Spencer, Jason Milazzo, Marco Thor, Peter Kutti, Tina 2018 http://hdl.handle.net/10447/338635 https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsy128 eng eng info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:000454358100002 volume:75 issue:7 firstpage:2299 lastpage:2311 numberofpages:13 journal:ICES JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE http://hdl.handle.net/10447/338635 doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsy128 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85060250530 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess adaptation calcium carbonate saturation community observational studies pH polar Settore BIO/07 - Ecologia info:eu-repo/semantics/article 2018 ftunivpalermo https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsy128 2024-01-23T23:28:40Z Northern oceans are in a state of rapid transition. Still, our knowledge of the likely effects of climate change and ocean acidification on key species in the food web, functionally important habitats and the structure of Arctic and sub-Arctic ecosystems is limited and based mainly on short-term laboratory studies on single species. This review discusses how tropical and temperate natural analogues of carbonate chemistry drivers, such as CO2 vents, have been used to further our knowledge of the sensitivity of biological systems to predicted climate change, and thus assess the capacity of different species to show long-term acclimation and adaptation to elevated levels of pCO2. Natural analogues have also provided the means to scale-up from single-species responses to community and ecosystem level responses. However, to date the application of such approaches is limited in high latitude systems. A range of Arctic and sub-Arctic sites, including CO2 vents, methane cold seeps, estuaries, up-welling areas, and polar fronts, that encompass gradients of pH, carbonate saturation state, and alkalinity, are suggested for future high latitude, in-situ ocean acidification research. It is recommended that combinations of monitoring of the chemical oceanography, observational, and experimental (in situ and laboratory) studies of organisms around these natural analogues be used to attain better predictions of the impacts of ocean acidification and climate change on high latitude species and ecosystems. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Climate change Ocean acidification IRIS Università degli Studi di Palermo Arctic ICES Journal of Marine Science 75 7 2299 2311 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
IRIS Università degli Studi di Palermo |
op_collection_id |
ftunivpalermo |
language |
English |
topic |
adaptation calcium carbonate saturation community observational studies pH polar Settore BIO/07 - Ecologia |
spellingShingle |
adaptation calcium carbonate saturation community observational studies pH polar Settore BIO/07 - Ecologia Rastrick, Samuel S P Graham, Helen Azetsu-Scott, Kumiko Calosi, Piero Chierici, Melissa Fransson, Agneta Hop, Haakon Hall-Spencer, Jason Milazzo, Marco Thor, Peter Kutti, Tina Using natural analogues to investigate the effects of climate change and ocean acidification on Northern ecosystems |
topic_facet |
adaptation calcium carbonate saturation community observational studies pH polar Settore BIO/07 - Ecologia |
description |
Northern oceans are in a state of rapid transition. Still, our knowledge of the likely effects of climate change and ocean acidification on key species in the food web, functionally important habitats and the structure of Arctic and sub-Arctic ecosystems is limited and based mainly on short-term laboratory studies on single species. This review discusses how tropical and temperate natural analogues of carbonate chemistry drivers, such as CO2 vents, have been used to further our knowledge of the sensitivity of biological systems to predicted climate change, and thus assess the capacity of different species to show long-term acclimation and adaptation to elevated levels of pCO2. Natural analogues have also provided the means to scale-up from single-species responses to community and ecosystem level responses. However, to date the application of such approaches is limited in high latitude systems. A range of Arctic and sub-Arctic sites, including CO2 vents, methane cold seeps, estuaries, up-welling areas, and polar fronts, that encompass gradients of pH, carbonate saturation state, and alkalinity, are suggested for future high latitude, in-situ ocean acidification research. It is recommended that combinations of monitoring of the chemical oceanography, observational, and experimental (in situ and laboratory) studies of organisms around these natural analogues be used to attain better predictions of the impacts of ocean acidification and climate change on high latitude species and ecosystems. |
author2 |
Rastrick, Samuel S P Graham, Helen Azetsu-Scott, Kumiko Calosi, Piero Chierici, Melissa Fransson, Agneta Hop, Haakon Hall-Spencer, Jason Milazzo, Marco Thor, Peter Kutti, Tina |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Rastrick, Samuel S P Graham, Helen Azetsu-Scott, Kumiko Calosi, Piero Chierici, Melissa Fransson, Agneta Hop, Haakon Hall-Spencer, Jason Milazzo, Marco Thor, Peter Kutti, Tina |
author_facet |
Rastrick, Samuel S P Graham, Helen Azetsu-Scott, Kumiko Calosi, Piero Chierici, Melissa Fransson, Agneta Hop, Haakon Hall-Spencer, Jason Milazzo, Marco Thor, Peter Kutti, Tina |
author_sort |
Rastrick, Samuel S P |
title |
Using natural analogues to investigate the effects of climate change and ocean acidification on Northern ecosystems |
title_short |
Using natural analogues to investigate the effects of climate change and ocean acidification on Northern ecosystems |
title_full |
Using natural analogues to investigate the effects of climate change and ocean acidification on Northern ecosystems |
title_fullStr |
Using natural analogues to investigate the effects of climate change and ocean acidification on Northern ecosystems |
title_full_unstemmed |
Using natural analogues to investigate the effects of climate change and ocean acidification on Northern ecosystems |
title_sort |
using natural analogues to investigate the effects of climate change and ocean acidification on northern ecosystems |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10447/338635 https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsy128 |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic Climate change Ocean acidification |
genre_facet |
Arctic Climate change Ocean acidification |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:000454358100002 volume:75 issue:7 firstpage:2299 lastpage:2311 numberofpages:13 journal:ICES JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE http://hdl.handle.net/10447/338635 doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsy128 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85060250530 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsy128 |
container_title |
ICES Journal of Marine Science |
container_volume |
75 |
container_issue |
7 |
container_start_page |
2299 |
op_container_end_page |
2311 |
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