Adaption potential of Crassostrea gigas to ocean acidification and disease caused by Vibrio harveyi
The survival and development of bivalve larvae is adversely impacted by ocean acidification and Vibrio infection, indicating that bivalves need to simultaneously adapt to both stressors associated with anthropogenic climate change. In this study, we use a half-dial breeding design to estimate herita...
Published in: | ICES Journal of Marine Science |
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International Council for the Exploration of the Sea 2020
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Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3348929 https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsaa080 |
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ftunivpadovairis:oai:www.research.unipd.it:11577/3348929 2024-04-14T08:10:38+00:00 Adaption potential of Crassostrea gigas to ocean acidification and disease caused by Vibrio harveyi Davide Nordio Natalie Khtikian Sean Andrews Daniela Bertotto Karen Leask Timothy Green Nordio, Davide Khtikian, Natalie Andrews, Sean Bertotto, Daniela Leask, Karen Green, Timothy 2020 STAMPA http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3348929 https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsaa080 eng eng International Council for the Exploration of the Sea 2020 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:000648942600030 firstpage:fsaa080 numberofpages:7 journal:ICES JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3348929 doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsaa080 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85107333158 aquaculture Crassostrea genetic selection ocean acidification Vibrio info:eu-repo/semantics/article 2020 ftunivpadovairis https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsaa080 2024-03-21T19:41:20Z The survival and development of bivalve larvae is adversely impacted by ocean acidification and Vibrio infection, indicating that bivalves need to simultaneously adapt to both stressors associated with anthropogenic climate change. In this study, we use a half-dial breeding design to estimate heritability (h2) for survival to Vibrio harveyi infection and larval shell length to aragonite undersaturated and normal conditions in laboratory-reared Crassostrea gigas. Phenotypic differences were observed between families for these traits with heritability estimated to be moderate for survival to V. harveyi challenge (h2 1⁄4 0.25) and low for shell length in corrosive (Xaragonite 1⁄4 0.9, h2 1⁄4 0.15) and normal conditions (Xaragonite 1⁄4 1.6, h2 1⁄4 0.15). Predicted breeding values for larval shell length are correlated between aragonite-undersaturated and normal conditions (Spearman r 1⁄4 0.63, p < 0.05), indicating that larger larvae tend to do better in corrosive seawater. Aquaculture hatcheries routinely cull slow-growing larvae to reduce and synchronize time taken for larvae to metamorphose to spat, thus inadvertently applying sizerelated selection for larger larvae. This indirect selection in the hatchery populations provides a plausible explanation why domesticated oyster populations are less sensitive to ocean acidification. Article in Journal/Newspaper Crassostrea gigas Ocean acidification Padua Research Archive (IRIS - Università degli Studi di Padova) ICES Journal of Marine Science 78 1 360 367 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Padua Research Archive (IRIS - Università degli Studi di Padova) |
op_collection_id |
ftunivpadovairis |
language |
English |
topic |
aquaculture Crassostrea genetic selection ocean acidification Vibrio |
spellingShingle |
aquaculture Crassostrea genetic selection ocean acidification Vibrio Davide Nordio Natalie Khtikian Sean Andrews Daniela Bertotto Karen Leask Timothy Green Adaption potential of Crassostrea gigas to ocean acidification and disease caused by Vibrio harveyi |
topic_facet |
aquaculture Crassostrea genetic selection ocean acidification Vibrio |
description |
The survival and development of bivalve larvae is adversely impacted by ocean acidification and Vibrio infection, indicating that bivalves need to simultaneously adapt to both stressors associated with anthropogenic climate change. In this study, we use a half-dial breeding design to estimate heritability (h2) for survival to Vibrio harveyi infection and larval shell length to aragonite undersaturated and normal conditions in laboratory-reared Crassostrea gigas. Phenotypic differences were observed between families for these traits with heritability estimated to be moderate for survival to V. harveyi challenge (h2 1⁄4 0.25) and low for shell length in corrosive (Xaragonite 1⁄4 0.9, h2 1⁄4 0.15) and normal conditions (Xaragonite 1⁄4 1.6, h2 1⁄4 0.15). Predicted breeding values for larval shell length are correlated between aragonite-undersaturated and normal conditions (Spearman r 1⁄4 0.63, p < 0.05), indicating that larger larvae tend to do better in corrosive seawater. Aquaculture hatcheries routinely cull slow-growing larvae to reduce and synchronize time taken for larvae to metamorphose to spat, thus inadvertently applying sizerelated selection for larger larvae. This indirect selection in the hatchery populations provides a plausible explanation why domesticated oyster populations are less sensitive to ocean acidification. |
author2 |
Nordio, Davide Khtikian, Natalie Andrews, Sean Bertotto, Daniela Leask, Karen Green, Timothy |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Davide Nordio Natalie Khtikian Sean Andrews Daniela Bertotto Karen Leask Timothy Green |
author_facet |
Davide Nordio Natalie Khtikian Sean Andrews Daniela Bertotto Karen Leask Timothy Green |
author_sort |
Davide Nordio |
title |
Adaption potential of Crassostrea gigas to ocean acidification and disease caused by Vibrio harveyi |
title_short |
Adaption potential of Crassostrea gigas to ocean acidification and disease caused by Vibrio harveyi |
title_full |
Adaption potential of Crassostrea gigas to ocean acidification and disease caused by Vibrio harveyi |
title_fullStr |
Adaption potential of Crassostrea gigas to ocean acidification and disease caused by Vibrio harveyi |
title_full_unstemmed |
Adaption potential of Crassostrea gigas to ocean acidification and disease caused by Vibrio harveyi |
title_sort |
adaption potential of crassostrea gigas to ocean acidification and disease caused by vibrio harveyi |
publisher |
International Council for the Exploration of the Sea 2020 |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3348929 https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsaa080 |
genre |
Crassostrea gigas Ocean acidification |
genre_facet |
Crassostrea gigas Ocean acidification |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:000648942600030 firstpage:fsaa080 numberofpages:7 journal:ICES JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3348929 doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsaa080 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85107333158 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsaa080 |
container_title |
ICES Journal of Marine Science |
container_volume |
78 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
360 |
op_container_end_page |
367 |
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1796308263941177344 |