Meteorological Factors Controlling 7Be Activity Concentrations in the Atmospheric Surface Layer in Northern Spain

• Published in: Atmosphere
• Main Authors: Alegría Gutiérrez, Natalia, Hernández Ceballos, Miguel Ángel, Herranz Soler, Margarita, Idoeta Hernandorena, Raquel, Legarda Ibañez, Fernando
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI 2020
• Subjects: beryllium-7; time series analysis; airflow patterns; local meteorological conditions; Northwest Atlantic
• Online Access: http://hdl.handle.net/10810/49637; https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos11121340

This work presents the analysis of weekly 7Be activity concentrations in the air measured in Bilbao (northern Spain) by collecting aerosols in filters over a ten years period (2009–2018). 7Be level is in the 0.35–7.3 mBq/m3 range, with a mean of 3.20 ± 1.12 mBq/m3. The trend, cycle, seasonal and monthly variability are evaluated using time series analysis techniques. The results indicate the impact of sunspots (24th solar cycle) on interannual 7Be activity concentrations, and a significant seasonal and monthly variation, with maximum concentrations occurring in spring-summer and minimum in the winter. The correlation of different 7Be ranges with local meteorological parameters, such as precipitation, temperature, relative humidity, and pressure, is also addressed, with precipitation having the greatest impact on 7Be activity values. The analysis of synoptic airflows, by calculating the back-trajectory clusters, and local winds at surface level reveals the important influence of the arrival of slow northwest Atlantic flows and the development of breezes on reaching high 7Be activity concentrations in this area.